μεταβολή: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">change, changing</b>, μεταβολαὶ ἱστίων <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.292</span>; ἱματίων μεταβολαί <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>2.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">exchange, barter</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπὶ μεταβολῇ</b> with a view to <b class="b2">traffic</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.31</span>: metaph., οὔ τιν' ἀπαλλαγὴν τῶν κακῶν ἀλλὰ μ. μειζόνων <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>479</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">turnover</b> in business, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>5.495.20</span> (iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">payment by transfer in an account</b>, PLond.3.1129b7 (ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> (from Med.) <b class="b2">transition, change</b>, <b class="b3">ἀρχὰ κινήσιος καὶ μεταβολᾶς</b> [Philol.] <span class="bibl">21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.160</span>; μετάστασις καὶ μ. <span class="bibl">D.2.13</span>; ἐκ μεταβολῆς <span class="bibl">Men.712</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.61.7</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.13.24</span>; πάλιν ἐκ μ. <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 2.9</span>: freq. in pl., <b class="b2">changes, vicissitudes</b>, τῶν ὡρέων <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.77</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>596b23</span>; τῆς τύχης <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>554</span>; αἱ μ. κάτω τε καὶ ἄνω γιγνόμεναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>43b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.4.9</span>; αἱ πλεῖσται μ. μάλιστα τέρπουσιν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>1.18</span>; ἦμαρ <ἕν> τοι μ. πολλὰς ἔχει <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>549</span>; τῆς γῆς ἡ ἀρίστη αἰεὶ τὰς μ. τῶν οἰκητόρων εἶχεν <span class="bibl">Th.1.2</span>: c. gen. objecti, <b class="b2">change from</b> a thing, μεταβολὰ κακῶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>735</span>; rarely, <b class="b2">change to</b>... ἀπραγμοσύνης μ. <span class="bibl">Th.6.18</span>: more freq. with Preps., μ. ἐκ φιλοτίμου εἰς φιλοχρήματον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>553d</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ προστάτου ἐπὶ τύραννον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">565d</span>; ἐκ τοῦ εἶναι ἐπὶ τὸ μὴ εἶναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prm.</span>162c</span>; ἡ ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον μ. <span class="bibl">Diph.104</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἐναντία μ</b>. <b class="b2">change to</b> the contrary, <span class="bibl">Th.2.43</span>; <b class="b3">ἅμα τῇ μ. τῇ ἐς Ἕλληνας</b> their <b class="b2">going over</b> to the Greeks, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.57</span>; ἡ πρὸς Ῥωμαίους μ. <span class="bibl">Plb.9.26.2</span>; μ. μεταβάλλειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>404a</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1449a14</span>: prov., μ. πάντων γλυκύ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>234</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1371a28</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.207.