ὑποτίθημι: Difference between revisions
ὅτι χρὴ τοῦ μέλιτος ἄκρῳ δακτύλῳ, ἀλλὰ μὴ κοίλῃ χειρὶ γεύεσθαι → that honey should be tasted with the fingertip and not by the handful
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m (Text replacement - "cf. <b class="b3">([^\s-\.]*?[αΑάΆΒβΓγΔδεΕέΈΖζηΗήΉΘθιΙίΊϊΪΐΚκΛλΜμΝνΞξοΟςόΌΠπΡρΣσΤτυΥυύΎϋΫΰΦφΧχΨψωΩώΏ]+?[^\s-\.]*?)<\/b>" to "cf. $1") |
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|Transliteration C=ypotithimi | |Transliteration C=ypotithimi | ||
|Beta Code=u(poti/qhmi | |Beta Code=u(poti/qhmi | ||
|Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">place under</b>, ὑπὸ κύκλα ἑκάστῳ πυθμένι θῆκεν <span class="bibl">Il.18.375</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ φρύγαν' ὑ</b>. <b class="b2">puts</b> the firewood <b class="b2">under</b>, <span class="bibl">Telecl.40</span>; <b class="b3">θεοῦ βάσεις ὑποτιθέντος</b> <b class="b2">putting</b> legs or feet <b class="b2">under</b> them, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>92a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>686a34</span>; σιδηρᾶς κανονίδας ὑ. <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>57.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">60.31</span>, al.; ὑπὸ ποταμοὺς πολλοὺς . . πόλιν ὑ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>682c</span>; κύλικα ὑπὸ τὴν κλίνην <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).593.21 (Iulis, v B. C.); <b class="b3">ὀχετὸν ἐκποιήσαντι καὶ ὑποθέντι</b> ib. 12.373.66; [φοίνικας] ὑ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.12</span>; ἀλεκτορίδι ὑ. τὰ ᾠά <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>564b3</span>; <b class="b3">ἑαυτὴν [τῷ ἄρρενι]</b> ib.<span class="bibl">540a11</span>; ὑ. <τι> ὑπὸ τὸν ὀφθαλμόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>874a9</span>; of a prancing horse, ὑ. τὰ ὀπίσθια σκέλη ὑπὸ τὰ ἐμπρόσθια <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span> 11.2</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ὄπισθεν σκέλη διὰ πολλοῦ ὑ</b>. <b class="b2">bring up</b> his hind legs far apart from one another, ib.<span class="bibl">1.14</span>; κατακλίνεται [ὁ λαγὼς] ὑποθεὶς τὰ ὑποκώλια ὑπὸ τὰς λαγόνας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>5.10</span>: metaph., ὑποχειρίους τοῖς ἐχθροῖς ὑ. τὰς αὑτῶν πατρίδας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>308a</span>; <b class="b3">ἔστε ὑπέθηκε Ἀΐδᾳ</b> until he <b class="b2">handed him over</b> to Hades, of a hound attacking a boar, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>532.11</span> (iii B. C.):—Med., <b class="b2">place under one's feet</b>, τι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.1.41</span>; τοὺς μηροὺς ὑφ' αὑτά <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">IA</span>713a23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">place under</b> a certain class, <b class="b3">γεωργικῇ, θηρευτικῇ</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>289a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">subjoin, enclose, append</b> a document, ὑποτέθεικά σοι τὸ ἀντίγραφον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLille</span>4.2</span> (iii B. C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>5675.2</span> (ii B. C.), etc.: so in Med., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>3.921.10</span> (ii/iii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">set before</b> one, <b class="b2">offer, suggest</b>, τὴν ἐν φίλοις δικαιοτάτην ὑπόθεσιν ἔχω ὑποτιθέναι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.5.13</span>; <b class="b2">hold out</b> hope, ὑποτιθεῖς τίν' ἐλπίδα; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1186</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.8.28</span>, <span class="bibl">D.23.58</span>, Plu.2.256a, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span> 23</span>, Aristid.1.379 J.; τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ ἐλπίδα ἣν ὑπετίθει αὐτῷ δουλώσειν <span class="bibl">Th.1.138</span>; ἡ εὐπραγία ὑ. ἰσχὺν τῆς ἐλπίδος <span class="bibl">Id.4.65</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπέθηκας ὀρθῶς τοὺς λόγους</b>, i. e. you have given good advice, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>507</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν ὑποθέντα τὰς τέχνας γυναιξὶ τόνδε</b> he who <b class="b2">proposed</b> these tricks to the women, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>675</span>:—earlier in Med., <b class="b2">suggest</b>, βουλὴν Ἀργείοις ὑποθησόμεθ' ἥ τις ὀνήσει <span class="bibl">Il.8.36</span>; ὄφρα οἱ ἤ τι ἔπος ὑποθήσεαι ἠέ τι ἔργον <span class="bibl">Od.4.163</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.11.788</span>; δόλον ὑπεθήκατο <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>175</span>; ἄλλα μὲν αὐτὸς ἐνὶ φρεσὶ σῇσι νοήσεις, ἄλλα δὲ καὶ δαίμων ὑποθήσεται <span class="bibl">Od.3.27</span>; Κροῖσος ταῦτά οἱ ὑπετίθετο <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.156</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.36</span>; ἔπεμψέ με σωτηρίην ὑποθησόμενον ὑμῖν, ἤν περ βούλησθε πείθεσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.5.98</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.237</span>; σμικρὸν ὑποθέσθαι τοῖς κριταῖσι βούλομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>1154</span>: c. dat. pers. only, <b class="b2">advise, counsel, admonish</b> one, <span class="bibl">Od.2.194</span>, <span class="bibl">5.143</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1362</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span> 522</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>155d</span>: with an Adv., ἀλλά μοι εὖ ὑπόθευ <span class="bibl">Od. 15.310</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.90</span>; αὐτάρ τοι πυκινῶς ὑποθησόμεθ', αἴ κε πίθηαι <span class="bibl">Il. 21.293</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Med., in stronger sense, <b class="b2">enjoin</b>, ταῦτα τοῖσι ὑπολειπομένοισι ὑποθέμενος ὁ Δαρεῖος <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.135</span>; of a doctor, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>295c</span>; of Nestor, Id.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>286b; [Μέττιος Ῥοῦφος] τῷ στρατηγῷ περὶ τούτου ὑπέθετο <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span> 237 vi 40</span> (ii A. D.); gloss on [[ἐπιστέλλει]], Sch.<span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>106</span>; of Pythagoras, τὴν εἰς τὸ σπονδειακὸν μεταβολὴν ὑπέθετο τῷ αὐλητῇ <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">VP</span>25.112</span>; τοῖς ἀπὸ τοῦ νομοῦ ὑπόδειγμα τῆς ἀπειθίας ὑ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span> 747 ii 14</span> (ii A. D.); <b class="b3">δύο σκοποὺς ὑποθέσθαι τῆς φλεβοτομίας</b> <b class="b2">prescribe</b> two conditions of (successful) venesection, Gal.15.765. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Med., <b class="b2">instruct, demonstrate</b>, γραμματικόν τι ποιῆσαι ἄλλου ὑποθεμένου <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">EN</span>1105a23</span>; <b class="b3">δεῖ ὑποθέσθαι τί λέγομεν τὸ βαρύ</b> <b class="b2">as a preliminary</b> we must <b class="b2">explain</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cael.</span> 269b20</span>; ὑ. ὡς χρὴ μάχεσθαι <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Her.</span>10.5</span>; Φινεὺς . . τοῖς Ἀργοναύταις . . περὶ τῶν συμπληγάδων ὑπέθετο πετρῶν <span class="bibl">Apollod.1.9.22</span>; ὁ ὑποθέμενος αὐτῷ τὴν ἀνάγνωσιν <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>1.26.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.2.21</span>; παλαισμάτων εἴδη ὁπόσα ἐστί, δηλώσει ὁ παιδοτρίβης, καιρούς τε ὑποθέμενος κτλ. <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Gym.</span>14</span>: c. acc. et inf., ὑ. τῷ ἐπιεικεῖ παιδὶ ῥᾴδιον πεφυκέναι κτλ. <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">VP</span>10.51</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Med., <b class="b2">propose to oneself as a task</b>, πολεμιστήριον [ἵππον] ὑπεθέμεθα ὠνεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>3.7</span>; δεῖ ὑποτίθεσθαι κατ' εὐχήν, μηδὲν μέντοι ἀδύνατον <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>1265a17</span>; <b class="b2">make up one's mind, adopt as a policy</b>, παρὰ τὸ δίκαιον τὸ ξυμφέρον λέγειν ὑπέθεσθε <span class="bibl">Th.5.90</span>; τοῦθ' ὑπέθετο, δεινότατον πρᾶγμα, οἶμαι, ὅπως ἐν ἐκείνῳ εἴη . . φάναι <span class="bibl">And.1.39</span>; ἕνα τοῦτον ὑποθέμενος τὸν σκοπόν, ἅπαντας ἡμᾶς ἀγορεύειν κακῶς <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Pisc.</span>7</span>; πρὶν τὴν ἀρχὴν ὀρθῶς ὑποθέσθαι, μάταιον ἡγοῦμαι περὶ τῆς τελευτῆς ὁντινοῦν ποιεῖσθαι λόγον <span class="bibl">D.3.2</span>:—Pass., ὁ ὑποτεθεὶς σκοπός <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1144a24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">propose to oneself as a subject of discussion</b> or <b class="b2">argument</b>, ἀπ' ἐμαυτοῦ ἄρξωμαι καὶ τῆς ἐμαυτοῦ ὑποθέσεως, περὶ τοῦ ἑνὸς αὐτοῦ ὑποθέμενος, εἴτε ἕν ἐστιν εἴτε μή [ἕν], τί χρὴ συμβαίνειν; <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prm.</span>137b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>26a</span>; ἵνα μὴ δοκῶ περὶ τὰ μέρη διατρίβειν, ὑπὲρ ὅλων τῶν πραγμάτων ὑποθέμενος <span class="bibl">Isoc. 4.51</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">12.119</span>; ὥσπερ ὑπεθέμην Thphr.<span class="title">Char.Prooem.</span>5; περὶ ἀέρος εἰπόντες, ὥσπερ ὑπεθέμεθα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>340a23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>1432b5</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 1.37</span>, <span class="bibl">2.102</span>; ὑποθησόμεθα ταύτης ἀρχὴν τῆς βύβλου τὴν πρώτην διάβασιν ἐξ Ἰταλίας Ῥωμαίων <span class="bibl">Plb.1.5.1</span>:—Pass., οἱ ὑποτεθέντες λόγοι <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>812a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> Med., <b class="b2">assume as a preliminary</b>, ταύτην μὲν δὴ πυρὸς ἀρχὴν καὶ τῶν ἄλλων σωμάτων ὑποτιθέμεθα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>53d</span>; ὑποθέμενος ἑκάστοτε λόγον... ἃ μὲν ἄν μοι δοκῇ τούτῳ συμφωνεῖν, τίθημι ὡς ἀληθῆ ὄντα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>100a</span>; οἱ περὶ τὰς γεωμετρίας . . ὑποθέμενοι . . τὰ σχήματα, . . ποιησάμενοι ὑποθέσεις αὐτά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>510c</span>; ὑπόθεσιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>101d</span>; ὃ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ὑπετιθέμεθα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Chrm.