μάρναμαι: Difference between revisions
οὐκ ἔστι γῆρας τοῦδε τοῦ μιάσματος → that pollution never wears out, that pollution can never grow old
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|Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> μάρνασαι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.86</span>, μάρναται <span class="bibl">Il.4.513</span>, μάρνανται <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Med.</span>249</span>; imper. μάρναο <span class="bibl">Il.15.475</span>; subj. μαρνώμεσθα <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>110</span>; opt. μαρναίμεθα <span class="bibl">Od.11.513</span>; inf. μάρνασθαι <span class="bibl">Il.5.33</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>731</span>; part. μαρνάμενος <span class="bibl">Il.3.307</span>, <span class="bibl">Tyrt.12.33</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1574</span> (lyr.): impf. ἐμαρνάμην <span class="title">Anacreont.</span>12.11; -αο<b class="b3">, -ατο</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.22.228</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.12.40</span> (Ep.μάρνατο <span class="bibl">11.498</span>); 3dual ἐμαρνάσθην <span class="bibl">7.301</span>; pl. ἐμαρνάμεσθα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1142</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>1376</span>; poet. μαρνάμεθα <span class="bibl">Od.3.108</span>, <span class="bibl">B.5.125</span>, μάρναντο <span class="bibl">Il.13.169</span>: only pres. and impf.:—<b class="b2">fight, do battle</b>, τινι <b class="b2">with, against</b> another, <span class="bibl">Il.15.475</span>, etc.; ἐπί τινι <span class="bibl">9.317</span>; πρός τινα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>731</span>; <b class="b3">σύν τινι</b> <b class="b2">together with</b> another, <b class="b2">on his side</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.85</span>; <b class="b3">ἀμφί τινα</b> <b class="b2">about</b> a fallen hero, <span class="bibl">Il.16.775</span>; <b class="b3">περί τινος</b> <b class="b2">for</b> or <b class="b2">about</b> a person, ib.<span class="bibl">497</span>; ἐναντίοι ἀλλήλοισι νίκης καὶ κράτεος πέρι μ. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>647</span>; <b class="b3">γῆς πέρι καὶ παίδων</b> Tyrt.l.c.; <b class="b3">περὶ δορᾶς Κουρῆσι</b> B.l.c.; <b class="b3">μήλων ἕνεκ</b>' <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>163</span>: c. dat. instrum., <b class="b3">ἔγχεϊ, χαλκῷ μ</b>., <span class="bibl">Il.16.195</span>,<span class="bibl">497</span>; <b class="b3">φασγάνῳ, δορί</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.21</span>, E.<span class="title">Med.</span>l.c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of boxers, <span class="bibl">Od.18.31</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">quarrel, wrangle</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.257</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">contend, strive</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.65</span>; <b class="b3">ἀμφ' ἀρεταῖσι, ἐσλοῖσι πέρι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>5.15</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>5.47</span>; <b class="b3">κασιγνήτου πέρι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">10.86</span>; <b class="b3">μ. φυᾷ</b> <b class="b2">strive</b> with all one's natural powers, ib.<span class="bibl">1.25</span>.