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">eclipse</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.74</span>; but <b class="b3">μ. ἄστρων καὶ ἡλίου</b> <b class="b2">reversal</b> of motion, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>271c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">αἱ μ. τῶν πολιτειῶν</b> <b class="b2">changes</b> of government, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1292b18</span>; <b class="b3">πολιτῶν</b> (v.l. -ειῶν) <span class="bibl">Th.6.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">migration</b>, [τὰ ζῷα] ποιούμενα τὰς μ. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>597a3</span>: euphemism for <b class="b2">death</b>, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>8.31</span>, <span class="title">Corp.Herm.</span>11.15,12.6. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> as Military term, <b class="b2">wheeling about</b>, being a double κλίσις, ἡ εἰς τοὔπισθεν μ. <span class="bibl">Plb.18.30.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> of literary style, <b class="b2">variety</b>, Caecil.Calact. ap. Quint.9.3.38; μ. καὶ ποικίλον <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>3</span>: pl., Longin.5, 23.1. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> in Music, <b class="b2">modulation</b>, e.g. of <b class="b3">τόνος</b> or <b class="b3">γένος</b>, <span class="bibl">Aristox.<span class="title">Harm.</span>p.38</span> M., <span class="bibl">Cleonid.<span class="title">Harm.</span>13</span>, <span class="bibl">Bacch.<span class="title">Harm.</span>50</span>, Aristid. Quint.1.11, <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Harm.</span>2.6</span>.</span> | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">change, changing</b>, μεταβολαὶ ἱστίων <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.292</span>; ἱματίων μεταβολαί <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>2.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">exchange, barter</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπὶ μεταβολῇ</b> with a view to <b class="b2">traffic</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.31</span>: metaph., οὔ τιν' ἀπαλλαγὴν τῶν κακῶν ἀλλὰ μ. μειζόνων <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>479</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">turnover</b> in business, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>5.495.20</span> (iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">payment by transfer in an account</b>, PLond.3.1129b7 (ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> (from Med.) <b class="b2">transition, change</b>, <b class="b3">ἀρχὰ κινήσιος καὶ μεταβολᾶς</b> [Philol.] <span class="bibl">21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.160</span>; μετάστασις καὶ μ. <span class="bibl">D.2.13</span>; ἐκ μεταβολῆς <span class="bibl">Men.712</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.61.7</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.13.24</span>; πάλιν ἐκ μ. <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 2.9</span>: freq. in pl., <b class="b2">changes, vicissitudes</b>, τῶν ὡρέων <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.77</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>596b23</span>; τῆς τύχης <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>554</span>; αἱ μ. κάτω τε καὶ ἄνω γιγνόμεναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>43b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.4.9</span>; αἱ πλεῖσται μ. μάλιστα τέρπουσιν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>1.18</span>; ἦμαρ <ἕν> τοι μ. πολλὰς ἔχει <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>549</span>; τῆς γῆς ἡ ἀρίστη αἰεὶ τὰς μ. τῶν οἰκητόρων εἶχεν <span class="bibl">Th.1.2</span>: c. gen. objecti, <b class="b2">change from</b> a thing, μεταβολὰ κακῶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>735</span>; rarely, <b class="b2">change to</b>... ἀπραγμοσύνης μ. <span class="bibl">Th.6.18</span>: more freq. with Preps., μ. ἐκ φιλοτίμου εἰς φιλοχρήματον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>553d</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ προστάτου ἐπὶ τύραννον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">565d</span>; ἐκ τοῦ εἶναι ἐπὶ τὸ μὴ εἶναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prm.