</span> 171d</span>; ἐὰν ὡς ὂν ὑποθῇ ὃ ὑπετίθεσο <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prm.</span> 136c</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. περί τινος ὡς ὄντος</b> ib. <span class="bibl">136b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">137b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Plt.</span>284c</span>; ὑ. ὡς τούτου οὕτως ἔχοντος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>437a</span>: c. acc. et inf., <b class="b2">assume</b> or <b class="b2">suppose that</b>... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>100b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span>339d</span>: without inf., [<b class="b3">τὴν ἀρετὴν] διδακτὸν ὑ</b>. <b class="b2">assume</b> it to be teachable, ib.<span class="bibl">361b</span>; τἀναντία οἷς ὑπεθέμην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>165d</span>; <b class="b3">ὥσπερ ὑπέθου</b> as you <b class="b2">began by requiring</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>346b</span> (referring to <span class="bibl">336d</span>):—Pass., esp. in aor. <b class="b3">ὑπετέθην</b> (cf. ὑπόκειμαι <span class="bibl">11.2</span>), <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>48e</span>, <span class="bibl">61d</span>; τὰ ὑποτεθέντα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prm.</span>136b</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν καλῶν τι ἡ σωφροσύνη ὑπετέθη</b> <b class="b2">was assumed</b> to be... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>160d</span> (referring to <span class="bibl">159c</span>); τοῦτο δ' ἀδύνατον, ὥστε ψεῦδος τὸ ὑποτεθέν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APr.</span>61a31</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ τοῦτό τις ὑποτεθείη γινώσκειν</b> if it were <b class="b2">assumed</b> that one knew this, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.17S. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> later, <b class="b2">assume, suppose, estimate</b>, παρέσομαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ὡς ὑποτίθεμαι, τῇ ιζ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>247.4</span> (iii B. C.); <b class="b3">ὑποτιθεμένου τοῦ ποδὸς δραχμῆς</b> the foot <b class="b2">being reckoned</b> at one drachma, <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span>4.446.14 (Didyma, iii/ii B. C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>15r</span>.<span class="bibl">34</span> (iii B. C.); <b class="b3">τὸν χιλιάρουρον</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἀμπελῶνα</b>) <b class="b3"> ὑποτιθέμεθα ἐπὶ τὸ ἔλαττον</b> we <b class="b2">assess</b> at the reduced sum, ib.<span class="bibl">361.9</span> (iii B. C.); <b class="b3">νεώτερον αὐτὸν ὑ</b>. <b class="b2">put</b> him <b class="b2">down</b> as younger, <span class="bibl">D.H.4.6</span>; <b class="b3">ταῦτα τὸν Ὅμηρον ὡς συστρατιώτην ἔφη εἰρηκέναι καὶ οὐχ ὡς ὑποτιθέμενον</b> not as a <b class="b2">composer of fiction</b>, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Her.</span>4.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> Act., <b class="b2">establish as a preliminary, premise</b>, <b class="b3">ταῦθ' ὑποθεὶς ἐπεῖπεν ὡς</b> . . <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.157</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦθ' ὑποθέντες ἀκούετε τῇ γνώμῃ, τί ἄν, εἴ τις ἔπασχε ταῦθ' ὑμῶν, ἐποίει</b> <b class="b2">after deciding</b> in your own minds, <span class="bibl">D.21.108</span>; ῥυθμοὺς καὶ σχῆμα ἐλευθέριον ὑποθεῖσαι μέλος ἢ λόγον ἐναντίον ἀποδοῦναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>669c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">represent as</b> <b class="b3">ὑποκείμενον</b> (v. ὑπόκειμαι <span class="bibl">11.8</span>), εἰ μή τις ἑτέραν ὑποθήσει τοῖς ἐναντίοις φύσιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>189a28</span>; [ἀρχὴν] ἄν τε μίαν ἄν τε πλείους <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>988a24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> <b class="b2">couch, present</b>, τὴν σάρισαν <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">DMort.</span>27.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VII</span> <b class="b2">put down as a deposit</b> or <b class="b2">stake, pawn, pledge, mortgage</b>, τοῦτο τὸ ἐνέχυρον <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.136</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν οἰκίαν, τὴν οὐσίαν</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.21.2</span>, <span class="bibl">D.28.17</span>, <span class="bibl">49.12</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπέθεσαν αὐτῷ τοῦ ταλάντου τὰς προσόδους</b> <b class="b2">mortgaged</b> their revenues for the talent, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.104</span>; τῷ πατρὶ τἀνδράποδα <span class="bibl">D.27.25</span>; δραχμὴν ὑπόθες <span class="bibl">Diph.73.2</span>; ὑποθέμενοι χρυσίον <span class="title">IG</span>12.313.177; <b class="b3">τὴν οἰκίαν πωλοῦντα καὶ ὑποτιθέντα</b> selling and <b class="b2">mortgaging</b>, i.e. having full ownership of, the house, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>588.