πώποτε: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=(πω, ποτέ) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">ever yet</b>, in early Ep. always with neg. and best written divisim, οὐ γάρ πώ ποτέ μ' ὧδέ γ' ἔρως φρένας ἀμφεκάλυψεν <span class="bibl">Il.3.442</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>650</span>, etc. (referring to fut., οὐκ ἄν πώ ποτ' ἐγώ . . ἐλθοίμην <span class="bibl">Batr.178</span>); usu. preceded by neg. in post-Hom. writers, but πώ ποτ' οὐδαμοῖ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1188</span>: c. fut. in later Gr., <b class="b3">κακία οὐχ εὑρεθήσεται ἐν σοὶ π</b>. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>25.28</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ μὴ διψήσει π</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>6.35</span>, cf. <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.291; also <b class="b3">οὐ μὴ γένωνται καθαραὶ π</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>78.27</span> (ii B.C.); μηδ' ὄψον . . μετὰ τούτου π. δαίσῃ <span class="bibl">Cratin.Jun.8</span>: with pres., <span class="title">PMag.Leid.V.</span>11.30; cf. <b class="b3">οὐ π., μὴ π., οὐδεπώποτε, μηδεπώποτε</b>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> sts., later, without a neg., </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> with questions which imply a neg. (cf. πω 11), <b class="b3">ποῦ γὰρ π. ἄνευ νεφελῶν ὕοντ' ἤδη τεθέασαι</b>; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 370</span>; <b class="b3">ἤδή π. του ἤκουσας</b>; <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>493d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.2.7</span>, etc.: c. fut., <b class="b3">τίς γὰρ ἁλώσεται π</b>.; <span class="bibl">D.45.45</span> (s.v.l.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> with a conditional clause, εἴ που ξένον τις ἠδίκησε πώποτε <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>147</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>556</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ach.</span>405</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Tht.</span>196a</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> after Relatives, οὕς φαμεν πώποτέ τι . . πρᾶξαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>352c</span>; ἄλλον ὅστις πώποτέ τι γέγραφεν ἢ γράψει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>258d</span>; ὅσοι ἐμοῦ π. ἀκηκόατε <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span>19d</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">D.2.5</span>, <span class="bibl">4.50</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> with the Art. and Part., <b class="b3">οἱ π. γενόμενοι</b> who <b class="b2">ever yet</b> existed, <span class="bibl">Isoc.10.38</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">16.33</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>116c</span>, etc.: the Part. may be omitted, οἱ π. προδόται <span class="bibl">Lycurg.134</span>; <b class="b3">μεγίστους τῶν π</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.5.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLips.</span>119v</span>.<span class="bibl">ii 4</span> (iii A.D.).</span> | |Definition=(πω, ποτέ) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">ever yet</b>, in early Ep. always with neg. and best written divisim, οὐ γάρ πώ ποτέ μ' ὧδέ γ' ἔρως φρένας ἀμφεκάλυψεν <span class="bibl">Il.3.442</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>650</span>, etc. (referring to fut., οὐκ ἄν πώ ποτ' ἐγώ . . ἐλθοίμην <span class="bibl">Batr.178</span>); usu. preceded by neg. in post-Hom. writers, but πώ ποτ' οὐδαμοῖ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1188</span>: c. fut. in later Gr., <b class="b3">κακία οὐχ εὑρεθήσεται ἐν σοὶ π</b>. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>25.28</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ μὴ διψήσει π</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>6.35</span>, cf. <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.291; also <b class="b3">οὐ μὴ γένωνται καθαραὶ π</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>78.27</span> (ii B.C.); μηδ' ὄψον . . μετὰ τούτου π. δαίσῃ <span class="bibl">Cratin.Jun.8</span>: with pres., <span class="title">PMag.Leid.V.