δυσ: Difference between revisions
ἀλλ’ οὔτε πολλὰ τραύματ’ ἐν στέρνοις λαβὼν θνῄσκει τις, εἰ μὴ τέρμα συντρέχοι βίου, οὔτ’ ἐν στέγῃ τις ἥμενος παρ’ ἑστίᾳ φεύγει τι μᾶλλον τὸν πεπρωμένον μόρον → But a man will not die, even though he has been wounded repeatedly in the chest, should the appointed end of his life not have caught up with him; nor can one who sits beside his hearth at home escape his destined death any the more
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''δῠσ:''' (перед σ с последующей губной или передненебной - δυ) приставка, отрицающая положительный смысл слова ([[δύσμαχος]] неодолимый) или усиливающая отрицательный ([[δυσάμμορος]] крайне несчастный). | |elrutext='''δῠσ:''' (перед σ с последующей губной или передненебной - δυ) приставка, отрицающая положительный смысл слова ([[δύσμαχος]] неодолимый) или усиливающая отрицательный ([[δυσάμμορος]] крайне несчастный). | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: inseparable prefix<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">mis-, wrong-, un-</b> (Il.). Details in Schwyzer 432, Wackernagel Syntax 2, 295ff.<br />Compounds: See DELG<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [227] <b class="b2">*dus-</b> <b class="b2">wrong, mis-</b><br />Etymology: Old element, also seen in Indoiranian (Skt. <b class="b2">duṣ-</b>, <b class="b2">dur-</b>, Av. <b class="b2">duš-</b>, <b class="b2">duž-</b>). Some compounds are found in both branches like <b class="b3">δυσ-μενής</b> = Skt. <b class="b2">dur-mánas-</b>, Av. <b class="b2">duš-manah-</b>; s. also zu [[δύστηνος]]. It is also found in other branches, as in Germanic (Goth. <b class="b2">tuz-werjan</b> [[hesitate]], OWNo. OE <b class="b2">tor-</b>, OHG <b class="b2">zur-</b>), in Celtic (OIr. <b class="b2">du-</b>, <b class="b2">do-</b>), in Armenian (<b class="b2">t-</b>, z. B. <b class="b2">t-gēt</b> [[unknowing]]). Also the Slav. word for [[rain]], OCS [[dъždь]], Russ. [[doždь]] etc. is often connected; s. Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. v. Very doubtful, improbable is Lat. <b class="b2">dif-ficilis</b> < <b class="b2">*dus-fac</b>. (Wackernagel l. c.). - IE <b class="b2">*dus-</b> is mostly connected with [[δεύομαι]] [[lack]] (s. 2. [[δέω]]). | |||
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{{Chinese | |||
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：duj 低士<br />'''詞類次數'''：質詞（0）<br />'''原文字根'''：病，惡，難<br />'''字義溯源'''：硬，難*，更；用於詞首：減弱該詞正面意義，而加強該詞反面意義。註：此字僅能與他字組合而用<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（1）；路（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 更（1） 路11:46 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 18:30, 8 July 2020
Greek Monotonic
δῠσ: αχώριστο προθεματικό μόριο, όπως το αγγλικό un- (που δηλώνει στέρηση ή ανατροπή κατάστασης, α-, π.χ. ά-τυχος) ή mis- (π.χ. α-τυχία)· αναιρεί τη θετική σημασία μιας λέξης ή επιτείνει την αρνητική της σημασία.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
δῠσ: (перед σ с последующей губной или передненебной - δυ) приставка, отрицающая положительный смысл слова (δύσμαχος неодолимый) или усиливающая отрицательный (δυσάμμορος крайне несчастный).
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: inseparable prefix
Meaning: mis-, wrong-, un- (Il.). Details in Schwyzer 432, Wackernagel Syntax 2, 295ff.
Compounds: See DELG
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [227] *dus- wrong, mis-
Etymology: Old element, also seen in Indoiranian (Skt. duṣ-, dur-, Av. duš-, duž-). Some compounds are found in both branches like δυσ-μενής = Skt. dur-mánas-, Av. duš-manah-; s. also zu δύστηνος. It is also found in other branches, as in Germanic (Goth. tuz-werjan hesitate, OWNo. OE tor-, OHG zur-), in Celtic (OIr. du-, do-), in Armenian (t-, z. B. t-gēt unknowing). Also the Slav. word for rain, OCS dъždь, Russ. doždь etc. is often connected; s. Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. v. Very doubtful, improbable is Lat. dif-ficilis < *dus-fac. (Wackernagel l. c.). - IE *dus- is mostly connected with δεύομαι lack (s. 2. δέω).
Chinese
原文音譯：duj 低士
詞類次數：質詞（0）
原文字根：病，惡，難
字義溯源：硬，難*，更；用於詞首：減弱該詞正面意義，而加強該詞反面意義。註：此字僅能與他字組合而用
出現次數：總共（1）；路（1）
譯字彙編：
1） 更（1） 路11:46
