κοιλία: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=Ion. κοιλί-η, ἡ, (κοῖλος) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">cavity of the body</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">thorax with abdomen</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>46</span> (including <b class="b3">ἡ ἄνω κ</b>., = <b class="b2">thorax</b>, <b class="b3">ἡ κάτω</b>, = <b class="b2">abdomen</b>, acc. to Gal.15.896); <b class="b3">τὰ κατὰ κ. νουσήματα</b> diseases of the <b class="b2">thoracic cavity</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aff.</span>6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">belly, abdomen</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.87</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).122.32 (Epid.), etc.: specified as ἡ κάτω κ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>485</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Ulc.</span>3</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>73a</span>, <span class="bibl">85e</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Somn.Vig.</span>456a3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PA</span>650a13</span>, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">ἡ ἄνω κ</b>., <b class="b2">stomach</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>85e</span>, Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>l.c.; <b class="b3">κ</b>. alone freq. = <b class="b2">stomach</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span> 489a2</span>, etc.; of birds, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">PA</span>674b22</span>; also, <b class="b2">paunch</b> or <b class="b2">rumen</b> of animals, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>507b5</span>: hence, of gluttons, δουλεύειν τῇ ἑαυτῶν κ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>16.18</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Phil.</span>3.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">intestines</b>, κ. κείνη <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.40</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">86</span>,<span class="bibl">92</span>, etc.; of animals, <b class="b3">κ. ὑεία</b> pig's <b class="b2">tripe</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>356</span>; κοιλίας ἥμισυ <span class="title">SIG</span>1025.51 (Cos, iv/iii B.C.): pl., <b class="b2">tripe and puddings</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>160</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>1169</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> phrases, <b class="b3">κ. σκληρὰν ἔχειν</b> to be costive, <span class="bibl">Theopomp.Com.62.2</span>; κατὰ κοιλίαν νοσεῖν <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>730; <b class="b3">τὴν κ. λύειν</b> to relax the <b class="b2">bowels</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pr.</span>863b29</span>, <span class="bibl">864b14</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ κ. λύονται, ἀναλύονται</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">947b13</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">GA</span>728a15</span>; <b class="b3">εὔλυτοί [εἰσι</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>876b31</span>; ἐὰν ἡ κ. στῇ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>588a7</span>; κ. καταρραγεῖσα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Coac.</span>126</span>; [<b class="b3">οἶνος] κοιλίας μαλακτικός, κοιλίας ἐφεκτικά</b>, Mnesith. ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.1.33b</span>, <span class="bibl">2.59c</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἐκλύειν, ὑπάγειν, μαλάσσειν</b>, Dsc.2.72, 163, 171; κ. ῥέουσαι <span class="bibl">D.S.5.41</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">excrement</b>, esp.in pl., <b class="b3">κ. συνεστηκυῖαι</b> <b class="b2">excrements</b> of firm consistency, Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.10; opp. κ. ἐφυγραινόμεναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Epid.</span>1.10</span>; κ. ὑγρή <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span>1.38</span>; <b class="b3">στερεή, σκληρή</b>, Id.<b class="b2">Acut.(Sp</b>.) <span class="bibl">56</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Epid.</span>4.23</span>; <b class="b3">οὔρησις καὶ κ. ἀχρόως</b> ibid. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> any <b class="b2">cavity</b> in the body, <b class="b2">ventricle, chamber</b>, as in the <b class="b2">lungs, heart, liver, brain</b>, κ. αἱ τὸ πνεῦμα δεχόμεναι καὶ προπέμπουσαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Art.</span>41</span>; ἡ δὲ καρδία ἔχει μὲν τρεῖς κ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>496a4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">513a27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">socket</b> of a bone, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>61</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> supposed <b class="b2">cavities inside the muscles</b>, Erasistr. ap. Gal.4.375, 707, Antyll. ap.