στερεός: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ά, όν, also στερρός (q.v.), <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">firm, solid</b>, σ. λίθος ἠὲ σίδηρος <span class="bibl">Od.19.494</span>; βοέαι <span class="bibl">Il.17.493</span>; <b class="b3">αἰχμὴ σ. πᾶσα χρυσέη</b> all of <b class="b2">solid</b> gold, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.52</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">183</span>; ἕρμα σ. γῆς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>854</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>9.16</span>; γῆ σ. καὶ ἀδιάλυτος <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Nat.</span>14.2</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ -ώτερα τῶν ὀστέων</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὰ ἀραιότερα</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>33</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ σ</b>., opp. <b class="b3">κενόν</b>, Democr. ap. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>188a22</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>985b7</span>; opp. <b class="b3">μαλθακός</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>239c</span>; <b class="b3">κυσὶ σ. καὶ ἰσχνοῖς</b>, opp. <b class="b3">προβάτοις πίοσι καὶ ἁπαλοῖς</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>422d</span>; ἀθλητής <span class="bibl">D.L.2.132</span>; βραχίονες <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.48</span>; δέρματα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>321a</span>; νῆμα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Plt.</span>282e</span>; <b class="b3">σ. κέρας</b> <b class="b2">solid</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κοῖλον</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>500a6</span>; σ. κάλαμος <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.11.10</span>; <b class="b3">στερεὰ τροφή</b> <b class="b2">solid</b> food, <span class="bibl">D.S.2.4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>5.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>2.16.39</span> (Comp.); <b class="b3">τὸ σ. σῶμα</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ὁ χυλός</b>, Gal.15.463; <b class="b3">σ. κοιλίη</b> <b class="b2">costive</b>, Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span> (<span class="title">Sp.</span>) <span class="bibl">56</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-ρεῶς</b> <b class="b2">firmly, fast</b>, κατέδησαν <span class="bibl">Od.14.346</span>; ἐντέτατο <span class="bibl">Il.10.263</span>; <b class="b3">νῶτα . . ἑλκόμενα σ</b>., of wrestlers, <span class="bibl">23.715</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> of money, <b class="b2">standard, of full value</b>, ἀργυρίου στερεὰ τάλαντα <span class="title">SIG</span>826 <span class="title">D</span> 20 (Delph., ii B.C.); so perh. of sums due in kind, πυροῦ στερεοῦ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRein.</span>8.5</span> (ii B.C.), al.; and of linear and square measures, <b class="b3">τῆς προσούσης αὐλῆς πηχῶν σ. ὀκτὼ τὸ ἐπιβάλλον αὐτῷ μέρος ἥμισυ πήχεις σ. τέσσερας</b> eight (four) <b class="b2">standard</b> cubits, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PStrassb.</span>87</span> (ii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>3.1024.19</span> (ii B.C.); <b class="b3">πόδες σ</b>. <b class="b2">standard</b> feet, <span class="title">Milet.</span>7p.59 (Didyma); <b class="b3">μέτρημα σ</b>. <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span>4.446.11 (ibid, iii/ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">ὠρύγη ποταμὸς ἐπὶ τὰ τρία σ</b>. the ditch was restored by digging to its three <b class="b2">normal dimensions</b>, <span class="title">OGI</span>672 (Canopus, i A.D.), cf. 673, where the Latin version has <b class="b2">at tria soldu</b> (<b class="b2">m</b>). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b2">stiff, stubborn</b>, <b class="b3">στερεοῖς ἐπέεσσι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">μειλιχίοις</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.12.267</span>; κραδίη -ωτέρη ἐστὶ λίθοιο <span class="bibl">Od.23.103</span>. Adv. -ρεῶς, ἀποειπεῖν <span class="bibl">Il.9.510</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">23.42</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> later, <b class="b2">hard, stubborn, cruel</b>, πῦρ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).36</span>; ὀδύναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>4.221</span>; ἀπειλαί <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 174</span> (anap.); ἁμαρτήματα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1262</span> (lyr.); ἦθος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>309b</span>; οὕτω σ. <τι> πρᾶγμα θερμόν ἐσθ' ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">Antiph.245</span>; σ. φωνή <span class="bibl">Tryph.490</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦτο ἤδη -ώτερον</b> <b class="b2">harder, more difficult</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>348e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> of language, <b class="b3">τὸ εὔτονον καὶ σ</b>. <b class="b2">solidity</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Din.</span>8</span>; ποιήματα <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Po.</span>5.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4</span> (Sup.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">σ. ζῴδια</b>, i.e. productive of <b class="b2">settled</b> conditions, Serapio in <span class="title">Cat.Cod.Astr.</span>1.100.17, <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Tetr.</span>32</span>, <span class="title">PMag.Lond.</span>46.47. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of bodies and quantities, <b class="b2">solid, cubic</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἐπίπεδος</b> (plane), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>51c</span>; <b class="b3">σ. γωνία</b> a <b class="b2">solid</b> angle, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>54e</span> sq., cf. <span class="bibl">Euc. 11</span> <span class="title">Def.</span>11; σ. πῆχυς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>669.7</span> (iii A.D.); <b class="b3">σ. ἀριθμός</b> a <b class="b2">cubic</b> number, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1316a8</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ σ</b>. <b class="b2">cubic numbers, representing bodies of three dimensions</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>148b</span>: dat. sg. στερεῷ <b class="b2">in the third power</b>, Theol.Ar.4. (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">sthirás</b> 'firm, hard, solid', OHG. <b class="b2">star</b> 'rigid', OE. <b class="b2">starian</b> 'stare fixedly'.)</span> | |Definition=ά, όν, also στερρός (q.v.), <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">firm, solid</b>, σ. λίθος ἠὲ σίδηρος <span class="bibl">Od.19.494</span>; βοέαι <span class="bibl">Il.17.493</span>; <b class="b3">αἰχμὴ σ. πᾶσα χρυσέη</b> all of <b class="b2">solid</b> gold, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.52</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">183</span>; ἕρμα σ. γῆς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>854</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>9.16</span>; γῆ σ. καὶ ἀδιάλυτος <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Nat.</span>14.2</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ -ώτερα τῶν ὀστέων</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὰ ἀραιότερα</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>33</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ σ</b>., opp. <b class="b3">κενόν</b>, Democr. ap. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>188a22</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>985b7</span>; opp. <b class="b3">μαλθακός</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>239c</span>; <b class="b3">κυσὶ σ. καὶ ἰσχνοῖς</b>, opp. <b class="b3">προβάτοις πίοσι καὶ ἁπαλοῖς</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>422d</span>; ἀθλητής <span class="bibl">D.L.2.132</span>; βραχίονες <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.48</span>; δέρματα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>321a</span>; νῆμα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Plt.</span>282e</span>; <b class="b3">σ. κέρας</b> <b class="b2">solid</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κοῖλον</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>500a6</span>; σ. κάλαμος <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.11.10</span>; <b class="b3">στερεὰ τροφή</b> <b class="b2">solid</b> food, <span class="bibl">D.S.2.4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>5.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>2.16.39</span> (Comp.); <b class="b3">τὸ σ. σῶμα</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ὁ χυλός</b>, Gal.15.463; <b class="b3">σ. κοιλίη</b> <b class="b2">costive</b>, Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span> (<span class="title">Sp.