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9</span> (iii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>162.28</span> (ii A. D.); cf. ὑποθήκη <span class="bibl">11</span>:—Med., of the mortgagee, <b class="b2">lend</b> money <b class="b2">on pledge</b>, <span class="bibl">D.28.18</span>; ὑποθέσθαι τὰ σκεύη τῆς νεώς <span class="bibl">Id.50.55</span>:— but the Med. is used for the Act. in later writers, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Mi.</span>6</span>:— for the Pass., <b class="b3">ὑπόκειμαι</b> is used, except in aor. 1, <b class="b3">πόρους</b> (revenues) <b class="b3">ὑποκεῖσθαι αὐτοῖς τούς τε ὑποτεθέντας εἰς τὸ βουλευτήριον</b> . . <span class="title">OGI</span>46.10 (Halic., iii B. C.), cf. <span class="title">AJP</span>56.375 (Colophon, iv B. C., Med. and Pass.); cf. | |Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">place under</b>, ὑπὸ κύκλα ἑκάστῳ πυθμένι θῆκεν <span class="bibl">Il.18.375</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ φρύγαν' ὑ</b>. <b class="b2">puts</b> the firewood <b class="b2">under</b>, <span class="bibl">Telecl.40</span>; <b class="b3">θεοῦ βάσεις ὑποτιθέντος</b> <b class="b2">putting</b> legs or feet <b class="b2">under</b> them, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>92a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>686a34</span>; σιδηρᾶς κανονίδας ὑ. <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>57.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">60.31</span>, al.; ὑπὸ ποταμοὺς πολλοὺς . . πόλιν ὑ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>682c</span>; κύλικα ὑπὸ τὴν κλίνην <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).593.21 (Iulis, v B. C.); <b class="b3">ὀχετὸν ἐκποιήσαντι καὶ ὑποθέντι</b> ib. 12.373.66; [φοίνικας] ὑ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.12</span>; ἀλεκτορίδι ὑ. τὰ ᾠά <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>564b3</span>; <b class="b3">ἑαυτὴν [τῷ ἄρρενι]</b> ib.<span class="bibl">540a11</span>; ὑ. <τι> ὑπὸ τὸν ὀφθαλμόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>874a9</span>; of a prancing horse, ὑ. τὰ ὀπίσθια σκέλη ὑπὸ τὰ ἐμπρόσθια <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span> 11.2</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ὄπισθεν σκέλη διὰ πολλοῦ ὑ</b>. <b class="b2">bring up</b> his hind legs far apart from one another, ib.<span class="bibl">1.14</span>; κατακλίνεται [ὁ λαγὼς] ὑποθεὶς τὰ ὑποκώλια ὑπὸ τὰς λαγόνας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>5.10</span>: metaph., ὑποχειρίους τοῖς ἐχθροῖς ὑ. τὰς αὑτῶν πατρίδας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>308a</span>; <b class="b3">ἔστε ὑπέθηκε Ἀΐδᾳ</b> until he <b class="b2">handed him over</b> to Hades, of a hound attacking a boar, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>532.11</span> (iii B. C.):—Med., <b class="b2">place under one's feet</b>, τι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.1.41</span>; τοὺς μηροὺς ὑφ' αὑτά <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">IA</span>713a23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">place under</b> a certain class, <b class="b3">γεωργικῇ, θηρευτικῇ</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>289a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">subjoin, enclose, append</b> a document, ὑποτέθεικά σοι τὸ ἀντίγραφον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLille</span>4.2</span> (iii B. C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>5675.2</span> (ii B. C.), etc.: so in Med., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>3.921.10</span> (ii/iii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">set before</b> one, <b class="b2">offer, suggest</b>, τὴν ἐν φίλοις δικαιοτάτην ὑπόθεσιν ἔχω ὑποτιθέναι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.5.13</span>; <b class="b2">hold out</b> hope, ὑποτιθεῖς τίν' ἐλπίδα; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1186</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.8.28</span>, <span class="bibl">D.23.58</span>, Plu.2.256a, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span> 23</span>, Aristid.1.379 J.; τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ ἐλπίδα ἣν ὑπετίθει αὐτῷ δουλώσειν <span class="bibl">Th.1.138</span>; ἡ εὐπραγία ὑ. ἰσχὺν τῆς ἐλπίδος <span class="bibl">Id.4.65</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπέθηκας ὀρθῶς τοὺς λόγους</b>, i. e. you have given good advice, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>507</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν ὑποθέντα τὰς τέχνας γυναιξὶ τόνδε</b> he who <b class="b2">proposed</b> these tricks to the women, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>675</span>:—earlier in Med., <b class="b2">suggest</b>, βουλὴν Ἀργείοις ὑποθησόμεθ' ἥ τις ὀνήσει <span class="bibl">Il.8.36</span>; ὄφρα οἱ ἤ τι ἔπος ὑποθήσεαι ἠέ τι ἔργον <span class="bibl">Od.4.163</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.11.788</span>; δόλον ὑπεθήκατο <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>175</span>; ἄλλα μὲν αὐτὸς ἐνὶ φρεσὶ σῇσι νοήσεις, ἄλλα δὲ καὶ δαίμων ὑποθήσεται <span class="bibl">Od.3.27</span>; Κροῖσος ταῦτά οἱ ὑπετίθετο <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.156</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.36</span>; ἔπεμψέ με σωτηρίην ὑποθησόμενον ὑμῖν, ἤν περ βούλησθε πείθεσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.5.98</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.237</span>; σμικρὸν ὑποθέσθαι τοῖς κριταῖσι βούλομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>1154</span>: c. dat. pers. only, <b class="b2">advise, counsel, admonish</b> one, <span class="bibl">Od.2.194</span>, <span class="bibl">5.143</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1362</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span> 522</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>155d</span>: with an Adv., ἀλλά μοι εὖ ὑπόθευ <span class="bibl">Od. 15.310</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.90</span>; αὐτάρ τοι πυκινῶς ὑποθησόμεθ', αἴ κε πίθηαι <span class="bibl">Il. 21.293</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Med., in stronger sense, <b class="b2">enjoin</b>, ταῦτα τοῖσι ὑπολειπομένοισι ὑποθέμενος ὁ Δαρεῖος <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.135</span>; of a doctor, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>295c</span>; of Nestor, Id.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>286b; [Μέττιος Ῥοῦφος] τῷ στρατηγῷ περὶ τούτου ὑπέθετο <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span> 237 vi 40</span> (ii A. D.); gloss on [[ἐπιστέλλει]], Sch.<span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>106</span>; of Pythagoras, τὴν εἰς τὸ σπονδειακὸν μεταβολὴν ὑπέθετο τῷ αὐλητῇ <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">VP</span>25.112</span>; τοῖς ἀπὸ τοῦ νομοῦ ὑπόδειγμα τῆς ἀπειθίας ὑ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span> 747 ii 14</span> (ii A. D.); <b class="b3">δύο σκοποὺς ὑποθέσθαι τῆς φλεβοτομίας</b> <b class="b2">prescribe</b> two conditions of (successful) venesection, Gal.15.765. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Med., <b class="b2">instruct, demonstrate</b>, γραμματικόν τι ποιῆσαι ἄλλου ὑποθεμένου <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">EN</span>1105a23</span>; <b class="b3">δεῖ ὑποθέσθαι τί λέγομεν τὸ βαρύ</b> <b class="b2">as a preliminary</b> we must <b class="b2">explain</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cael.</span> 269b20</span>; ὑ. ὡς χρὴ μάχεσθαι <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Her.</span>10.5</span>; Φινεὺς . . τοῖς Ἀργοναύταις . . περὶ τῶν συμπληγάδων ὑπέθετο πετρῶν <span class="bibl">Apollod.1.9.22</span>; ὁ ὑποθέμενος αὐτῷ τὴν ἀνάγνωσιν <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>1.26.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.2.21</span>; παλαισμάτων εἴδη ὁπόσα ἐστί, δηλώσει ὁ παιδοτρίβης, καιρούς τε ὑποθέμενος κτλ. <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Gym.</span>14</span>: c. acc. et inf., ὑ. τῷ ἐπιεικεῖ παιδὶ ῥᾴδιον πεφυκέναι κτλ. <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">VP</span>10.51</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Med., <b class="b2">propose to oneself as a task</b>, πολεμιστήριον [ἵππον] ὑπεθέμεθα ὠνεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>3.7</span>; δεῖ ὑποτίθεσθαι κατ' εὐχήν, μηδὲν μέντοι ἀδύνατον <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>1265a17</span>; <b class="b2">make up one's mind, adopt as a policy</b>, παρὰ τὸ δίκαιον τὸ ξυμφέρον λέγειν ὑπέθεσθε <span class="bibl">Th.5.90</span>; τοῦθ' ὑπέθετο, δεινότατον πρᾶγμα, οἶμαι, ὅπως ἐν ἐκείνῳ εἴη . . φάναι <span class="bibl">And.1.39</span>; ἕνα τοῦτον ὑποθέμενος τὸν σκοπόν, ἅπαντας ἡμᾶς ἀγορεύειν κακῶς <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Pisc.</span>7</span>; πρὶν τὴν ἀρχὴν ὀρθῶς ὑποθέσθαι, μάταιον ἡγοῦμαι περὶ τῆς τελευτῆς ὁντινοῦν ποιεῖσθαι λόγον <span class="bibl">D.3.2</span>:—Pass., ὁ ὑποτεθεὶς σκοπός <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1144a24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">propose to oneself as a subject of discussion</b> or <b class="b2">argument</b>, ἀπ' ἐμαυτοῦ ἄρξωμαι καὶ τῆς ἐμαυτοῦ ὑποθέσεως, περὶ τοῦ ἑνὸς αὐτοῦ ὑποθέμενος, εἴτε ἕν ἐστιν εἴτε μή [ἕν], τί χρὴ συμβαίνειν; <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prm.</span>137b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>26a</span>; ἵνα μὴ δοκῶ περὶ τὰ μέρη διατρίβειν, ὑπὲρ ὅλων τῶν πραγμάτων ὑποθέμενος <span class="bibl">Isoc. 4.51</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">12.119</span>; ὥσπερ ὑπεθέμην Thphr.<span class="title">Char.Prooem.</span>5; περὶ ἀέρος εἰπόντες, ὥσπερ ὑπεθέμεθα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>340a23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>1432b5</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 1.37</span>, <span class="bibl">2.102</span>; ὑποθησόμεθα ταύτης ἀρχὴν τῆς βύβλου τὴν πρώτην διάβασιν ἐξ Ἰταλίας Ῥωμαίων <span class="bibl">Plb.1.5.1</span>:—Pass., οἱ ὑποτεθέντες λόγοι <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>812a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> Med., <b class="b2">assume as a preliminary</b>, ταύτην μὲν δὴ πυρὸς ἀρχὴν καὶ τῶν ἄλλων σωμάτων ὑποτιθέμεθα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>53d</span>; ὑποθέμενος ἑκάστοτε λόγον... ἃ μὲν ἄν μοι δοκῇ τούτῳ συμφωνεῖν, τίθημι ὡς ἀληθῆ ὄντα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>100a</span>; οἱ περὶ τὰς γεωμετρίας . . ὑποθέμενοι . . τὰ σχήματα, . . ποιησάμενοι ὑποθέσεις αὐτά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>510c</span>; ὑπόθεσιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>101d</span>; ὃ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ὑπετιθέμεθα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Chrm.