Καῖσαρ: Difference between revisions
Εὔτολμος εἶναι κρῖνε, τολμηρὸς δὲ μή → Audentiam tibi sume, non audaciam → Entschlossen zeige Mut, doch nicht Verwegenheit
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|Definition=ᾰρος, ὁ, (said to be Punic, = <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">elephant</b>, <span class="bibl">Lyd.<span class="title">Mens.</span>4.102</span>) <span class="title">Caesar</span>, a <b class="b2">cognomen</b> of the Gens Julia; esp. of Julius Caesar, <span class="bibl">D.S. 5.22</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.4.5.3</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">Κ. ὁ θεός</b> prob. in <span class="title">OGI</span>767.5; also of Augustus, ib.458.9 (9 B.C.), Nic.Dam.<span class="title">Vit.Caes.</span> tit., etc.; <b class="b3">ὁ νεὸς Κ</b>., opp. <b class="b3">ὁ πρεσβύτερος Κ</b>., ib.<span class="bibl">6</span>; in general, <b class="b2">the Emperor</b>, <span class="title">OGI</span>473.8, etc.; <b class="b3">Καίσαρος ἀπελεύθερος</b> ib.629.90, etc.; <b class="b3">Πρῖμος Καίσαρος</b>, i. e. P. <b class="b2">the Emperor's slave</b>, Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>112.4; ἀπόδοτε τὰ Καίσαρος Καίσαρι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>20.25</span>: pl., οἱ Καίσαρες <span class="title">OGI</span>516.21: as title of the designated successor, Καίσαρα ἀποδεικνύει <span class="bibl">Hdn.2.15.3</span>, etc.; name of month in the province of Asia, <span class="title">OGI</span>458.54, etc.:—hence Καισάρειος, ον, <b class="b2">of, belonging to Caesar</b>, <b class="b3">οἱ Κ</b>. <b class="b2">his household</b> or <b class="b2">officials</b>, POxy.477.5 (ii A. D.), <span class="bibl">D.C. 52.24</span>, al.; <b class="b3">οἶκος Κ</b>., hall in Herod the Great's palace, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>1.21.1</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ Κ</b>. <b class="b2">temple of Julius Caesar</b> at Alexandria, <span class="bibl">Str.17.1.9</span>: Καισάρεια ( Καισάρ-ηα), τά, <b class="b2">games in honour of Gaius Caesar</b> at Cos, <span class="title">SIG</span>1065.9 (Cos); at Corinth and elsewhere, <span class="title">IG</span>7.1856 (Thespiae), etc.: Καισάρειος, or Καισάρ-ιος, ὁ (sc. <b class="b3">μήν</b>), name of month in Egypt and elsewhere, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>45.17</span> (i A. D.), <span class="title">Hemerolog.Flor.</span>, etc.:—also Καισαρεών, ῶνος, ὁ, <b class="b2">Rev.Et. Gr</b>.<span class="bibl">19.268</span> (<b class="b3">Κεσ-</b>, Aphrodisias):</span> | |Definition=ᾰρος, ὁ, (said to be Punic, = <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">elephant</b>, <span class="bibl">Lyd.<span class="title">Mens.</span>4.102</span>) <span class="title">Caesar</span>, a <b class="b2">cognomen</b> of the Gens Julia; esp. of Julius Caesar, <span class="bibl">D.S. 5.22</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.4.5.3</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">Κ. ὁ θεός</b> prob. in <span class="title">OGI</span>767.5; also of Augustus, ib.458.9 (9 B.C.), Nic.Dam.<span class="title">Vit.Caes.</span> tit., etc.; <b class="b3">ὁ νεὸς Κ</b>., opp. <b class="b3">ὁ πρεσβύτερος Κ</b>., ib.