<span class="bibl">Orib.8.6.30</span>, <span class="bibl">7.9.4</span>; cf. [[νηδύς]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">womb</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.38</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>3.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> any <b class="b2">hollow</b> or <b class="b2">cavity</b>, in the earth, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>349b4</span>, <span class="bibl">350b23</span>, al.; in the clouds, ib.<span class="bibl">369b2</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> perh.finger-<b class="b2">tip</b>, <span class="bibl">Aret. <span class="title">SD</span>1.8</span> (pl.).</span> | |Definition=Ion. κοιλί-η, ἡ, (κοῖλος) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">cavity of the body</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">thorax with abdomen</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>46</span> (including <b class="b3">ἡ ἄνω κ</b>., = <b class="b2">thorax</b>, <b class="b3">ἡ κάτω</b>, = <b class="b2">abdomen</b>, acc. to Gal.15.896); <b class="b3">τὰ κατὰ κ. νουσήματα</b> diseases of the <b class="b2">thoracic cavity</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aff.</span>6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">belly, abdomen</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.87</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).122.32 (Epid.), etc.: specified as ἡ κάτω κ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>485</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Ulc.</span>3</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>73a</span>, <span class="bibl">85e</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Somn.Vig.</span>456a3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PA</span>650a13</span>, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">ἡ ἄνω κ</b>., <b class="b2">stomach</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>85e</span>, Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>l.c.; <b class="b3">κ</b>. alone freq. = <b class="b2">stomach</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span> 489a2</span>, etc.; of birds, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">PA</span>674b22</span>; also, <b class="b2">paunch</b> or <b class="b2">rumen</b> of animals, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>507b5</span>: hence, of gluttons, δουλεύειν τῇ ἑαυτῶν κ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>16.18</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Phil.</span>3.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">intestines</b>, κ. κείνη <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.40</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">86</span>,<span class="bibl">92</span>, etc.; of animals, <b class="b3">κ. ὑεία</b> pig's <b class="b2">tripe</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>356</span>; κοιλίας ἥμισυ <span class="title">SIG</span>1025.51 (Cos, iv/iii B.C.): pl., <b class="b2">tripe and puddings</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>160</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>1169</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> phrases, <b class="b3">κ. σκληρὰν ἔχειν</b> to be costive, <span class="bibl">Theopomp.Com.62.2</span>; κατὰ κοιλίαν νοσεῖν <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>730; <b class="b3">τὴν κ. λύειν</b> to relax the <b class="b2">bowels</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pr.</span>863b29</span>, <span class="bibl">864b14</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ κ. λύονται, ἀναλύονται</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">947b13</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">GA</span>728a15</span>; <b class="b3">εὔλυτοί [εἰσι</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>876b31</span>; ἐὰν ἡ κ. στῇ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>588a7</span>; κ. καταρραγεῖσα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Coac.</span>126</span>; [<b class="b3">οἶνος] κοιλίας μαλακτικός, κοιλίας ἐφεκτικά</b>, Mnesith. ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.1.33b</span>, <span class="bibl">2.59c</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἐκλύειν, ὑπάγειν, μαλάσσειν</b>, Dsc.2.72, 163, 171; κ. ῥέουσαι <span class="bibl">D.S.5.41</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">excrement</b>, esp.in pl., <b class="b3">κ. συνεστηκυῖαι</b> <b class="b2">excrements</b> of firm consistency, Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.10; opp. κ. ἐφυγραινόμεναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Epid.</span>1.10</span>; κ. ὑγρή <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span>1.38</span>; <b class="b3">στερεή, σκληρή</b>, Id.