</span> 171d</span>; ἐὰν ὡς ὂν ὑποθῇ ὃ ὑπετίθεσο <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prm.</span> 136c</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. περί τινος ὡς ὄντος</b> ib. <span class="bibl">136b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">137b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Plt.</span>284c</span>; ὑ. ὡς τούτου οὕτως ἔχοντος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>437a</span>: c. acc. et inf., <b class="b2">assume</b> or <b class="b2">suppose that</b>... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>100b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span>339d</span>: without inf., [<b class="b3">τὴν ἀρετὴν] διδακτὸν ὑ</b>. <b class="b2">assume</b> it to be teachable, ib.<span class="bibl">361b</span>; τἀναντία οἷς ὑπεθέμην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>165d</span>; <b class="b3">ὥσπερ ὑπέθου</b> as you <b class="b2">began by requiring</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>346b</span> (referring to <span class="bibl">336d</span>):—Pass., esp. in aor. <b class="b3">ὑπετέθην</b> (cf. ὑπόκειμαι <span class="bibl">11.2</span>), <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>48e</span>, <span class="bibl">61d</span>; τὰ ὑποτεθέντα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prm.</span>136b</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν καλῶν τι ἡ σωφροσύνη ὑπετέθη</b> <b class="b2">was assumed</b> to be... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>160d</span> (referring to <span class="bibl">159c</span>); τοῦτο δ' ἀδύνατον, ὥστε ψεῦδος τὸ ὑποτεθέν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APr.</span>61a31</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ τοῦτό τις ὑποτεθείη γινώσκειν</b> if it were <b class="b2">assumed</b> that one knew this, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.17S. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> later, <b class="b2">assume, suppose, estimate</b>, παρέσομαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ὡς ὑποτίθεμαι, τῇ ιζ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>247.4</span> (iii B. C.); <b class="b3">ὑποτιθεμένου τοῦ ποδὸς δραχμῆς</b> the foot <b class="b2">being reckoned</b> at one drachma, <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span>4.446.14 (Didyma, iii/ii B. C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>15r</span>.<span class="bibl">34</span> (iii B. C.); <b class="b3">τὸν χιλιάρουρον</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἀμπελῶνα</b>) <b class="b3"> ὑποτιθέμεθα ἐπὶ τὸ ἔλαττον</b> we <b class="b2">assess</b> at the reduced sum, ib.<span class="bibl">361.9</span> (iii B. C.); <b class="b3">νεώτερον αὐτὸν ὑ</b>. <b class="b2">put</b> him <b class="b2">down</b> as younger, <span class="bibl">D.H.4.6</span>; <b class="b3">ταῦτα τὸν Ὅμηρον ὡς συστρατιώτην ἔφη εἰρηκέναι καὶ οὐχ ὡς ὑποτιθέμενον</b> not as a <b class="b2">composer of fiction</b>, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Her.</span>4.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> Act., <b class="b2">establish as a preliminary, premise</b>, <b class="b3">ταῦθ' ὑποθεὶς ἐπεῖπεν ὡς</b> . . <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.157</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦθ' ὑποθέντες ἀκούετε τῇ γνώμῃ, τί ἄν, εἴ τις ἔπασχε ταῦθ' ὑμῶν, ἐποίει</b> <b class="b2">after deciding</b> in your own minds, <span class="bibl">D.21.108</span>; ῥυθμοὺς καὶ σχῆμα ἐλευθέριον ὑποθεῖσαι μέλος ἢ λόγον ἐναντίον ἀποδοῦναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>669c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">represent as</b> <b class="b3">ὑποκείμενον</b> (v. ὑπόκειμαι <span class="bibl">11.8</span>), εἰ μή τις ἑτέραν ὑποθήσει τοῖς ἐναντίοις φύσιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>189a28</span>; [ἀρχὴν] ἄν τε μίαν ἄν τε πλείους <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>988a24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> <b class="b2">couch, present</b>, τὴν σάρισαν <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">DMort.</span>27.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VII</span> <b class="b2">put down as a deposit</b> or <b class="b2">stake, pawn, pledge, mortgage</b>, τοῦτο τὸ ἐνέχυρον <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.136</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν οἰκίαν, τὴν οὐσίαν</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.21.2</span>, <span class="bibl">D.28.17</span>, <span class="bibl">49.12</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπέθεσαν αὐτῷ τοῦ ταλάντου τὰς προσόδους</b> <b class="b2">mortgaged</b> their revenues for the talent, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.104</span>; τῷ πατρὶ τἀνδράποδα <span class="bibl">D.27.25</span>; δραχμὴν ὑπόθες <span class="bibl">Diph.73.2</span>; ὑποθέμενοι χρυσίον <span class="title">IG</span>12.313.177; <b class="b3">τὴν οἰκίαν πωλοῦντα καὶ ὑποτιθέντα</b> selling and <b class="b2">mortgaging</b>, i.e. having full ownership of, the house, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>588.