<span class="bibl">6</span>; in general, <b class="b2">the Emperor</b>, <span class="title">OGI</span>473.8, etc.; <b class="b3">Καίσαρος ἀπελεύθερος</b> ib.629.90, etc.; <b class="b3">Πρῖμος Καίσαρος</b>, i. e. P. <b class="b2">the Emperor's slave</b>, Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>112.4; ἀπόδοτε τὰ Καίσαρος Καίσαρι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>20.25</span>: pl., οἱ Καίσαρες <span class="title">OGI</span>516.21: as title of the designated successor, Καίσαρα ἀποδεικνύει <span class="bibl">Hdn.2.15.3</span>, etc.; name of month in the province of Asia, <span class="title">OGI</span>458.54, etc.:—hence Καισάρειος, ον, <b class="b2">of, belonging to Caesar</b>, <b class="b3">οἱ Κ</b>. <b class="b2">his household</b> or <b class="b2">officials</b>, POxy.477.5 (ii A. D.), <span class="bibl">D.C. 52.24</span>, al.; <b class="b3">οἶκος Κ</b>., hall in Herod the Great's palace, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>1.21.1</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ Κ</b>. <b class="b2">temple of Julius Caesar</b> at Alexandria, <span class="bibl">Str.17.1.9</span>: Καισάρεια ( Καισάρ-ηα), τά, <b class="b2">games in honour of Gaius Caesar</b> at Cos, <span class="title">SIG</span>1065.9 (Cos); at Corinth and elsewhere, <span class="title">IG</span>7.1856 (Thespiae), etc.: Καισάρειος, or Καισάρ-ιος, ὁ (sc. <b class="b3">μήν</b>), name of month in Egypt and elsewhere, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>45.17</span> (i A. D.), <span class="title">Hemerolog.Flor.</span>, etc.:—also Καισαρεών, ῶνος, ὁ, <b class="b2">Rev.Et. Gr</b>.<span class="bibl">19.268</span> (<b class="b3">Κεσ-</b>, Aphrodisias):</span> | ||
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|lstext='''Καῖσαρ''': -ᾰρος, ὁ, τὸ οἰκογενειακὸν [[ὄνομα]] τοῦ Γαΐου Ἰουλίου Καίσαρος, παραληφθὲν ὡς [[τίτλος]] ὑπὸ τῶν αὐτοκρατόρων [[μέχρι]] τῶν χρόνων τοῦ Ἀδριανοῦ, [[ὁπότε]] ἤρξατο ἀποδιδόμενον εἰς τὸν ἄμεσον διάδοχον τοῦ θρόνου, Gibbon κεφ. 3, ― [[ἐντεῦθεν]] Καισάρειος, ον, τοῦ Καίσαρος, ἀνήκων εἰς τὸν Κ., οἱ Καισάρειοι, οἱ οἰκεῖοι [[αὐτοῦ]], Δίων Κ. 78. 18, κτλ.· ― τὸ Καισάρειον, [[τόπος]] τις ἐν Ἀλεξανδρείᾳ, Στράβ. 794· [[ἀνάκτορον]] τοῦ Ἡρῴδου, Ἰωσήπου Ἰουδ. Ἀρχ. 1. 21, 1· ― [[ὡσαύτως]] Καισαριανοί, οἱ, οἱ τοῦ Καίσαρος ἄνθρωποι, οἱ ὀπαδοὶ [[αὐτοῦ]], Ἀππ. Ἐμφυλ. 3. 91. | |||
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Revision as of 09:12, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ᾰρος, ὁ, (said to be Punic, =
A elephant, Lyd.Mens.4.102) Caesar, a cognomen of the Gens Julia; esp. of Julius Caesar, D.S. 5.22, Str.4.5.3, etc.; Κ. ὁ θεός prob. in OGI767.5; also of Augustus, ib.458.9 (9 B.C.), Nic.Dam.Vit.Caes. tit., etc.; ὁ νεὸς Κ., opp. ὁ πρεσβύτερος Κ., ib.6; in general, the Emperor, OGI473.8, etc.; Καίσαρος ἀπελεύθερος ib.629.90, etc.; Πρῖμος Καίσαρος, i. e. P. the Emperor's slave, Wilcken Chr.112.4; ἀπόδοτε τὰ Καίσαρος Καίσαρι Ev.Luc.20.25: pl., οἱ Καίσαρες OGI516.21: as title of the designated successor, Καίσαρα ἀποδεικνύει Hdn.2.15.3, etc.; name of month in the province of Asia, OGI458.54, etc.:—hence Καισάρειος, ον, of, belonging to Caesar, οἱ Κ. his household or officials, POxy.477.5 (ii A. D.), D.C. 52.24, al.; οἶκος Κ., hall in Herod the Great's palace, J.BJ1.21.1; τὸ Κ. temple of Julius Caesar at Alexandria, Str.17.1.9: Καισάρεια ( Καισάρ-ηα), τά, games in honour of Gaius Caesar at Cos, SIG1065.9 (Cos); at Corinth and elsewhere, IG7.1856 (Thespiae), etc.: Καισάρειος, or Καισάρ-ιος, ὁ (sc. μήν), name of month in Egypt and elsewhere, POxy.45.17 (i A. D.), Hemerolog.Flor., etc.:—also Καισαρεών, ῶνος, ὁ, Rev.Et. Gr.19.268 (Κεσ-, Aphrodisias):
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
Καῖσαρ: -ᾰρος, ὁ, τὸ οἰκογενειακὸν ὄνομα τοῦ Γαΐου Ἰουλίου Καίσαρος, παραληφθὲν ὡς τίτλος ὑπὸ τῶν αὐτοκρατόρων μέχρι τῶν χρόνων τοῦ Ἀδριανοῦ, ὁπότε ἤρξατο ἀποδιδόμενον εἰς τὸν ἄμεσον διάδοχον τοῦ θρόνου, Gibbon κεφ. 3, ― ἐντεῦθεν Καισάρειος, ον, τοῦ Καίσαρος, ἀνήκων εἰς τὸν Κ., οἱ Καισάρειοι, οἱ οἰκεῖοι αὐτοῦ, Δίων Κ. 78. 18, κτλ.· ― τὸ Καισάρειον, τόπος τις ἐν Ἀλεξανδρείᾳ, Στράβ. 794· ἀνάκτορον τοῦ Ἡρῴδου, Ἰωσήπου Ἰουδ. Ἀρχ. 1. 21, 1· ― ὡσαύτως Καισαριανοί, οἱ, οἱ τοῦ Καίσαρος ἄνθρωποι, οἱ ὀπαδοὶ αὐτοῦ, Ἀππ. Ἐμφυλ. 3. 91.
