αἱρετός: Difference between revisions
Ὀργὴ δὲ πολλὰ δρᾶν ἀναγκάζει κακά → Ad prava saepe impellit iracundia → Es zwingt der Zorn dazu, viel Hässliches zu tun
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|Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">that may be taken</b> or <b class="b2">conquered</b>, δόλῳ <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.201</span>; <b class="b2">to be understood</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span> 81b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> (αἱρέομαι) <b class="b2">to be chosen, eligible</b>, opp. <b class="b3">φευκτός</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span> 21d</span> sq., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1097a32</span>, etc.: freq. in Comp. or Sup., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.126</span>, <span class="bibl">156</span>, al.; ζόης πονηρᾶς θάνατος αἱρετώτερος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>401</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">chosen, elected</b>, esp. opp. <b class="b3">κληρωτός</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.154</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>759b</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1294b9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>915c</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.13</span>; αἱ. βασιλῆς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span>238d</span>; τυραννίς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1285a31</span>:—<b class="b3">αἱ. ἄνδρες</b> <b class="b2">commissioners</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>26</span>. <b class="b3">οἱ αἱ</b>. <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>1.3.21</span>: = Lat.<b class="b2">optiones</b>, Lyd.<span class="title">Mag.</span>1.46. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">that may be chosen</b>, opp. <b class="b3">αἱρετέος</b> (q.v.), <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.3.22</span>.</span> | |Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">that may be taken</b> or <b class="b2">conquered</b>, δόλῳ <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.201</span>; <b class="b2">to be understood</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span> 81b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> (αἱρέομαι) <b class="b2">to be chosen, eligible</b>, opp. <b class="b3">φευκτός</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span> 21d</span> sq., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1097a32</span>, etc.: freq. in Comp. or Sup., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.126</span>, <span class="bibl">156</span>, al.; ζόης πονηρᾶς θάνατος αἱρετώτερος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>401</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">chosen, elected</b>, esp. opp. <b class="b3">κληρωτός</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.154</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>759b</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1294b9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>915c</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.13</span>; αἱ. βασιλῆς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span>238d</span>; τυραννίς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1285a31</span>:—<b class="b3">αἱ. ἄνδρες</b> <b class="b2">commissioners</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>26</span>. <b class="b3">οἱ αἱ</b>. <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>1.3.21</span>: = Lat.<b class="b2">optiones</b>, Lyd.<span class="title">Mag.</span>1.46. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">that may be chosen</b>, opp. <b class="b3">αἱρετέος</b> (q.v.), <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.3.22</span>.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''αἱρετός''': -ή, -όν, ῥημ. ἐπίθ. ὅ,τι δύναται νὰ καταληφθῇ ἢ κυριευθῇ, δόλῳ, Ἡροδ. 4. 201: νὰ κατανοηθῇ, Πλάτ. Φαίδων 81Β. ΙΙ. (αἱρέομαι), ὁ δυνάμενος νὰ ἐκλεχθῇ, ἐκλέξιμος, ἐπιθυμητός, ἀντίθ. τῷ [[φευκτός]], Πλάτ. Φίλ. 21D καὶ ἑξ., Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ν. 1, 7, 4, καὶ ἀλλ., [[συχν]]. κατὰ συγκρ. ἢ ὑπερθ. Ἡρόδ. 1. 126, 156, καὶ ἀλλ., ζωῆς πονηρᾶς [[θάνατος]] αἱρετώτερος, Μενάνδ. Μονόστιχον 193 (Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπ. 395), κτλ. 2) αἱρεθείς, ἐκλεχθείς, δικασταὶ αἱρ. κατ’ ἀντίθ. τῷ κληρωτοί, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 759Β, πρβλ. 915C. Αἰσχίν. 58. 6· αἱρ. βασιλεῖς, Πλάτ. Μενέξ. 238D· αἱρετὴ [[ἀρχή]], [[ἀρχή]], [[ἀξίωμα]], οὗ ὁ ἄρχων δι’ ἐκλογῆς ὁρίζεται, Ἰσοκρ. 265Α. Ἀριστ. Πολ. 2. 12, 2· πρβλ. [[χειροτονητός]]: ― αἱρετοὶ ἄνδρες, ἐπίτροποι, Πλουτ. Λυκοῦργ. 26· ― οἱ αἱρετοί, Ξεν. Ἀν. 1. 3, 21· [[ὡσαύτως]] οἱ optiones ἢ accensi ἐν τῷ Ρωμαϊκῷ στρατῷ, Ἰω. Λυδ. περὶ Ἀρχ. 1. 46. | |||
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Revision as of 09:35, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ή, όν,
A that may be taken or conquered, δόλῳ Hdt.4.201; to be understood, Pl.Phd. 81b. II (αἱρέομαι) to be chosen, eligible, opp. φευκτός, Pl.Phlb. 21d sq., Arist.EN1097a32, etc.: freq. in Comp. or Sup., Hdt.1.126, 156, al.; ζόης πονηρᾶς θάνατος αἱρετώτερος A.Fr.401. 2 chosen, elected, esp. opp. κληρωτός, Isoc.12.154, Pl.Lg.759b, Arist.Pol.1294b9, cf. Pl.Lg.915c, Aeschin.3.13; αἱ. βασιλῆς Pl.Mx.238d; τυραννίς Arist.Pol.1285a31:—αἱ. ἄνδρες commissioners, Plu.Lyc.26. οἱ αἱ. X. An.1.3.21: = Lat.optiones, Lyd.Mag.1.46. 3 that may be chosen, opp. αἱρετέος (q.v.), Chrysipp.Stoic.3.22.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
αἱρετός: -ή, -όν, ῥημ. ἐπίθ. ὅ,τι δύναται νὰ καταληφθῇ ἢ κυριευθῇ, δόλῳ, Ἡροδ. 4. 201: νὰ κατανοηθῇ, Πλάτ. Φαίδων 81Β. ΙΙ. (αἱρέομαι), ὁ δυνάμενος νὰ ἐκλεχθῇ, ἐκλέξιμος, ἐπιθυμητός, ἀντίθ. τῷ φευκτός, Πλάτ. Φίλ. 21D καὶ ἑξ., Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ν. 1, 7, 4, καὶ ἀλλ., συχν. κατὰ συγκρ. ἢ ὑπερθ. Ἡρόδ. 1. 126, 156, καὶ ἀλλ., ζωῆς πονηρᾶς θάνατος αἱρετώτερος, Μενάνδ. Μονόστιχον 193 (Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπ. 395), κτλ. 2) αἱρεθείς, ἐκλεχθείς, δικασταὶ αἱρ. κατ’ ἀντίθ. τῷ κληρωτοί, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 759Β, πρβλ. 915C. Αἰσχίν. 58. 6· αἱρ. βασιλεῖς, Πλάτ. Μενέξ. 238D· αἱρετὴ ἀρχή, ἀρχή, ἀξίωμα, οὗ ὁ ἄρχων δι’ ἐκλογῆς ὁρίζεται, Ἰσοκρ. 265Α. Ἀριστ. Πολ. 2. 12, 2· πρβλ. χειροτονητός: ― αἱρετοὶ ἄνδρες, ἐπίτροποι, Πλουτ. Λυκοῦργ. 26· ― οἱ αἱρετοί, Ξεν. Ἀν. 1. 3, 21· ὡσαύτως οἱ optiones ἢ accensi ἐν τῷ Ρωμαϊκῷ στρατῷ, Ἰω. Λυδ. περὶ Ἀρχ. 1. 46.
