ἀστήρ: Difference between revisions
τίς δ' οἶδεν εἰ τὸ ζῆν μέν ἐστι κατθανεῖν, τὸ κατθανεῖν δὲ ζῆν κάτω νομίζεται → who knows if life is death, and if in the underworld death is considered life
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|Definition=ὁ, gen. έρος: dat. pl. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἀστράσι <span class="bibl">Il.22.28</span>,<span class="bibl">317</span> (Aristarch.; <b class="b3">ἄστρασι</b> Sch.Ven., Choerob.):—<b class="b2">star</b> (v. [[ἄστρον]]), ἀστέρ' ὀπωρινῷ <span class="bibl">Il. 5.5</span>; οὔλιος ἀ. <span class="bibl">11.62</span>; Σείριος ἀ. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>417</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. Ἀρκτοῦρος</b> <b class="b2">the chief star</b> in the constellation, ib.<span class="bibl">565</span>, etc.; <b class="b2">shooting star</b> or <b class="b2">meteor</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.4.75</span>; οἱ διατρέχοντες ἀ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>838</span>; ᾄττοντας ὥσπερ ἀστέρας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 621b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>341a33</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Agis</span>11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">flame, light, fire</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1131</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἀστὴρ πέτρινος</b> <b class="b2">meteoric</b> stone, <span class="title">Placit.</span>2.13.9. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph. of <b class="b2">illustrious</b> persons, etc., φανερώτατον ἀστέρ' Ἀθήνας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1122</span> (lyr.); Μουσάων ἀστέρα καὶ Χαρίτων <span class="title">AP</span>7.1.8 (Alc. Mess.) </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">star-fish</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Mul.</span>32</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>548a7</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PA</span>681b9</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> name of a <b class="b2">bird</b>, perh. <b class="b2">goldfinch</b>, <span class="bibl">Dionys.<span class="title">Av.</span>3.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b2">blue daisy, Aster Amellus</b>, Nic.<span class="title">Fr.</span>74.66, Dsc.4.119. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> <b class="b2">Samian clay</b> used as sealing-wax, and in Medicine, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Lap.</span>63</span>, Dsc.5.153, Gal.12.178, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VII</span> architectural <b class="b2">ornament</b>, IG4.1484.83 (Epid.), <span class="title">SIG</span>241<span class="title">B</span>111 (Delph., iv B. C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VIII</span> <b class="b2">bandage</b>, Gal.18 (1).823. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> name of various <b class="b2">remedies</b>, Id.12.761, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IX</span> <b class="b2">birthmark in form of star</b>, Carcin. ap. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1454b22</span>: in Palmistry, a <b class="b2">mark</b> on the hand, τῷ ύ στοιχείῳ παραπλήσιον <span class="title">Cat.Cod.Astr.</span>7.238.28. (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">stár</b>- `star', Lat. <b class="b2">stella</b> (from <b class="b2">stēr-la</b>), Goth. <b class="b2">stairnō</b>.) </span> | |Definition=ὁ, gen. έρος: dat. pl. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἀστράσι <span class="bibl">Il.22.28</span>,<span class="bibl">317</span> (Aristarch.; <b class="b3">ἄστρασι</b> Sch.Ven., Choerob.):—<b class="b2">star</b> (v. [[ἄστρον]]), ἀστέρ' ὀπωρινῷ <span class="bibl">Il. 5.5</span>; οὔλιος ἀ. <span class="bibl">11.62</span>; Σείριος ἀ. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>417</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. Ἀρκτοῦρος</b> <b class="b2">the chief star</b> in the constellation, ib.<span class="bibl">565</span>, etc.; <b class="b2">shooting star</b> or <b class="b2">meteor</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.4.75</span>; οἱ διατρέχοντες ἀ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>838</span>; ᾄττοντας ὥσπερ ἀστέρας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 621b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>341a33</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Agis</span>11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">flame, light, fire</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1131</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἀστὴρ πέτρινος</b> <b class="b2">meteoric</b> stone, <span class="title">Placit.</span>2.13.9. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph. of <b class="b2">illustrious</b> persons, etc., φανερώτατον ἀστέρ' Ἀθήνας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1122</span> (lyr.); Μουσάων ἀστέρα καὶ Χαρίτων <span class="title">AP</span>7.1.8 (Alc. Mess.) </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">star-fish</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Mul.</span>32</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>548a7</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PA</span>681b9</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> name of a <b class="b2">bird</b>, perh. <b class="b2">goldfinch</b>, <span class="bibl">Dionys.<span class="title">Av.</span>3.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b2">blue daisy, Aster Amellus</b>, Nic.<span class="title">Fr.</span>74.66, Dsc.4.119. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> <b class="b2">Samian clay</b> used as sealing-wax, and in Medicine, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Lap.</span>63</span>, Dsc.5.153, Gal.12.178, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VII</span> architectural <b class="b2">ornament</b>, IG4.1484.83 (Epid.), <span class="title">SIG</span>241<span class="title">B</span>111 (Delph., iv B. C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VIII</span> <b class="b2">bandage</b>, Gal.18 (1).823. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> name of various <b class="b2">remedies</b>, Id.12.761, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IX</span> <b class="b2">birthmark in form of star</b>, Carcin. ap. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1454b22</span>: in Palmistry, a <b class="b2">mark</b> on the hand, τῷ ύ στοιχείῳ παραπλήσιον <span class="title">Cat.Cod.Astr.</span>7.238.28. (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">stár</b>- `star', Lat. <b class="b2">stella</b> (from <b class="b2">stēr-la</b>), Goth. <b class="b2">stairnō</b>.) </span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0376.png Seite 376]] έρος, ὁ, 1) Stern, überall; Hom. Iliad. 6, 295. 401. 11, 62. 19, 381. 22, 26. 318 Od. 13, 93. 15, 108; Iliad. 5, 5 ἀστέρ' ὀπωρινῷ; dat. ἀστράσι Iliad. 22, 28. 317, auch ἄστρασι betont, s. Scholl. Herodian. 22, 28, vgl. Wolf Anal. II p. 470 Lob. Paralip. 175; Iliad. 4, 75 ist [[ἀστήρ]] eine feurige Lufterscheinung, ein Meteor (vgl. [[δοκίτης]]); Ar. Ach. 1005 die Sonne. – 2) wie bei uns übertr., von allem Hervorstrahlenden, wie schon Hom. Ἑκτορίδην ἀλίγκιον ἀστέρι καλῷ Il. 6, 401; bes. bei Sp. Von der Aehnlichkeit heißen so noch a) eine Pflanze, Theophr. – b) eine Molluskenart, Meerstern, Arist. – c) ein Singvogel, Opp. Ix. 3, 2. – d) samische Siegelerde, Galen. | |||
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Revision as of 19:12, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ὁ, gen. έρος: dat. pl.
A ἀστράσι Il.22.28,317 (Aristarch.; ἄστρασι Sch.Ven., Choerob.):—star (v. ἄστρον), ἀστέρ' ὀπωρινῷ Il. 5.5; οὔλιος ἀ. 11.62; Σείριος ἀ. Hes.Op.417; ἀ. Ἀρκτοῦρος the chief star in the constellation, ib.565, etc.; shooting star or meteor, Il.4.75; οἱ διατρέχοντες ἀ. Ar.Pax838; ᾄττοντας ὥσπερ ἀστέρας Pl.R. 621b, cf. Arist.Mete.341a33, Plu.Agis11. 2 flame, light, fire, E.Hel.1131 (lyr.). 3 ἀστὴρ πέτρινος meteoric stone, Placit.2.13.9. II metaph. of illustrious persons, etc., φανερώτατον ἀστέρ' Ἀθήνας E.Hipp.1122 (lyr.); Μουσάων ἀστέρα καὶ Χαρίτων AP7.1.8 (Alc. Mess.) III star-fish, Hp.Nat.Mul.32, Arist.HA548a7, PA681b9, etc. IV name of a bird, perh. goldfinch, Dionys.Av.3.2. V blue daisy, Aster Amellus, Nic.Fr.74.66, Dsc.4.119. VI Samian clay used as sealing-wax, and in Medicine, Thphr.Lap.63, Dsc.5.153, Gal.12.178, al. VII architectural ornament, IG4.1484.83 (Epid.), SIG241B111 (Delph., iv B. C.). VIII bandage, Gal.18 (1).823. 2 name of various remedies, Id.12.761, al. IX birthmark in form of star, Carcin. ap. Arist.Po.1454b22: in Palmistry, a mark on the hand, τῷ ύ στοιχείῳ παραπλήσιον Cat.Cod.Astr.7.238.28. (Cf. Skt. stár- `star', Lat. stella (from stēr-la), Goth. stairnō.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 376] έρος, ὁ, 1) Stern, überall; Hom. Iliad. 6, 295. 401. 11, 62. 19, 381. 22, 26. 318 Od. 13, 93. 15, 108; Iliad. 5, 5 ἀστέρ' ὀπωρινῷ; dat. ἀστράσι Iliad. 22, 28. 317, auch ἄστρασι betont, s. Scholl. Herodian. 22, 28, vgl. Wolf Anal. II p. 470 Lob. Paralip. 175; Iliad. 4, 75 ist ἀστήρ eine feurige Lufterscheinung, ein Meteor (vgl. δοκίτης); Ar. Ach. 1005 die Sonne. – 2) wie bei uns übertr., von allem Hervorstrahlenden, wie schon Hom. Ἑκτορίδην ἀλίγκιον ἀστέρι καλῷ Il. 6, 401; bes. bei Sp. Von der Aehnlichkeit heißen so noch a) eine Pflanze, Theophr. – b) eine Molluskenart, Meerstern, Arist. – c) ein Singvogel, Opp. Ix. 3, 2. – d) samische Siegelerde, Galen.