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9</span> (iii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>162.28</span> (ii A. D.); cf. ὑποθήκη <span class="bibl">11</span>:—Med., of the mortgagee, <b class="b2">lend</b> money <b class="b2">on pledge</b>, <span class="bibl">D.28.18</span>; ὑποθέσθαι τὰ σκεύη τῆς νεώς <span class="bibl">Id.50.55</span>:— but the Med. is used for the Act. in later writers, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Mi.</span>6</span>:— for the Pass., <b class="b3">ὑπόκειμαι</b> is used, except in aor. 1, <b class="b3">πόρους</b> (revenues) <b class="b3">ὑποκεῖσθαι αὐτοῖς τούς τε ὑποτεθέντας εἰς τὸ βουλευτήριον</b> . . <span class="title">OGI</span>46.10 (Halic., iii B. C.), cf. <span class="title">AJP</span>56.375 (Colophon, iv B. C., Med. and Pass.); cf. [[τίθημι]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">stake, hazard, venture</b>, εἰς οἷον κίνδυνον ἔρχῃ ὑποθήσων τὴν ψυχήν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>313a</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν ἴδιον κίνδυνον ὑποθείς</b> <b class="b2">at</b> his own risk, <span class="bibl">D.19.252</span>; also ἑαυτὸν ἔγγυον ὑποθείς <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Crass.</span>7</span>; τὴν ψυχὴν ταῖς τύχαις <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Dem.Enc.</span>41</span>; τὰ σὰ τοῖς ἐκτός <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>2.2.12</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν τράχηλον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">4.1.77</span>; <b class="b3">ἑαυτὸν τῷ νόμῳ</b>, i. e. risked the penalties of the law, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Gym.</span>24</span>; οὐδὲ αὑτοὺς ταύταις ὑποθήσομεν ταῖς αἰτίαις <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>3.112a</span>; <b class="b3">νομίμοις ποιναῖς ὑποθεῖναι [αὐτούς</b>] <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMasp.</span>24.50</span> (vi A. D.); <b class="b3">ἑαυτὸν [ὀργῇ</b>] <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Them.</span>24</span>; τοῖς κινδύνοις σφᾶς αὐτούς Aristid.1.467 J.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 13:07, 7 January 2017
English (LSJ)
A place under, ὑπὸ κύκλα ἑκάστῳ πυθμένι θῆκεν Il.18.375; τὰ φρύγαν' ὑ. puts the firewood under, Telecl.40; θεοῦ βάσεις ὑποτιθέντος putting legs or feet under them, Pl.Ti.92a, cf. Arist.PA686a34; σιδηρᾶς κανονίδας ὑ. Ph.Bel.57.11, cf. 60.31, al.; ὑπὸ ποταμοὺς πολλοὺς . . πόλιν ὑ. Pl.Lg.682c; κύλικα ὑπὸ τὴν κλίνην IG12(5).593.21 (Iulis, v B. C.); ὀχετὸν ἐκποιήσαντι καὶ ὑποθέντι ib. 12.373.66; [φοίνικας] ὑ. X.Cyr.7.5.12; ἀλεκτορίδι ὑ. τὰ ᾠά Arist.HA564b3; ἑαυτὴν [τῷ ἄρρενι] ib.540a11; ὑ. <τι> ὑπὸ τὸν ὀφθαλμόν Id.Pr.874a9; of a prancing horse, ὑ. τὰ ὀπίσθια σκέλη ὑπὸ τὰ ἐμπρόσθια X.Eq. 11.2; τὰ ὄπισθεν σκέλη διὰ πολλοῦ ὑ. bring up his hind legs far apart from one another, ib.1.14; κατακλίνεται [ὁ λαγὼς] ὑποθεὶς τὰ ὑποκώλια ὑπὸ τὰς λαγόνας Id.Cyn.5.10: metaph., ὑποχειρίους τοῖς ἐχθροῖς ὑ. τὰς αὑτῶν πατρίδας Pl.Plt.308a; ἔστε ὑπέθηκε Ἀΐδᾳ until he handed him over to Hades, of a hound attacking a boar, PCair.Zen.532.11 (iii B. C.):—Med., place under one's feet, τι X.Cyr.8.1.41; τοὺς μηροὺς ὑφ' αὑτά Arist.IA713a23. 2 place under a certain class, γεωργικῇ, θηρευτικῇ, etc., Pl.Plt.289a. b subjoin, enclose, append a document, ὑποτέθεικά σοι τὸ ἀντίγραφον PLille4.2 (iii B. C.), cf. Sammelb.5675.2 (ii B. C.), etc.: so in Med., PLond.3.921.10 (ii/iii A. D.). II set before one, offer, suggest, τὴν ἐν φίλοις δικαιοτάτην ὑπόθεσιν ἔχω ὑποτιθέναι X.Cyr.5.5.13; hold out hope, ὑποτιθεῖς τίν' ἐλπίδα; E.Or.1186, cf. X.HG4.8.28, D.23.58, Plu.2.256a, Lys. 23, Aristid.1.379 J.; τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ ἐλπίδα ἣν ὑπετίθει αὐτῷ δουλώσειν Th.1.138; ἡ εὐπραγία ὑ. ἰσχὺν τῆς ἐλπίδος Id.4.65; ὑπέθηκας ὀρθῶς τοὺς λόγους, i. e. you have given good advice, E.IA507; τὸν ὑποθέντα τὰς τέχνας γυναιξὶ τόνδε he who proposed these tricks to the women, Id.Ba.675:—earlier in Med., suggest, βουλὴν Ἀργείοις ὑποθησόμεθ' ἥ τις ὀνήσει Il.8.36; ὄφρα οἱ ἤ τι ἔπος ὑποθήσεαι ἠέ τι ἔργον Od.4.163, cf. Il.11.788; δόλον ὑπεθήκατο Hes.Th.175; ἄλλα μὲν αὐτὸς ἐνὶ φρεσὶ σῇσι νοήσεις, ἄλλα δὲ καὶ δαίμων ὑποθήσεται Od.3.27; Κροῖσος ταῦτά οἱ ὑπετίθετο Hdt. 1.156, cf. 3.36; ἔπεμψέ με σωτηρίην ὑποθησόμενον ὑμῖν, ἤν περ βούλησθε πείθεσθαι Id.5.98, cf. 7.237; σμικρὸν ὑποθέσθαι τοῖς κριταῖσι βούλομαι Ar.Ec.1154: c. dat. pers. only, advise, counsel, admonish one, Od.2.194, 5.143, Ar.Av.1362, Lys. 522 (anap.), Pl.Chrm.155d: with an Adv., ἀλλά μοι εὖ ὑπόθευ Od. 15.310, cf. Hdt.1.90; αὐτάρ τοι πυκινῶς ὑποθησόμεθ', αἴ κε πίθηαι Il. 21.293. 2 Med., in stronger sense, enjoin, ταῦτα τοῖσι ὑπολειπομένοισι ὑποθέμενος ὁ Δαρεῖος Hdt.4.135; of a doctor, Pl.Plt.295c; of Nestor, Id.Hp.Ma.286b; [Μέττιος Ῥοῦφος] τῷ στρατηγῷ περὶ τούτου ὑπέθετο POxy. 237 vi 40 (ii A. D.); gloss on ἐπιστέλλει, Sch.S.OT106; of Pythagoras, τὴν εἰς τὸ σπονδειακὸν μεταβολὴν ὑπέθετο τῷ αὐλητῇ Iamb.VP25.112; τοῖς ἀπὸ τοῦ νομοῦ ὑπόδειγμα τῆς ἀπειθίας ὑ. BGU 747 ii 14 (ii A. D.); δύο σκοποὺς ὑποθέσθαι τῆς φλεβοτομίας prescribe two conditions of (successful) venesection, Gal.15.765. 