</span>162c</span>; ἡ ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον μ. <span class="bibl">Diph.104</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἐναντία μ</b>. <b class="b2">change to</b> the contrary, <span class="bibl">Th.2.43</span>; <b class="b3">ἅμα τῇ μ. τῇ ἐς Ἕλληνας</b> their <b class="b2">going over</b> to the Greeks, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.57</span>; ἡ πρὸς Ῥωμαίους μ. <span class="bibl">Plb.9.26.2</span>; μ. μεταβάλλειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>404a</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1449a14</span>: prov., μ. πάντων γλυκύ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>234</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1371a28</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.207.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">eclipse</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.74</span>; but <b class="b3">μ. ἄστρων καὶ ἡλίου</b> <b class="b2">reversal</b> of motion, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>271c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">αἱ μ. τῶν πολιτειῶν</b> <b class="b2">changes</b> of government, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1292b18</span>; <b class="b3">πολιτῶν</b> (v.l. -ειῶν) <span class="bibl">Th.6.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">migration</b>, [τὰ ζῷα] ποιούμενα τὰς μ. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>597a3</span>: euphemism for <b class="b2">death</b>, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>8.31</span>, <span class="title">Corp.Herm.</span>11.15,12.6. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> as Military term, <b class="b2">wheeling about</b>, being a double κλίσις, ἡ εἰς τοὔπισθεν μ. <span class="bibl">Plb.18.30.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> of literary style, <b class="b2">variety</b>, Caecil.Calact. ap. Quint.9.3.38; μ. καὶ ποικίλον <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>3</span>: pl., Longin.5, 23.1. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> in Music, <b class="b2">modulation</b>, e.g. of <b class="b3">τόνος</b> or <b class="b3">γένος</b>, <span class="bibl">Aristox.<span class="title">Harm.</span>p.38</span> M., <span class="bibl">Cleonid.<span class="title">Harm.</span>13</span>, <span class="bibl">Bacch.<span class="title">Harm.</span>50</span>, Aristid. Quint.1.11, <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Harm.</span>2.6</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0145.png Seite 145]] ἡ, das Umwerfen, Umsetzen, die Veränderung; μεταβολαὶ ἱστίων, wenn der Wind sich ändert, Pind. P. 4, 292; κακῶν, Eur. Herc. Fur. 734; [[λίαν]] διδοῦσα μεταβολάς I. T. 722, öfter; αἱ μεταβολαὶ τῶν ὡρέων, bes. plötzlicher Witterungswechsel, Her. 2, 77; ἡ μεταβολὴ ἡ ἐς Ἕλληνας, 1, 57, bezieht sich auf die Veränderung der Volksnamen in den der Hellenen; κακοῦ εἰς ἀγαθόν Plat. Ax. 366 b, öfter; ἐκ φιλοτίμου εἰς φιλοχρήματον Rep. VIII, 553 d; ἐκ προστάτου ἐπὶ τύραννον 565 d, öfter, s. auch [[μεταβάλλω]]. Oft bei den Oratt.; μεταβολὴ πολλή μοι ἐγένετο, Is. 1, 1; καὶ [[μετάστασις]], Dem. 2, 13; Sp., ἡ περὶ τὸν βίον μετ., Plut. Them. 3; ἡ πρὸς τὸ βέλτιον μετ., Luc. V. H. 1, 30, wie εἰς [[τοὐναντίον]], Pol. 6, 3, 1; ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον, 18, 6, 6; auch ἡ πρὸς τοὺς Ῥωμαίους μετ., der Abfall zu den Römern, 9, 26, 2 u. öfter; Pol. braucht es auch oft von tactischen Bewegungen und Schwenkungen, 11, 18. 1, 50. 51; ἐκ μεταβολῆς, umgekehrt, 1, 61, 7; D. Sic. 13, 24. – Veränderlichkeit, im plur., Xen. Hell. 2, 3, 33. | |||
