πρόλογος: Difference between revisions
Ἡ βουλὴ καὶ ὁ δῆμος ἐτίμησεν... → The Council and the People honored... (inscription in the Roman city of Aizonai)
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|Definition=ὁ, in early Trag. and Com., <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">prologue of a play</b>, i.e. the part before the entry of the chorus, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span> 1452b19</span>; esp. (as in E.) <b class="b2">monologue containing a narrative of facts introductory to the main action</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1119</span>, etc., cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1414b20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">one who speaks the prologue</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Pseudol.</span>4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">introduction</b> in a speech, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>1.55</span>(pl.), al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Arith., <b class="b2">antecedent</b>, in ratios <b class="b2">in which the first number is the largest</b>, as <span class="bibl">5</span>:<span class="bibl">3</span>, <span class="bibl">Nicom.<span class="title">Ar.</span>1.19</span>, <span class="title">Theol.Ar.</span>13, <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>374</span>; cf. [[ὑπόλογος]].</span> | |Definition=ὁ, in early Trag. and Com., <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">prologue of a play</b>, i.e. the part before the entry of the chorus, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span> 1452b19</span>; esp. (as in E.) <b class="b2">monologue containing a narrative of facts introductory to the main action</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1119</span>, etc., cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1414b20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">one who speaks the prologue</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Pseudol.</span>4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">introduction</b> in a speech, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>1.55</span>(pl.), al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Arith., <b class="b2">antecedent</b>, in ratios <b class="b2">in which the first number is the largest</b>, as <span class="bibl">5</span>:<span class="bibl">3</span>, <span class="bibl">Nicom.<span class="title">Ar.</span>1.19</span>, <span class="title">Theol.Ar.</span>13, <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>374</span>; cf. [[ὑπόλογος]].</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0733.png Seite 733]] ὁ, Vorrede, Vorwort; bes. in der Tragödie und der alten Comödie der erste Theil der Handlung vor dem ersten Chorgesange, Ar. Ran. 1119; vgl. Arist. poet. 12; von Euripides an und in der römischen Comödie eine monologische Erzählung dessen, was der Zuschauer wissen muß, um den Anfang der Handlung zu verstehen, die Stelle der eigentlichen dramatischen Exposition vertretend; Ggstz [[ἐπίλογος]]. – In der Arithmetik das Verhältniß der größern Zahl zur kleinem (8 : 4), Nicom. ar. | |||
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Revision as of 19:47, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ὁ, in early Trag. and Com.,
A prologue of a play, i.e. the part before the entry of the chorus, Arist.Po. 1452b19; esp. (as in E.) monologue containing a narrative of facts introductory to the main action, Ar.Ra.1119, etc., cf. Arist.Rh.1414b20. 2 one who speaks the prologue, Luc.Pseudol.4. 3 introduction in a speech, Lib.Or.1.55(pl.), al. II Arith., antecedent, in ratios in which the first number is the largest, as 5:3, Nicom.Ar.1.19, Theol.Ar.13, Dam.Pr.374; cf. ὑπόλογος.
German (Pape)
[Seite 733] ὁ, Vorrede, Vorwort; bes. in der Tragödie und der alten Comödie der erste Theil der Handlung vor dem ersten Chorgesange, Ar. Ran. 1119; vgl. Arist. poet. 12; von Euripides an und in der römischen Comödie eine monologische Erzählung dessen, was der Zuschauer wissen muß, um den Anfang der Handlung zu verstehen, die Stelle der eigentlichen dramatischen Exposition vertretend; Ggstz ἐπίλογος. – In der Arithmetik das Verhältniß der größern Zahl zur kleinem (8 : 4), Nicom. ar.