ζωή: Difference between revisions
ἄλλος Ἡρακλῆς, ἄλλος αὐτός → close friendship, close friend, another Hercules—another self, another Heracles—another self
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|Definition=( ζωιή (prob. an error) <span class="title">SIG</span>577.34 (Milet., iii/ii B.C.)), Dor. ζωά: Ion. and poet. ζόη, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.32</span>, <span class="bibl">Herod.10.4</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>556</span>, etc. (v. infr.), cf. <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).86 (Hyampolis), Dor. ζόα: Aeol. ζοΐα <span class="bibl">Theoc. 29.5</span>: ἡ:—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">living</b>, i.e. one's <b class="b2">substance, property</b>, ἦ γάρ οἱ ζ. γ' ἦν ἄσπετος <span class="bibl">Od.14.96</span>; <b class="b3">τοὶ δὲ ζωὴν ἐδάσαντο</b> ib.<span class="bibl">208</span>; κατὰ ζωὴν φαγέειν <span class="bibl">16.429</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν ζόην ποιέεσθαι</b> or <b class="b3">καταστήσασθαι ἀπὸ</b> or <b class="b3">ἐκ . .</b> to get one's <b class="b2">living</b> by... <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.105</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.36</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>608b21</span>; ἐξ ἁλός <span class="bibl">Theoc.<span class="title">Beren.</span> 2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> after Hom., <b class="b2">life, existence</b>, opp. death, <span class="bibl">Tyrt.15.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>8.36</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">θανάτου πέρι καὶ ζωᾶς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">9.29</span>; οὐδὲν γὰρ ἄλγος οἷον ἡ πολλὴ ζόη <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>556</span>; <b class="b3">ζόας</b> (<b class="b3">ζωᾶς</b> codd.) βιοτά <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>664</span> (lyr.); τοῦ βίου ζωή <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ti.</span>44c</span>; ὁ τῆς ζ. χρόνος <span class="title">SIG</span>1210 (Calymna), etc.: as a term of affection, <b class="b3">ζωή</b> <b class="b2">mylife</b>! Juv.6.195: pl., ζόαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>99.13</span>; ζωαί <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ps.</span>62(63).3(4)</span>; <b class="b3">μετὰ τὴν μίαν ζ. πολλαὶ ζ</b>. <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>100</span>; αἱ τῆς ψυχῆς ζ. καὶ δυνάμεις <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Comm.Math.</span>3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">way of life</b>, ζόην ἔζωον τὴν αὐτήν <span class="bibl">Hdt. 4.112</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">114</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ζωή</b>,= γραῦς <span class="bibl">11</span>, <b class="b2">the scum on milk</b>, <span class="bibl">Eust.906.52</span>; <b class="b3">ζόη· τὸ ἐπάνω τοῦ μέλιτος</b>, Hsch. [The form <b class="b3">ζόη</b> (paroxyt.) is required by the metre in trimeters in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>556</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1108</span>, and in lyrics <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Fr.</span>592</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>976</span>, al., <b class="b3">ζωή</b> never: <b class="b3">ζόη</b> in other Poets, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>114</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.<span class="title">Ep.</span>18.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Herod.10.4</span>.] (For the root, cf. [[ζῶ]]: fancifully connected with <b class="b3">ζέω</b> and <b class="b3">ζητέω</b>, <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>81</span>: in signf. <span class="bibl">11</span> <b class="b3">ζόη</b> prob. fr. <b class="b3">ζέω</b>.)</span> | |Definition=( ζωιή (prob. an error) <span class="title">SIG</span>577.34 (Milet., iii/ii B.C.)), Dor. ζωά: Ion. and poet. ζόη, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.32</span>, <span class="bibl">Herod.10.4</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>556</span>, etc. (v. infr.), cf. <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).86 (Hyampolis), Dor. ζόα: Aeol. ζοΐα <span class="bibl">Theoc. 29.5</span>: ἡ:—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">living</b>, i.e. one's <b class="b2">substance, property</b>, ἦ γάρ οἱ ζ. γ' ἦν ἄσπετος <span class="bibl">Od.14.96</span>; <b class="b3">τοὶ δὲ ζωὴν ἐδάσαντο</b> ib.<span class="bibl">208</span>; κατὰ ζωὴν φαγέειν <span class="bibl">16.429</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν ζόην ποιέεσθαι</b> or <b class="b3">καταστήσασθαι ἀπὸ</b> or <b class="b3">ἐκ . .</b> to get one's <b class="b2">living</b> by... <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.105</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.36</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>608b21</span>; ἐξ ἁλός <span class="bibl">Theoc.