—Ep. and Lyr. Verb, used also by E.; cf. [[βάρναμαι]]. (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">mṛṇā´ti</b> 'crush'.)</span> | |Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> μάρνασαι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.86</span>, μάρναται <span class="bibl">Il.4.513</span>, μάρνανται <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Med.</span>249</span>; imper. μάρναο <span class="bibl">Il.15.475</span>; subj. μαρνώμεσθα <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>110</span>; opt. μαρναίμεθα <span class="bibl">Od.11.513</span>; inf. μάρνασθαι <span class="bibl">Il.5.33</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>731</span>; part. μαρνάμενος <span class="bibl">Il.3.307</span>, <span class="bibl">Tyrt.12.33</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1574</span> (lyr.): impf. ἐμαρνάμην <span class="title">Anacreont.</span>12.11; -αο<b class="b3">, -ατο</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.22.228</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.12.40</span> (Ep.μάρνατο <span class="bibl">11.498</span>); 3dual ἐμαρνάσθην <span class="bibl">7.301</span>; pl. ἐμαρνάμεσθα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1142</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>1376</span>; poet. μαρνάμεθα <span class="bibl">Od.3.108</span>, <span class="bibl">B.5.125</span>, μάρναντο <span class="bibl">Il.13.169</span>: only pres. and impf.:—<b class="b2">fight, do battle</b>, τινι <b class="b2">with, against</b> another, <span class="bibl">Il.15.475</span>, etc.; ἐπί τινι <span class="bibl">9.317</span>; πρός τινα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>731</span>; <b class="b3">σύν τινι</b> <b class="b2">together with</b> another, <b class="b2">on his side</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.85</span>; <b class="b3">ἀμφί τινα</b> <b class="b2">about</b> a fallen hero, <span class="bibl">Il.16.775</span>; <b class="b3">περί τινος</b> <b class="b2">for</b> or <b class="b2">about</b> a person, ib.<span class="bibl">497</span>; ἐναντίοι ἀλλήλοισι νίκης καὶ κράτεος πέρι μ. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>647</span>; <b class="b3">γῆς πέρι καὶ παίδων</b> Tyrt.l.c.; <b class="b3">περὶ δορᾶς Κουρῆσι</b> B.l.c.; <b class="b3">μήλων ἕνεκ</b>' <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>163</span>: c. dat. instrum., <b class="b3">ἔγχεϊ, χαλκῷ μ</b>., <span class="bibl">Il.16.195</span>,<span class="bibl">497</span>; <b class="b3">φασγάνῳ, δορί</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.21</span>, E.<span class="title">Med.</span>l.c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of boxers, <span class="bibl">Od.18.31</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">quarrel, wrangle</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.257</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">contend, strive</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.65</span>; <b class="b3">ἀμφ' ἀρεταῖσι, ἐσλοῖσι πέρι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>5.15</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>5.47</span>; <b class="b3">κασιγνήτου πέρι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">10.86</span>; <b class="b3">μ. φυᾷ</b> <b class="b2">strive</b> with all one's natural powers, ib.<span class="bibl">1.25</span>.—Ep. and Lyr. Verb, used also by E.; cf. [[βάρναμαι]]. (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">mṛṇā´ti</b> 'crush'.