Chersonese

English > Greek (Woodhouse)

Χερσόνησος, ἡ.

of the Chersonese, adj.: Χερσονήσιος.

man of the Chersonese: Χερσονησίτης, -ου, ὁ.

Wikipedia EN

Chersonese (/ˈkɜːrsəniːs/) is a name that was given to several different places in ancient times. The word is Latin; it derives from the Greek term for "peninsula", χερσόνησος chersonēsos, from χέρσος chersos ("dry land") + νῆσος nēsos (island).

It was applied to a number of peninsular localities in the ancient world. These included:

1. Chersonesos Taurica, ancient Greek colony located in the land of Tauri (today, in the city of Sevastopol, Crimea); also known as Chersonesos Taurica it was referred to the Crimean peninsula
2. Thracian Chersonese ancient Greek colony located in the land of Thracians (today in Gallipoli); also known as Chersonesus Thracica, ancient name for the Gallipoli Peninsula
3. Chersonesus Aurea, or Golden Chersonese, ancient name for the Malay Peninsula, described by Ptolemy circa 150 AD
4. Chersonesus Cimbrica or Cimbrian Chersonese, ancient name for Jutland
5. Syrian Chersonese, referred to by Plutarch, believed to have been situated in a bend of the Orontes river in the neighbourhood of Antioch
6. Delmarva Peninsula, referred to by King Charles I of England in the 1632 Charter of Maryland as the "Chersonese"
7. Cherronesos (Caria), an ancient city in Caria, now in Turkey
8. Chersonesus (northern Crete), an ancient city in northern Crete
9. Chersonesus (western Crete), an ancient city in western Crete
10. Chersonesos (Sicily), an ancient Greek colony in Sicily, Italy
11. Chersonesos (Thrace), an ancient Greek colony in what is today the Gallipoli peninsula
12. Chersonesus in Europa, an ancient city and bishopric in Turkish Thrace
13. Chersonesus Parva, a town in ancient Egypt