<span class="title">Beren.</span> 2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> after Hom., <b class="b2">life, existence</b>, opp. death, <span class="bibl">Tyrt.15.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>8.36</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">θανάτου πέρι καὶ ζωᾶς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">9.29</span>; οὐδὲν γὰρ ἄλγος οἷον ἡ πολλὴ ζόη <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>556</span>; <b class="b3">ζόας</b> (<b class="b3">ζωᾶς</b> codd.) βιοτά <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>664</span> (lyr.); τοῦ βίου ζωή <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ti.</span>44c</span>; ὁ τῆς ζ. χρόνος <span class="title">SIG</span>1210 (Calymna), etc.: as a term of affection, <b class="b3">ζωή</b> <b class="b2">mylife</b>! Juv.6.195: pl., ζόαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>99.13</span>; ζωαί <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ps.</span>62(63).3(4)</span>; <b class="b3">μετὰ τὴν μίαν ζ. πολλαὶ ζ</b>. <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>100</span>; αἱ τῆς ψυχῆς ζ. καὶ δυνάμεις <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Comm.Math.</span>3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">way of life</b>, ζόην ἔζωον τὴν αὐτήν <span class="bibl">Hdt. 4.112</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">114</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ζωή</b>,= γραῦς <span class="bibl">11</span>, <b class="b2">the scum on milk</b>, <span class="bibl">Eust.906.52</span>; <b class="b3">ζόη· τὸ ἐπάνω τοῦ μέλιτος</b>, Hsch. [The form <b class="b3">ζόη</b> (paroxyt.) is required by the metre in trimeters in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>556</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1108</span>, and in lyrics <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Fr.</span>592</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>976</span>, al., <b class="b3">ζωή</b> never: <b class="b3">ζόη</b> in other Poets, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>114</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.<span class="title">Ep.</span>18.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Herod.10.4</span>.] (For the root, cf. [[ζῶ]]: fancifully connected with <b class="b3">ζέω</b> and <b class="b3">ζητέω</b>, <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>81</span>: in signf. <span class="bibl">11</span> <b class="b3">ζόη</b> prob. fr. <b class="b3">ζέω</b>.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1142.png Seite 1142]] ἡ, ion. u. p. ζόη, auch [[ζοΐα]], Theocr. 29, 5 ([[ζάω]]), Lebensunterhalt, Hab u. Gut, wie [[βίοτος]], Od. 14, 96. 208. 16, 429; ποιεῖσθαι τὴν ζόην ἔκ τινος, Her. 8, 105. – Das Leben (vgl. [[βίος]]), im Ggstz des Todes, πεῖραν θανάτου πέρι καὶ ζωᾶς Pind. N. 9, 29, vgl. 8, 36 I. 4, 13; περὶ ζωῆς καὶ θανάτου λέγειν Plat. Phaed. 71 d; Folgde; ἐν δὲ γαίᾳ ζωὰ φονορύτῳ μέμικται Aesch. Spt. 921; vgl. Ellendt lex. Soph. | |||
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Revision as of 19:30, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
( ζωιή (prob. an error) SIG577.34 (Milet., iii/ii B.C.)), Dor. ζωά: Ion. and poet. ζόη, Hdt.1.32, Herod.10.4, S.Fr.556, etc. (v. infr.), cf. IG9(1).86 (Hyampolis), Dor. ζόα: Aeol. ζοΐα Theoc. 29.5: ἡ:—
A living, i.e. one's substance, property, ἦ γάρ οἱ ζ. γ' ἦν ἄσπετος Od.14.96; τοὶ δὲ ζωὴν ἐδάσαντο ib.208; κατὰ ζωὴν φαγέειν 16.429; τὴν ζόην ποιέεσθαι or καταστήσασθαι ἀπὸ or ἐκ . . to get one's living by... Hdt.8.105, cf. 2.36, Arist.HA608b21; ἐξ ἁλός Theoc.Beren. 2. 2 after Hom., life, existence, opp. death, Tyrt.15.5, Pi.N.8.36, etc.; θανάτου πέρι καὶ ζωᾶς ib.9.29; οὐδὲν γὰρ ἄλγος οἷον ἡ πολλὴ ζόη S.Fr.556; ζόας (ζωᾶς codd.) βιοτά E.HF664 (lyr.); τοῦ βίου ζωή Pl. Ti.44c; ὁ τῆς ζ. χρόνος SIG1210 (Calymna), etc.: as a term of affection, ζωή mylife! Juv.6.195: pl., ζόαι A.Fr.99.13; ζωαί LXXPs.62(63).3(4); μετὰ τὴν μίαν ζ. πολλαὶ ζ. Dam.Pr.100; αἱ τῆς ψυχῆς ζ. καὶ δυνάμεις Iamb.Comm.Math.3. 3 way of life, ζόην ἔζωον τὴν αὐτήν Hdt. 4.112, cf. 114. II ζωή,= γραῦς 11, the scum on milk, Eust.906.52; ζόη· τὸ ἐπάνω τοῦ μέλιτος, Hsch. [The form ζόη (paroxyt.) is required by the metre in trimeters in S.Fr.556, E.Hec.1108, and in lyrics S. Fr.592, E.Med.976, al., ζωή never: ζόη in other Poets, Call.Fr.114, Theoc.Ep.18.9, Herod.10.4.] (For the root, cf. ζῶ: fancifully connected with ζέω and ζητέω, Dam.Pr.81: in signf. 11 ζόη prob. fr. ζέω.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1142] ἡ, ion. u. p. ζόη, auch ζοΐα, Theocr. 29, 5 (ζάω), Lebensunterhalt, Hab u. Gut, wie βίοτος, Od. 14, 96. 208. 16, 429; ποιεῖσθαι τὴν ζόην ἔκ τινος, Her. 8, 105. – Das Leben (vgl. βίος), im Ggstz des Todes, πεῖραν θανάτου πέρι καὶ ζωᾶς Pind. N. 9, 29, vgl. 8, 36 I. 4, 13; περὶ ζωῆς καὶ θανάτου λέγειν Plat. Phaed. 71 d; Folgde; ἐν δὲ γαίᾳ ζωὰ φονορύτῳ μέμικται Aesch. Spt. 921; vgl. Ellendt lex. Soph.