γαλεός: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''γᾰλεός:''' ὁ пятнистая акула Arst., Plut. | |elrutext='''γᾰλεός:''' ὁ пятнистая акула Arst., Plut. | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[dogfish]], [[shark]] (Pl. Com.), also = <b class="b3">γαλέη</b> (Aret.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">γαλεώδης</b> <b class="b2">like a shark</b> (Arist.), <b class="b3">γαλεώτης</b> [[swordfish]] (Plb.; s. below), also <b class="b3">γαλαξίας</b> = <b class="b3">γαλεός</b> (Gal.); connection with <b class="b3">γαλαξίας</b> <b class="b2">milky way</b> unclear; bemerkenswertes Kompositum <b class="b3">γαλεώνυμος</b> = <b class="b3">γαλεός</b> (Phylotim. ap. Gal.), cf. also <b class="b3">καλλιώνυμος</b> name of a fish, s. Strömberg Fischnamen 108f. Frisk and DELG (s.v. <b class="b3">γαλέη</b>) suggest a contamination and tabu: unclear to me.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: That the dogfish was called after the weasel was advocated by Strömberg l.c., but the formation of <b class="b3">γαλεός</b> is unclear (backformation from <b class="b3">γαλεώτης</b> after <b class="b3">ἀσκαλαβώτης</b> : <b class="b3">ἀσκάλαβος</b>?). - On <b class="b3">γαλεός</b> see Thompson Fishes s. v. | |||
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Revision as of 23:05, 2 January 2019
English (LSJ)
ὁ,
A dog-fish or small shark, Pl.Com.137, Arist.HA489b6; γ. νεβρίας, Scyllium stellare, ib.565a26; γ. ἀστερίας ib.543a17, cf. Philyll. 1; γ. λεῖος, Mustela laevis, Arist.HA565b2. II = γαλέη 1.3, οἱ ἐνοικάδιοι γ. Aret.CD1.4.
German (Pape)
[Seite 471] ὁ, ein Haifisch, fleckig. nach dem Wiesel benannt, Arist. H. A. 5, 10 u. öfter; Ael. H. A. 1, 55.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
γᾰλεός: ὁ, εἶδος καρχαρίου κηλιδωτοῦ ὡς ἡ γαλέη, Λατ. mustelus, Πλάτ. Κωμ. Σοφ. 4, Ἀριστ. Ἱστ.Ζ.1.5,2.,5.5,5,κ.ἀλλ.·γ.
Spanish (DGE)
(γᾰλεός) -οῦ, ὁ
1 ict. lija, Scyllium catulus Ar.Fr.333.3, Pl.Com.146, Arist.HA 489b6, Philox.Leuc.(b).11, Hp.Int.12, 24, Plu.2.982a, Luc.Pisc.48, Artem.2.14, γ. νεβρίας quizá lija moteada, Scyllium stellare Arist.HA 565a26, γ. λεῖος quizá lija pulida, Mustelus laeuis Risso, Arist.HA 565b2, ὁ γ. ἐν Ῥόδῳ esturión, Acipenser sturio L., Archestr.SHell.152.1, Ath.294f, 295a
•marrajo γ. ἀστερίας c. juego de palabras sobre 2, Philyll.1, γαλεοὶ κύνες Archestr.SHell.184.3.
2 comadreja οἱ ἐνοικάδιοι γαλεοί comadrejas domésticas Aret.CD 1.4.7.
3 salamanquesa o quizá camaleón οἱ Γαλεοί como apodo de ciertos adivinos sicilianos, Rhinth.17, Phanod.20, c. juego de palabras que alude a la vez a esta clase de adivinos y al pez, Archipp.15, cf. Γαλεώτης.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
γᾰλεός: ὁ пятнистая акула Arst., Plut.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: dogfish, shark (Pl. Com.), also = γαλέη (Aret.).
Derivatives: γαλεώδης like a shark (Arist.), γαλεώτης swordfish (Plb.; s. below), also γαλαξίας = γαλεός (Gal.); connection with γαλαξίας milky way unclear; bemerkenswertes Kompositum γαλεώνυμος = γαλεός (Phylotim. ap. Gal.), cf. also καλλιώνυμος name of a fish, s. Strömberg Fischnamen 108f. Frisk and DELG (s.v. γαλέη) suggest a contamination and tabu: unclear to me.
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: That the dogfish was called after the weasel was advocated by Strömberg l.c., but the formation of γαλεός is unclear (backformation from γαλεώτης after ἀσκαλαβώτης : ἀσκάλαβος?). - On γαλεός see Thompson Fishes s. v.