</span>11.30; cf. <b class="b3">οὐ π., μὴ π., οὐδεπώποτε, μηδεπώποτε</b>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> sts., later, without a neg., </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> with questions which imply a neg. (cf. πω 11), <b class="b3">ποῦ γὰρ π. ἄνευ νεφελῶν ὕοντ' ἤδη τεθέασαι</b>; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 370</span>; <b class="b3">ἤδή π. του ἤκουσας</b>; <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>493d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.2.7</span>, etc.: c. fut., <b class="b3">τίς γὰρ ἁλώσεται π</b>.; <span class="bibl">D.45.45</span> (s.v.l.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> with a conditional clause, εἴ που ξένον τις ἠδίκησε πώποτε <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>147</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>556</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ach.</span>405</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Tht.</span>196a</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> after Relatives, οὕς φαμεν πώποτέ τι . . πρᾶξαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>352c</span>; ἄλλον ὅστις πώποτέ τι γέγραφεν ἢ γράψει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>258d</span>; ὅσοι ἐμοῦ π. ἀκηκόατε <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span>19d</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">D.2.5</span>, <span class="bibl">4.50</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> with the Art. and Part., <b class="b3">οἱ π. γενόμενοι</b> who <b class="b2">ever yet</b> existed, <span class="bibl">Isoc.10.38</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">16.33</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>116c</span>, etc.: the Part. may be omitted, οἱ π. προδόται <span class="bibl">Lycurg.134</span>; <b class="b3">μεγίστους τῶν π</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.5.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLips.</span>119v</span>.<span class="bibl">ii 4</span> (iii A.D.).</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0827.png Seite 827]] gew. mit einer Negation οὐ [[πώποτε]], οὐδὲ πώπ οτε, noch niemals (s. oben), ohne Negation = irgend einmal, zuweilen, bei den Attikern; εἴ τις ἀνθρώπων [[ἤδη]] [[πώποτε]] ἐσκέψατο, Plat. Theaet. 196 a. Besonders in solchen Fragen, welche nur ein anderer Ausdruck für eine Negation sind, wie [[ἤδη]] πώποτέ του ἤκουσας, Rep. I, 352 c; u. nach vorangehendem εἰ, wie εἴ που ξένον τις ἠδίκησε [[πώποτε]], Ar. Ran. 147 Ach. 405; vgl. noch Xen. Hell. 3, 5, 14 Mem. 4, 2, 24; Dem. ὥςτε μηδ' εἶ πώποτ' ᾠκήθησαν προσελθόντ' εἶναι ῥᾴδιον εἰπεῖν, 9, 26; auch noch bei Sp., wie Plut. u. Luc. | |||
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Revision as of 19:57, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
(πω, ποτέ)
A ever yet, in early Ep. always with neg. and best written divisim, οὐ γάρ πώ ποτέ μ' ὧδέ γ' ἔρως φρένας ἀμφεκάλυψεν Il.3.442, cf. Hes.Op.650, etc. (referring to fut., οὐκ ἄν πώ ποτ' ἐγώ . . ἐλθοίμην Batr.178); usu. preceded by neg. in post-Hom. writers, but πώ ποτ' οὐδαμοῖ Ar.V.1188: c. fut. in later Gr., κακία οὐχ εὑρεθήσεται ἐν σοὶ π. LXX 1 Ki.25.28; οὐ μὴ διψήσει π. Ev.Jo.6.35, cf. PMag.Par.1.291; also οὐ μὴ γένωνται καθαραὶ π. UPZ78.27 (ii B.C.); μηδ' ὄψον . . μετὰ τούτου π. δαίσῃ Cratin.Jun.8: with pres., PMag.Leid.V.11.30; cf. οὐ π., μὴ π., οὐδεπώποτε, μηδεπώποτε. II sts., later, without a neg., 1 with questions which imply a neg. (cf. πω 11), ποῦ γὰρ π. ἄνευ νεφελῶν ὕοντ' ἤδη τεθέασαι; Ar.Nu. 370; ἤδή π. του ἤκουσας; Pl.R.493d, cf. X.Mem.2.2.7, etc.: c. fut., τίς γὰρ ἁλώσεται π.; D.45.45 (s.v.l.). 2 with a conditional clause, εἴ που ξένον τις ἠδίκησε πώποτε Ar.Ra.147, cf. V.556, Ach.405, Pl. Tht.196a, etc. 3 after Relatives, οὕς φαμεν πώποτέ τι . . πρᾶξαι Id.R.352c; ἄλλον ὅστις πώποτέ τι γέγραφεν ἢ γράψει Id.Phdr.258d; ὅσοι ἐμοῦ π. ἀκηκόατε Id.Ap.19d, cf.D.2.5, 4.50, al. 4 with the Art. and Part., οἱ π. γενόμενοι who ever yet existed, Isoc.10.38, cf. 16.33, Pl.Phd.116c, etc.: the Part. may be omitted, οἱ π. προδόται Lycurg.134; μεγίστους τῶν π. X.HG3.5.14, cf. PLips.119v.ii 4 (iii A.D.).
German (Pape)
[Seite 827] gew. mit einer Negation οὐ πώποτε, οὐδὲ πώπ οτε, noch niemals (s. oben), ohne Negation = irgend einmal, zuweilen, bei den Attikern; εἴ τις ἀνθρώπων ἤδη πώποτε ἐσκέψατο, Plat. Theaet. 196 a. Besonders in solchen Fragen, welche nur ein anderer Ausdruck für eine Negation sind, wie ἤδη πώποτέ του ἤκουσας, Rep. I, 352 c; u. nach vorangehendem εἰ, wie εἴ που ξένον τις ἠδίκησε πώποτε, Ar. Ran. 147 Ach. 405; vgl. noch Xen. Hell. 3, 5, 14 Mem. 4, 2, 24; Dem. ὥςτε μηδ' εἶ πώποτ' ᾠκήθησαν προσελθόντ' εἶναι ῥᾴδιον εἰπεῖν, 9, 26; auch noch bei Sp., wie Plut. u. Luc.