3 Med., instruct, demonstrate, γραμματικόν τι ποιῆσαι ἄλλου ὑποθεμένου Arist. EN1105a23; δεῖ ὑποθέσθαι τί λέγομεν τὸ βαρύ as a preliminary we must explain, Id.Cael. 269b20; ὑ. ὡς χρὴ μάχεσθαι Philostr.Her.10.5; Φινεὺς . . τοῖς Ἀργοναύταις . . περὶ τῶν συμπληγάδων ὑπέθετο πετρῶν Apollod.1.9.22; ὁ ὑποθέμενος αὐτῷ τὴν ἀνάγνωσιν Arr.Epict.1.26.13, cf. 2.2.21; παλαισμάτων εἴδη ὁπόσα ἐστί, δηλώσει ὁ παιδοτρίβης, καιρούς τε ὑποθέμενος κτλ. Philostr.Gym.14: c. acc. et inf., ὑ. τῷ ἐπιεικεῖ παιδὶ ῥᾴδιον πεφυκέναι κτλ. Iamb.VP10.51. III Med., propose to oneself as a task, πολεμιστήριον [ἵππον] ὑπεθέμεθα ὠνεῖσθαι X.Eq.3.7; δεῖ ὑποτίθεσθαι κατ' εὐχήν, μηδὲν μέντοι ἀδύνατον Arist. Pol.1265a17; make up one's mind, adopt as a policy, παρὰ τὸ δίκαιον τὸ ξυμφέρον λέγειν ὑπέθεσθε Th.5.90; τοῦθ' ὑπέθετο, δεινότατον πρᾶγμα, οἶμαι, ὅπως ἐν ἐκείνῳ εἴη . . φάναι And.1.39; ἕνα τοῦτον ὑποθέμενος τὸν σκοπόν, ἅπαντας ἡμᾶς ἀγορεύειν κακῶς Luc.Pisc.7; πρὶν τὴν ἀρχὴν ὀρθῶς ὑποθέσθαι, μάταιον ἡγοῦμαι περὶ τῆς τελευτῆς ὁντινοῦν ποιεῖσθαι λόγον D.3.2:—Pass., ὁ ὑποτεθεὶς σκοπός Arist.EN1144a24. 2 propose to oneself as a subject of discussion or argument, ἀπ' ἐμαυτοῦ ἄρξωμαι καὶ τῆς ἐμαυτοῦ ὑποθέσεως, περὶ τοῦ ἑνὸς αὐτοῦ ὑποθέμενος, εἴτε ἕν ἐστιν εἴτε μή [ἕν], τί χρὴ συμβαίνειν; Pl.Prm.137b, cf. Ti.26a; ἵνα μὴ δοκῶ περὶ τὰ μέρη διατρίβειν, ὑπὲρ ὅλων τῶν πραγμάτων ὑποθέμενος Isoc. 4.51, cf. 12.119; ὥσπερ ὑπεθέμην Thphr.Char.Prooem.5; περὶ ἀέρος εἰπόντες, ὥσπερ ὑπεθέμεθα Arist.Mete.340a23, cf. Rh.1432b5, Aeschin. 1.37, 2.102; ὑποθησόμεθα ταύτης ἀρχὴν τῆς βύβλου τὴν πρώτην διάβασιν ἐξ Ἰταλίας Ῥωμαίων Plb.1.5.1:—Pass., οἱ ὑποτεθέντες λόγοι Pl. Lg.812a. IV Med., assume as a preliminary, ταύτην μὲν δὴ πυρὸς ἀρχὴν καὶ τῶν ἄλλων σωμάτων ὑποτιθέμεθα Id.Ti.53d; ὑποθέμενος ἑκάστοτε λόγον... ἃ μὲν ἄν μοι δοκῇ τούτῳ συμφωνεῖν, τίθημι ὡς ἀληθῆ ὄντα Id.Phd.100a; οἱ περὶ τὰς γεωμετρίας . . ὑποθέμενοι . . τὰ σχήματα, . . ποιησάμενοι ὑποθέσεις αὐτά Id.R.510c; ὑπόθεσιν Id.Phd.101d; ὃ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ὑπετιθέμεθα Id.Chrm. 171d; ἐὰν ὡς ὂν ὑποθῇ ὃ ὑπετίθεσο Id.Prm. 136c; ὑ. περί τινος ὡς ὄντος ib. 136b, cf. 137b, Plt.284c; ὑ. ὡς τούτου οὕτως ἔχοντος Id.R.437a: c. acc. et inf., assume or suppose that... Id.Phd.100b, Prt.339d: without inf., [τὴν ἀρετὴν] διδακτὸν ὑ. assume it to be teachable, ib.361b; τἀναντία οἷς ὑπεθέμην Id.Tht.165d; ὥσπερ ὑπέθου as you began by requiring, Id.R.346b (referring to 336d):—Pass., esp. in aor. ὑπετέθην (cf. ὑπόκειμαι 11.2), Id.Ti.48e, 61d; τὰ ὑποτεθέντα Id.Prm.136b; τῶν καλῶν τι ἡ σωφροσύνη ὑπετέθη was assumed to be... Id.Chrm.160d (referring to 159c); τοῦτο δ' ἀδύνατον, ὥστε ψεῦδος τὸ ὑποτεθέν Arist.APr.61a31; εἰ τοῦτό τις ὑποτεθείη γινώσκειν if it were assumed that one knew this, Phld.Rh.2.17S. 2 later, assume, suppose, estimate, παρέσομαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ὡς ὑποτίθεμαι, τῇ ιζ PCair.Zen.247.4 (iii B. C.); ὑποτιθεμένου τοῦ ποδὸς δραχμῆς the foot being reckoned at one drachma, Supp.Epigr.4.446.14 (Didyma, iii/ii B. C.), cf. PCair.Zen.15r.34 (iii B. C.); τὸν χιλιάρουρον (sc. ἀμπελῶνα) ὑποτιθέμεθα ἐπὶ τὸ ἔλαττον we assess at the reduced sum, ib.361.9 (iii B. C.); νεώτερον αὐτὸν ὑ. put him down as younger, D.H.4.6; ταῦτα τὸν Ὅμηρον ὡς συστρατιώτην ἔφη εἰρηκέναι καὶ οὐχ ὡς ὑποτιθέμενον not as a composer of fiction, Philostr.Her.4.4. V Act., establish as a preliminary, premise, ταῦθ' ὑποθεὶς ἐπεῖπεν ὡς . . Aeschin.2.157; τοῦθ' ὑποθέντες ἀκούετε τῇ γνώμῃ, τί ἄν, εἴ τις ἔπασχε ταῦθ' ὑμῶν, ἐποίει after deciding in your own minds, D.21.108; ῥυθμοὺς καὶ σχῆμα ἐλευθέριον ὑποθεῖσαι μέλος ἢ λόγον ἐναντίον ἀποδοῦναι Pl.Lg.669c. 2 represent as ὑποκείμενον (v. ὑπόκειμαι 11.8), εἰ μή τις ἑτέραν ὑποθήσει τοῖς ἐναντίοις φύσιν Arist.Ph.189a28; [ἀρχὴν] ἄν τε μίαν ἄν τε πλείους Id.Metaph.988a24. VI couch, present, τὴν σάρισαν Luc. DMort.27.3. VII put down as a deposit or stake, pawn, pledge, mortgage, τοῦτο τὸ ἐνέχυρον Hdt.2.136; τὴν οἰκίαν, τὴν οὐσίαν, Isoc.21.2, D.28.17, 49.12; ὑπέθεσαν αὐτῷ τοῦ ταλάντου τὰς προσόδους mortgaged their revenues for the talent, Aeschin.3.104; τῷ πατρὶ τἀνδράποδα D.27.25; δραχμὴν ὑπόθες Diph.73.2; ὑποθέμενοι χρυσίον IG12.313.177; τὴν οἰκίαν πωλοῦντα καὶ ὑποτιθέντα selling and mortgaging, i.e. having full ownership of, the house, PCair.Zen.588.1, cf. 9 (iii B. C.), PRyl.162.28 (ii A. D.); cf. ὑποθήκη 11:—Med., of the mortgagee, lend money on pledge, D.28.18; ὑποθέσθαι τὰ σκεύη τῆς νεώς Id.50.55:— but the Med. is used for the Act. in later writers, Plu.Cat.Mi.6:— for the Pass., ὑπόκειμαι is used, except in aor. 1, πόρους (revenues) ὑποκεῖσθαι αὐτοῖς τούς τε ὑποτεθέντας εἰς τὸ βουλευτήριον . . OGI46.10 (Halic., iii B. C.), cf. AJP56.375 (Colophon, iv B. C., Med. and Pass.); cf. τίθημι. 2 stake, hazard, venture, εἰς οἷον κίνδυνον ἔρχῃ ὑποθήσων τὴν ψυχήν Pl.Prt.313a; τὸν ἴδιον κίνδυνον ὑποθείς at his own risk, D.19.252; also ἑαυτὸν ἔγγυον ὑποθείς Plu.Crass.7; τὴν ψυχὴν ταῖς τύχαις Luc.Dem.Enc.41; τὰ σὰ τοῖς ἐκτός Arr.Epict.2.2.12; τὸν τράχηλον ib.4.1.77; ἑαυτὸν τῷ νόμῳ, i. e. risked the penalties of the law, Philostr.Gym.24; οὐδὲ αὑτοὺς ταύταις ὑποθήσομεν ταῖς αἰτίαις Jul.Or.3.112a; νομίμοις ποιναῖς ὑποθεῖναι [αὐτούς] PMasp.24.50 (vi A. D.); ἑαυτὸν [ὀργῇ] Plu.Them.24; τοῖς κινδύνοις σφᾶς αὐτούς Aristid.1.467 J.