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Revision as of 19:40, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ἡ,
A change, changing, μεταβολαὶ ἱστίων Pi.P.4.292; ἱματίων μεταβολαί X.Lac.2.1. 2 exchange, barter, ἐπὶ μεταβολῇ with a view to traffic, Th.6.31: metaph., οὔ τιν' ἀπαλλαγὴν τῶν κακῶν ἀλλὰ μ. μειζόνων Epicur.Fr.479. 3 turnover in business, PSI5.495.20 (iii B. C.). 4 payment by transfer in an account, PLond.3.1129b7 (ii A. D.). II (from Med.) transition, change, ἀρχὰ κινήσιος καὶ μεταβολᾶς [Philol.] 21, cf. Chrysipp.Stoic.2.160; μετάστασις καὶ μ. D.2.13; ἐκ μεταβολῆς Men.712, Plb.1.61.7, D.S.13.24; πάλιν ἐκ μ. Aeschin. 2.9: freq. in pl., changes, vicissitudes, τῶν ὡρέων Hdt.2.77, cf. Arist.HA596b23; τῆς τύχης E.Fr.554; αἱ μ. κάτω τε καὶ ἄνω γιγνόμεναι Pl.Phlb.43b, cf. Antipho 2.4.9; αἱ πλεῖσται μ. μάλιστα τέρπουσιν Hp.Vict.1.18; ἦμαρ <ἕν> τοι μ. πολλὰς ἔχει E.Fr.549; τῆς γῆς ἡ ἀρίστη αἰεὶ τὰς μ. τῶν οἰκητόρων εἶχεν Th.1.2: c. gen. objecti, change from a thing, μεταβολὰ κακῶν E.HF735; rarely, change to... ἀπραγμοσύνης μ. Th.6.18: more freq. with Preps., μ. ἐκ φιλοτίμου εἰς φιλοχρήματον Pl.R.553d; ἐκ προστάτου ἐπὶ τύραννον ib.565d; ἐκ τοῦ εἶναι ἐπὶ τὸ μὴ εἶναι Id.Prm.162c; ἡ ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον μ. Diph.104; ἡ ἐναντία μ. change to the contrary, Th.2.43; ἅμα τῇ μ. τῇ ἐς Ἕλληνας their going over to the Greeks, Hdt.1.57; ἡ πρὸς Ῥωμαίους μ. Plb.9.26.2; μ. μεταβάλλειν Pl.R.404a, Arist.Po.1449a14: prov., μ. πάντων γλυκύ E.Or.234, cf. Arist.Rh.1371a28, Antiph.207.5. 2 eclipse, Hdt.1.74; but μ. ἄστρων καὶ ἡλίου reversal of motion, Pl.Plt.271c. 3 αἱ μ. τῶν πολιτειῶν changes of government, Arist.Pol.1292b18; πολιτῶν (v.l. -ειῶν) Th.6.17. 4 migration, [τὰ ζῷα] ποιούμενα τὰς μ. Arist. HA597a3: euphemism for death, Philostr.VA8.31, Corp.Herm.11.15,12.6. 5 as Military term, wheeling about, being a double κλίσις, ἡ εἰς τοὔπισθεν μ. Plb.18.30.4. 6 of literary style, variety, Caecil.Calact. ap. Quint.9.3.38; μ. καὶ ποικίλον D.H.Pomp.3: pl., Longin.5, 23.1. 7 in Music, modulation, e.g. of τόνος or γένος, Aristox.Harm.p.38 M., Cleonid.Harm.13, Bacch.Harm.50, Aristid. Quint.1.11, Ptol.Harm.2.6.
German (Pape)
[Seite 145] ἡ, das Umwerfen, Umsetzen, die Veränderung; μεταβολαὶ ἱστίων, wenn der Wind sich ändert, Pind. P. 4, 292; κακῶν, Eur. Herc. Fur. 734; λίαν διδοῦσα μεταβολάς I. T. 722, öfter; αἱ μεταβολαὶ τῶν ὡρέων, bes. plötzlicher Witterungswechsel, Her. 2, 77; ἡ μεταβολὴ ἡ ἐς Ἕλληνας, 1, 57, bezieht sich auf die Veränderung der Volksnamen in den der Hellenen; κακοῦ εἰς ἀγαθόν Plat. Ax. 366 b, öfter; ἐκ φιλοτίμου εἰς φιλοχρήματον Rep. VIII, 553 d; ἐκ προστάτου ἐπὶ τύραννον 565 d, öfter, s. auch μεταβάλλω. Oft bei den Oratt.; μεταβολὴ πολλή μοι ἐγένετο, Is. 1, 1; καὶ μετάστασις, Dem. 2, 13; Sp., ἡ περὶ τὸν βίον μετ., Plut. Them. 3; ἡ πρὸς τὸ βέλτιον μετ., Luc. V. H. 1, 30, wie εἰς τοὐναντίον, Pol. 6, 3, 1; ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον, 18, 6, 6; auch ἡ πρὸς τοὺς Ῥωμαίους μετ., der Abfall zu den Römern, 9, 26, 2 u. öfter; Pol. braucht es auch oft von tactischen Bewegungen und Schwenkungen, 11, 18. 1, 50. 51; ἐκ μεταβολῆς, umgekehrt, 1, 61, 7; D. Sic. 13, 24. – Veränderlichkeit, im plur., Xen. Hell. 2, 3, 33.