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0096.png Seite 96]] nur praes. u. impf. (vgl. [[μάρη]]), opt. μαρνοίμην, Od. 11, 513, inf. μάρνασθαι, impf. ἐμαρνάμην, davon 3. dual. ἐμαρνάσθην, Il. 7, 301 inicht aor.), – <b class="b2">kämpfen</b>, streiten, in der Schlacht, Hom. oft τινί, gegen Einen, Τρώεσσι, mit den Troern, Il. 15, 475 u. öfter, auch δηΐοισιν ἐπ' ἀνδράσι, 9, 317. 17, 148; ἐναντίοι ἀλλήλοισιν, Hes. Th. 646; aber σύν τινι = mit Einem verbündet, Od. 3, 85; auch ἔγχεϊ μάρνασθαι, mit der Lanze kämpfen, Il. 16, 195, wie φασγάνῳ, δουρί, Pind. P. 9, 21 Ol. 6, 17; [[περί]] τινος, um Etwas, Il. 16, 497; Hes. Th. 647; Pind. N. 10, 86; ἕνεκά τινος, Hes. O. 165; – mit Worten streiten, zanken, Il. 1, 257. – Uebh. kämpfen, ringen, ἐν ἱπποσόαισιν ἄνδρεσσι μαρνάμενον Pind. P. 2, 65, μαρνάσθω τις ἔρδων ἀμφ' ἀέθλοισι, sich anstrengen, I. 4, 61, ἀμφ' ἀρεταῖσι, Ol. 5, 15, vgl. N. 5, 47; von den Tragg. nur Eur., μάρνανται δορί, Med. 249, vgl. Phoen. 1149; [[πρός]] τινα, Troad. 726; sp. D., wie Anacr. 12, 11 Maced. 21 (XI, 63). In Prosa kommt es nicht vor. – Das act. μάρνημι erwähnt Schol. Opp. Hal. 1, 16. | |||
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Revision as of 19:54, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
A μάρνασαι Pi.N.10.86, μάρναται Il.4.513, μάρνανται E. Med.249; imper. μάρναο Il.15.475; subj. μαρνώμεσθα Hes.Sc.110; opt. μαρναίμεθα Od.11.513; inf. μάρνασθαι Il.5.33, E.Tr.731; part. μαρνάμενος Il.3.307, Tyrt.12.33, E.Ph.1574 (lyr.): impf. ἐμαρνάμην Anacreont.12.11; -αο, -ατο, Od.22.228, Il.12.40 (Ep.μάρνατο 11.498); 3dual ἐμαρνάσθην 7.301; pl. ἐμαρνάμεσθα E.Ph.1142, IT1376; poet. μαρνάμεθα Od.3.108, B.5.125, μάρναντο Il.13.169: only pres. and impf.:—fight, do battle, τινι with, against another, Il.15.475, etc.; ἐπί τινι 9.317; πρός τινα E.Tr.731; σύν τινι together with another, on his side, Od.3.85; ἀμφί τινα about a fallen hero, Il.16.775; περί τινος for or about a person, ib.497; ἐναντίοι ἀλλήλοισι νίκης καὶ κράτεος πέρι μ. Hes.Th.647; γῆς πέρι καὶ παίδων Tyrt.l.c.; περὶ δορᾶς Κουρῆσι B.l.c.; μήλων ἕνεκ' Hes.Op.163: c. dat. instrum., ἔγχεϊ, χαλκῷ μ., Il.16.195,497; φασγάνῳ, δορί, Pi.P.9.21, E.Med.l.c. 2 of boxers, Od.18.31. 3 quarrel, wrangle, Il.1.257. 4 contend, strive, Pi.P.2.65; ἀμφ' ἀρεταῖσι, ἐσλοῖσι πέρι, Id.O.5.15, N.5.47; κασιγνήτου πέρι ib.10.86; μ. φυᾷ strive with all one's natural powers, ib.1.25.—Ep. and Lyr. Verb, used also by E.; cf. βάρναμαι. (Cf. Skt. mṛṇā´ti 'crush'.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 96] nur praes. u. impf. (vgl. μάρη), opt. μαρνοίμην, Od. 11, 513, inf. μάρνασθαι, impf. ἐμαρνάμην, davon 3. dual. ἐμαρνάσθην, Il. 7, 301 inicht aor.), – kämpfen, streiten, in der Schlacht, Hom. oft τινί, gegen Einen, Τρώεσσι, mit den Troern, Il. 15, 475 u. öfter, auch δηΐοισιν ἐπ' ἀνδράσι, 9, 317. 17, 148; ἐναντίοι ἀλλήλοισιν, Hes. Th. 646; aber σύν τινι = mit Einem verbündet, Od. 3, 85; auch ἔγχεϊ μάρνασθαι, mit der Lanze kämpfen, Il. 16, 195, wie φασγάνῳ, δουρί, Pind. P. 9, 21 Ol. 6, 17; περί τινος, um Etwas, Il. 16, 497; Hes. Th. 647; Pind. N. 10, 86; ἕνεκά τινος, Hes. O. 165; – mit Worten streiten, zanken, Il. 1, 257. – Uebh. kämpfen, ringen, ἐν ἱπποσόαισιν ἄνδρεσσι μαρνάμενον Pind. P. 2, 65, μαρνάσθω τις ἔρδων ἀμφ' ἀέθλοισι, sich anstrengen, I. 4, 61, ἀμφ' ἀρεταῖσι, Ol. 5, 15, vgl. N. 5, 47; von den Tragg. nur Eur., μάρνανται δορί, Med. 249, vgl. Phoen. 1149; πρός τινα, Troad. 726; sp. D., wie Anacr. 12, 11 Maced. 21 (XI, 63). In Prosa kommt es nicht vor. – Das act. μάρνημι erwähnt Schol. Opp. Hal. 1, 16.