</span>) <span class="bibl">56</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-ρεῶς</b> <b class="b2">firmly, fast</b>, κατέδησαν <span class="bibl">Od.14.346</span>; ἐντέτατο <span class="bibl">Il.10.263</span>; <b class="b3">νῶτα . . ἑλκόμενα σ</b>., of wrestlers, <span class="bibl">23.715</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> of money, <b class="b2">standard, of full value</b>, ἀργυρίου στερεὰ τάλαντα <span class="title">SIG</span>826 <span class="title">D</span> 20 (Delph., ii B.C.); so perh. of sums due in kind, πυροῦ στερεοῦ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRein.</span>8.5</span> (ii B.C.), al.; and of linear and square measures, <b class="b3">τῆς προσούσης αὐλῆς πηχῶν σ. ὀκτὼ τὸ ἐπιβάλλον αὐτῷ μέρος ἥμισυ πήχεις σ. τέσσερας</b> eight (four) <b class="b2">standard</b> cubits, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PStrassb.</span>87</span> (ii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>3.1024.19</span> (ii B.C.); <b class="b3">πόδες σ</b>. <b class="b2">standard</b> feet, <span class="title">Milet.</span>7p.59 (Didyma); <b class="b3">μέτρημα σ</b>. <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span>4.446.11 (ibid, iii/ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">ὠρύγη ποταμὸς ἐπὶ τὰ τρία σ</b>. the ditch was restored by digging to its three <b class="b2">normal dimensions</b>, <span class="title">OGI</span>672 (Canopus, i A.D.), cf. 673, where the Latin version has <b class="b2">at tria soldu</b> (<b class="b2">m</b>). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b2">stiff, stubborn</b>, <b class="b3">στερεοῖς ἐπέεσσι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">μειλιχίοις</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.12.267</span>; κραδίη -ωτέρη ἐστὶ λίθοιο <span class="bibl">Od.23.103</span>. Adv. -ρεῶς, ἀποειπεῖν <span class="bibl">Il.9.510</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">23.42</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> later, <b class="b2">hard, stubborn, cruel</b>, πῦρ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).36</span>; ὀδύναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>4.221</span>; ἀπειλαί <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 174</span> (anap.); ἁμαρτήματα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1262</span> (lyr.); ἦθος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>309b</span>; οὕτω σ. <τι> πρᾶγμα θερμόν ἐσθ' ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">Antiph.245</span>; σ. φωνή <span class="bibl">Tryph.490</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦτο ἤδη -ώτερον</b> <b class="b2">harder, more difficult</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>348e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> of language, <b class="b3">τὸ εὔτονον καὶ σ</b>. <b class="b2">solidity</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Din.</span>8</span>; ποιήματα <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Po.</span>5.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4</span> (Sup.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">σ. ζῴδια</b>, i.e. productive of <b class="b2">settled</b> conditions, Serapio in <span class="title">Cat.Cod.Astr.</span>1.100.17, <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Tetr.</span>32</span>, <span class="title">PMag.Lond.</span>46.47. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of bodies and quantities, <b class="b2">solid, cubic</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἐπίπεδος</b> (plane), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>51c</span>; <b class="b3">σ. γωνία</b> a <b class="b2">solid</b> angle, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>54e</span> sq., cf. <span class="bibl">Euc. 11</span> <span class="title">Def.</span>11; σ. πῆχυς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>669.7</span> (iii A.D.); <b class="b3">σ. ἀριθμός</b> a <b class="b2">cubic</b> number, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1316a8</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ σ</b>. <b class="b2">cubic numbers, representing bodies of three dimensions</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>148b</span>: dat. sg. στερεῷ <b class="b2">in the third power</b>, Theol.Ar.4. (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">sthirás</b> 'firm, hard, solid', OHG. <b class="b2">star</b> 'rigid', OE. <b class="b2">starian</b> 'stare fixedly'.