<b class="b2">Acut.(Sp</b>.) <span class="bibl">56</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Epid.</span>4.23</span>; <b class="b3">οὔρησις καὶ κ. ἀχρόως</b> ibid. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> any <b class="b2">cavity</b> in the body, <b class="b2">ventricle, chamber</b>, as in the <b class="b2">lungs, heart, liver, brain</b>, κ. αἱ τὸ πνεῦμα δεχόμεναι καὶ προπέμπουσαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Art.</span>41</span>; ἡ δὲ καρδία ἔχει μὲν τρεῖς κ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>496a4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">513a27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">socket</b> of a bone, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>61</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> supposed <b class="b2">cavities inside the muscles</b>, Erasistr. ap. Gal.4.375, 707, Antyll. ap.<span class="bibl">Orib.8.6.30</span>, <span class="bibl">7.9.4</span>; cf. [[νηδύς]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">womb</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.38</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>3.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> any <b class="b2">hollow</b> or <b class="b2">cavity</b>, in the earth, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>349b4</span>, <span class="bibl">350b23</span>, al.; in the clouds, ib.<span class="bibl">369b2</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> perh.finger-<b class="b2">tip</b>, <span class="bibl">Aret. <span class="title">SD</span>1.8</span> (pl.).</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1466.png Seite 1466]] ἡ, die Bauchhöhle, der Unterleib, der Bauch mit Allem, was darin ist, der Magen u. die Gedärme; Her. 2, 40. 86; κενῇ τῇ κοιλίᾳ ἐςδραμὼν [[εἶτα]] [[πάλιν]] ἐκθεῖ πλέᾳ Ar. Equ. 280, vgl. Vesp. 794; ἡ ἄνω καὶ ἡ [[κάτω]], Arist. partt. anim. 2, 3 u. Medic.; so auch Ar. Ran. 485, ἡ [[καρδία]] ἐς τὴν [[κάτω]] μου κοιλίαν καθείρπ υσεν. – Bei Medic. = der Stuhlgang; dah. κοιλίαν λύειν, abführen, Ath. I, 32 c; κ. ῥέουσα, Durchfall, D. Sic. 5, 41; vgl. Arist. H. A. 8, 21. – Uebh. Höhlung, Vertiefung, Kanal, Hesych.; ἡ [[καρδία]] ἔχει [[τρεῖς]] κοιλίας, Herzkammern, Arist. H. A. 1, 17. | |||
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Revision as of 19:27, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Ion. κοιλί-η, ἡ, (κοῖλος)
A cavity of the body, i.e. thorax with abdomen, Hp.Art.46 (including ἡ ἄνω κ., = thorax, ἡ κάτω, = abdomen, acc. to Gal.15.896); τὰ κατὰ κ. νουσήματα diseases of the thoracic cavity, Hp.Aff.6. 2 belly, abdomen, Hdt.2.87, IG42(1).122.32 (Epid.), etc.: specified as ἡ κάτω κ. Ar.Ra.485, Hp.Ulc.3, Pl.Ti.73a, 85e, Arist.Somn.Vig.456a3, PA650a13, etc.; opp. ἡ ἄνω κ., stomach, Pl.Ti.85e, Arist.PAl.c.; κ. alone freq. = stomach, Id.HA 489a2, etc.; of birds, Id.PA674b22; also, paunch or rumen of animals, Id.HA507b5: hence, of gluttons, δουλεύειν τῇ ἑαυτῶν κ. Ep.Rom.16.18, cf. Ep.Phil.3.19. 3 intestines, κ. κείνη Hdt.2.40, cf. 86,92, etc.; of animals, κ. ὑεία pig's tripe, Ar.Eq.356; κοιλίας ἥμισυ SIG1025.51 (Cos, iv/iii B.C.): pl., tripe and puddings, Ar.Eq.160, Pl.1169. b phrases, κ. σκληρὰν ἔχειν to be costive, Theopomp.Com.62.2; κατὰ κοιλίαν νοσεῖν Com.Adesp.730; τὴν κ. λύειν to relax the bowels, Arist. Pr.863b29, 864b14; αἱ κ. λύονται, ἀναλύονται, ib.947b13, GA728a15; εὔλυτοί [εἰσι] Id.Pr.876b31; ἐὰν ἡ κ. στῇ Id.HA588a7; κ. καταρραγεῖσα Hp.Coac.126; [οἶνος] κοιλίας μαλακτικός, κοιλίας ἐφεκτικά, Mnesith. ap.Ath.1.33b, 2.59c; κ. ἐκλύειν, ὑπάγειν, μαλάσσειν, Dsc.2.72, 163, 171; κ. ῥέουσαι D.S.5.41. 4 excrement, esp.in pl., κ. συνεστηκυῖαι excrements of firm consistency, Hp.Aër.10; opp. κ. ἐφυγραινόμεναι Id.Epid.1.10; κ. ὑγρή Id.Prorrh.1.38; στερεή, σκληρή, Id.Acut.(Sp.) 56, Epid.4.23; οὔρησις καὶ κ. ἀχρόως ibid. II any cavity in the body, ventricle, chamber, as in the lungs, heart, liver, brain, κ. αἱ τὸ πνεῦμα δεχόμεναι καὶ προπέμπουσαι Id.Art.41; ἡ δὲ καρδία ἔχει μὲν τρεῖς κ. Arist.HA496a4, cf. 513a27. 2 socket of a bone, Hp.Art.61. 3 supposed cavities inside the muscles, Erasistr. ap. Gal.4.375, 707, Antyll. ap.Orib.8.6.30, 7.9.4; cf. νηδύς. 4 womb, Hp.Mul.1.38, al., Ev.Jo.3.4. III any hollow or cavity, in the earth, Arist.Mete.349b4, 350b23, al.; in the clouds, ib.369b2, al. IV perh.finger-tip, Aret. SD1.8 (pl.).
German (Pape)
[Seite 1466] ἡ, die Bauchhöhle, der Unterleib, der Bauch mit Allem, was darin ist, der Magen u. die Gedärme; Her. 2, 40. 86; κενῇ τῇ κοιλίᾳ ἐςδραμὼν εἶτα πάλιν ἐκθεῖ πλέᾳ Ar. Equ. 280, vgl. Vesp. 794; ἡ ἄνω καὶ ἡ κάτω, Arist. partt. anim. 2, 3 u. Medic.; so auch Ar. Ran. 485, ἡ καρδία ἐς τὴν κάτω μου κοιλίαν καθείρπ υσεν. – Bei Medic. = der Stuhlgang; dah. κοιλίαν λύειν, abführen, Ath. I, 32 c; κ. ῥέουσα, Durchfall, D. Sic. 5, 41; vgl. Arist. H. A. 8, 21. – Uebh. Höhlung, Vertiefung, Kanal, Hesych.; ἡ καρδία ἔχει τρεῖς κοιλίας, Herzkammern, Arist. H. A. 1, 17.
