ἀποθνήσκω: Difference between revisions
σιγᾶν ἄμεινον ἢ λαλεῖν ἃ μὴ πρέπει → it's better to keep silence than to say what's not appropriate (Menander)
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|Definition=fut. <b class="b3">-θᾰνοῦμαι</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">-θανέομαι</b> or <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> -εῦμαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.143</span>, <span class="bibl">7.134</span>:—strengthd. for <b class="b3">θνῄσκω</b>, <b class="b2">die</b>, Hom. (v. infr.), <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.27</span>, and once in Trag. (<span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>578.6</span>); in Com. and Prose the usual form of the pres.; σεῦ ἀποτεθνηῶτος <span class="bibl">Il.22.432</span>; ἀποθνῄσκων περὶ φασγάνῳ <span class="bibl">Od.11.424</span>; βόες δ' ἀποτέθνασαν ἤδη <span class="bibl">12.393</span>; ἐκ τῶν τρωμάτων <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.63</span>; ὑπὸ λιμοῦ <span class="bibl">Th.1.126</span>: c. dat., <b class="b3">βρόμῳ κεραυνοῦ</b> Pi.l.c.; νόσῳ <span class="bibl">Th.8.84</span>: c. acc. cogn., θάνατον ἀ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.8.3</span>, etc.; εἰς ἕτερον ζῆν ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span> 365d</span>; <b class="b2">to be ready to die</b>, of laughter, etc., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>15</span>; ἀ. τῷ δέει <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">MM</span>1191a35</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> serving as Pass. of <b class="b3">ἀποκτείνω</b>, <b class="b2">to be put to death, slain</b>, ὑπό τινος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.137</span>, <span class="bibl">7.154</span>; esp. by judicial sentence, ἀποθανεῖν ὑπὸ τῆς πόλεως <span class="bibl">Lycurg.93</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>29d</span>, <span class="bibl">32d</span>,al., <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1397a30</span> (v.l.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">renounce</b>, νόμῳ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Gal.</span>2.19</span>; ἀπό τινος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Col.</span>2.20</span>.</span> | |Definition=fut. <b class="b3">-θᾰνοῦμαι</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">-θανέομαι</b> or <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> -εῦμαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.143</span>, <span class="bibl">7.134</span>:—strengthd. for <b class="b3">θνῄσκω</b>, <b class="b2">die</b>, Hom. (v. infr.), <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.27</span>, and once in Trag. (<span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>578.6</span>); in Com. and Prose the usual form of the pres.; σεῦ ἀποτεθνηῶτος <span class="bibl">Il.22.432</span>; ἀποθνῄσκων περὶ φασγάνῳ <span class="bibl">Od.11.424</span>; βόες δ' ἀποτέθνασαν ἤδη <span class="bibl">12.393</span>; ἐκ τῶν τρωμάτων <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.63</span>; ὑπὸ λιμοῦ <span class="bibl">Th.1.126</span>: c. dat., <b class="b3">βρόμῳ κεραυνοῦ</b> Pi.l.c.; νόσῳ <span class="bibl">Th.8.84</span>: c. acc. cogn., θάνατον ἀ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.8.3</span>, etc.; εἰς ἕτερον ζῆν ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span> 365d</span>; <b class="b2">to be ready to die</b>, of laughter, etc., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>15</span>; ἀ. τῷ δέει <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">MM</span>1191a35</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> serving as Pass. of <b class="b3">ἀποκτείνω</b>, <b class="b2">to be put to death, slain</b>, ὑπό τινος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.137</span>, <span class="bibl">7.154</span>; esp. by judicial sentence, ἀποθανεῖν ὑπὸ τῆς πόλεως <span class="bibl">Lycurg.93</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>29d</span>, <span class="bibl">32d</span>,al., <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1397a30</span> (v.l.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">renounce</b>, νόμῳ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Gal.</span>2.19</span>; ἀπό τινος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Col.</span>2.20</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0303.png Seite 303]] (s. [[θνήσκω]]), absterben, sterben, von Hom. an, Il. 22, 432 Od. 11, 424. 12, 393. 21, 38, überall; in Prosa, bes. im fut. u. aor., häufiger als das simplex.; ὑπὸ λιμοῦ u. λιμῷ, Plat. Conv. 191 a Men. 91 e; ἐκ τῶν τραυμάτων Her. 2, 63; bes. oft getödtet werden, ὑπὸ τοῦ παιδός 1, 137; bes. im Kriege, Plat. Menex. 234 b; ὑπό τινος Epist. I, 309 e u. sonst; zum Tode verurtheilt u. hingerichtet werden, Apel. 29 e u. öfter; Xen. Cyr. 3, 1, 12 Hell. 2, 3, 12 u. öfter; οἱ ἀποτεθνεῶτες, die Todten; – [[ἀποθανετέον]], man muß sterben, Arist. eth. Nic. 3, 1. | |||
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Revision as of 19:36, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
fut. -θᾰνοῦμαι, Ion. -θανέομαι or
A -εῦμαι Hdt.3.143, 7.134:—strengthd. for θνῄσκω, die, Hom. (v. infr.), Pi.O.1.27, and once in Trag. (E.Fr.578.6); in Com. and Prose the usual form of the pres.; σεῦ ἀποτεθνηῶτος Il.22.432; ἀποθνῄσκων περὶ φασγάνῳ Od.11.424; βόες δ' ἀποτέθνασαν ἤδη 12.393; ἐκ τῶν τρωμάτων Hdt.2.63; ὑπὸ λιμοῦ Th.1.126: c. dat., βρόμῳ κεραυνοῦ Pi.l.c.; νόσῳ Th.8.84: c. acc. cogn., θάνατον ἀ. X.Mem.4.8.3, etc.; εἰς ἕτερον ζῆν ἀ. Pl.Ax. 365d; to be ready to die, of laughter, etc., Ar.Ach.15; ἀ. τῷ δέει Arist.MM1191a35. II serving as Pass. of ἀποκτείνω, to be put to death, slain, ὑπό τινος Hdt.1.137, 7.154; esp. by judicial sentence, ἀποθανεῖν ὑπὸ τῆς πόλεως Lycurg.93, cf. Pl.Ap.29d, 32d,al., Arist. Rh.1397a30 (v.l.). III renounce, νόμῳ Ep.Gal.2.19; ἀπό τινος Ep.Col.2.20.
German (Pape)
[Seite 303] (s. θνήσκω), absterben, sterben, von Hom. an, Il. 22, 432 Od. 11, 424. 12, 393. 21, 38, überall; in Prosa, bes. im fut. u. aor., häufiger als das simplex.; ὑπὸ λιμοῦ u. λιμῷ, Plat. Conv. 191 a Men. 91 e; ἐκ τῶν τραυμάτων Her. 2, 63; bes. oft getödtet werden, ὑπὸ τοῦ παιδός 1, 137; bes. im Kriege, Plat. Menex. 234 b; ὑπό τινος Epist. I, 309 e u. sonst; zum Tode verurtheilt u. hingerichtet werden, Apel. 29 e u. öfter; Xen. Cyr. 3, 1, 12 Hell. 2, 3, 12 u. öfter; οἱ ἀποτεθνεῶτες, die Todten; – ἀποθανετέον, man muß sterben, Arist. eth. Nic. 3, 1.