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0937.png Seite 937]] <b class="b2">starr</b>, hart, fest. [[λίθος]], Od. 19, 494; stramm, <b class="b2">straff</b>, βοέαι, Il. 17, 493, auch übertr., [[κραδίη]] στερεωτέρη ἐστὶ λίθοιο, Od. 23, 103, στερεοῖς ἐπέεσσι, im Ggstz von μειλι χίοις, mit ha rten Worten, Il. 12. 267; u. adv., στερεῶς ἀρνεῖσθαι, [[ἀποειπεῖν]], 9, 510. 23, 42. 715, H. h. Ven 25 Cer. 330; hartnäckig, bestimmt. u. im eigtl. Sinne, στερεῶς καταδῆσαι, ἐντετάσθαι, Od. 14, 346 Il. 10, 263; πῦρ, Pind. Ol. 11, 36, ὀδύναι, P. 4, 221, ἁμαρτήματα στερεά, θανατόεντα, grause, Soph. Ant. 1248, στερεαὶ ἀπειλαί, Aesch. Prom. 173, [[ἕρμα]] στερεὸν γῆς, Eur. Hel. 860; Plat. Phaedr. 246, u. öfter, Ggstz [[μαλθακός]], 239 c; [[ἦθος]], Polit. 309 b; στερεῇ φρενὶ τλῆναι ὀϊζύν, Qu. Sm. 9, 508, καὶ [[ἄνουσος]], 9, 461. Bes. von geometrischen Körpern, u. [[ἀριθμός]], Kubikzahl, Plat. Theaet. 148 b; vgl. ἐπίπεδά τε καὶ στερεά, Phil. 51 c; Arist. Pol. 5, 12 u. Sp. | |||
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Revision as of 19:43, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ά, όν, also στερρός (q.v.),
A firm, solid, σ. λίθος ἠὲ σίδηρος Od.19.494; βοέαι Il.17.493; αἰχμὴ σ. πᾶσα χρυσέη all of solid gold, Hdt.1.52, cf. 183; ἕρμα σ. γῆς E.Hel.854, cf. X.Cyn.9.16; γῆ σ. καὶ ἀδιάλυτος Epicur.Nat.14.2; τὰ -ώτερα τῶν ὀστέων, opp. τὰ ἀραιότερα, Hp.Fract.33; τὸ σ., opp. κενόν, Democr. ap. Arist.Ph.188a22, Metaph.985b7; opp. μαλθακός, Pl.Phdr.239c; κυσὶ σ. καὶ ἰσχνοῖς, opp. προβάτοις πίοσι καὶ ἁπαλοῖς, Id.R.422d; ἀθλητής D.L.2.132; βραχίονες Theoc.22.48; δέρματα Pl.Prt.321a; νῆμα Id.Plt.282e; σ. κέρας solid, opp. κοῖλον, Arist.HA500a6; σ. κάλαμος Thphr.HP4.11.10; στερεὰ τροφή solid food, D.S.2.4, Ep.Hebr.5.12, Arr.Epict.2.16.39 (Comp.); τὸ σ. σῶμα, opp. ὁ χυλός, Gal.15.463; σ. κοιλίη costive, Hp.Acut. (Sp.) 56. Adv. -ρεῶς firmly, fast, κατέδησαν Od.14.346; ἐντέτατο Il.10.263; νῶτα . . ἑλκόμενα σ., of wrestlers, 23.715. b of money, standard, of full value, ἀργυρίου στερεὰ τάλαντα SIG826 D 20 (Delph., ii B.C.); so perh. of sums due in kind, πυροῦ στερεοῦ PRein.8.5 (ii B.C.), al.; and of linear and square measures, τῆς προσούσης αὐλῆς πηχῶν σ. ὀκτὼ τὸ ἐπιβάλλον αὐτῷ μέρος ἥμισυ πήχεις σ. τέσσερας eight (four) standard cubits, PStrassb.87 (ii B.C.), cf. PLond.3.1024.19 (ii B.C.); πόδες σ. standard feet, Milet.7p.59 (Didyma); μέτρημα σ. Supp.Epigr.4.446.11 (ibid, iii/ii B.C.). c ὠρύγη ποταμὸς ἐπὶ τὰ τρία σ. the ditch was restored by digging to its three normal dimensions, OGI672 (Canopus, i A.D.), cf. 673, where the Latin version has at tria soldu (m). 2 metaph., stiff, stubborn, στερεοῖς ἐπέεσσι, opp. μειλιχίοις, Il.12.267; κραδίη -ωτέρη ἐστὶ λίθοιο Od.23.103. Adv. -ρεῶς, ἀποειπεῖν Il.9.510, cf. 23.42. 3 later, hard, stubborn, cruel, πῦρ Pi.O.10(11).36; ὀδύναι Id.P.4.221; ἀπειλαί A.Pr. 174 (anap.); ἁμαρτήματα S.Ant.1262 (lyr.); ἦθος Pl.Plt.309b; οὕτω σ. <τι> πρᾶγμα θερμόν ἐσθ' ὕδωρ Antiph.245; σ. φωνή Tryph.490; τοῦτο ἤδη -ώτερον harder, more difficult, Pl.R.348e. 4 of language, τὸ εὔτονον καὶ σ. solidity, D.H.Din.8; ποιήματα Phld.Po.5.5, cf. 4 (Sup.). 5 σ. ζῴδια, i.e. productive of settled conditions, Serapio in Cat.Cod.Astr.1.100.17, Ptol.Tetr.32, PMag.Lond.46.47. II of bodies and quantities, solid, cubic, opp. ἐπίπεδος (plane), Pl.Phlb.51c; σ. γωνία a solid angle, Id.Ti.54e sq., cf. Euc. 11 Def.11; σ. πῆχυς POxy.669.7 (iii A.D.); σ. ἀριθμός a cubic number, Arist.Pol.1316a8; τὰ σ. cubic numbers, representing bodies of three dimensions, Pl.Tht.148b: dat. sg. στερεῷ in the third power, Theol.Ar.4. (Cf. Skt. sthirás 'firm, hard, solid', OHG. star 'rigid', OE. starian 'stare fixedly'.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 937] starr, hart, fest. λίθος, Od. 19, 494; stramm, straff, βοέαι, Il. 17, 493, auch übertr., κραδίη στερεωτέρη ἐστὶ λίθοιο, Od. 23, 103, στερεοῖς ἐπέεσσι, im Ggstz von μειλι χίοις, mit ha rten Worten, Il. 12. 267; u. adv., στερεῶς ἀρνεῖσθαι, ἀποειπεῖν, 9, 510. 23, 42. 715, H. h. Ven 25 Cer. 330; hartnäckig, bestimmt. u. im eigtl. Sinne, στερεῶς καταδῆσαι, ἐντετάσθαι, Od. 14, 346 Il. 10, 263; πῦρ, Pind. Ol. 11, 36, ὀδύναι, P. 4, 221, ἁμαρτήματα στερεά, θανατόεντα, grause, Soph. Ant. 1248, στερεαὶ ἀπειλαί, Aesch. Prom. 173, ἕρμα στερεὸν γῆς, Eur. Hel. 860; Plat. Phaedr. 246, u. öfter, Ggstz μαλθακός, 239 c; ἦθος, Polit. 309 b; στερεῇ φρενὶ τλῆναι ὀϊζύν, Qu. Sm. 9, 508, καὶ ἄνουσος, 9, 461. Bes. von geometrischen Körpern, u. ἀριθμός, Kubikzahl, Plat. Theaet. 148 b; vgl. ἐπίπεδά τε καὶ στερεά, Phil. 51 c; Arist. Pol. 5, 12 u. Sp.
