Capaneus: Difference between revisions
πάλιν δ' ὅ γε λάζετο μῦθον → he took back his speech, he retracted his speech, he altered his speech
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Από την παράδοση αυτή εμπνεύσθηκαν και οι τρεις κορυφαίοι τραγικοί ποιητές, καθώς και αρκετοί αντιπρόσωποι εικαστικών τεχνών, ιδίως σε αγγειογραφίες που παριστούν συνήθως τον ήρωα να πέφτει στα γόνατα κρατώντας με το ένα χέρι την ασπίδα και με το άλλο τον αυχένα του. | Από την παράδοση αυτή εμπνεύσθηκαν και οι τρεις κορυφαίοι τραγικοί ποιητές, καθώς και αρκετοί αντιπρόσωποι εικαστικών τεχνών, ιδίως σε αγγειογραφίες που παριστούν συνήθως τον ήρωα να πέφτει στα γόνατα κρατώντας με το ένα χέρι την ασπίδα και με το άλλο τον αυχένα του. | ||
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In Greek mythology, Capaneus /kəˈpæn.juːs/ (Greek: Καπανεύς, Kapaneús) was a son of Hipponous and either Astynome (daughter of Talaus) or Laodice (daughter of Iphis), and husband of Evadne, with whom he fathered Sthenelus. Some call his wife Ianeira. | |wketx=In Greek mythology, Capaneus /kəˈpæn.juːs/ (Greek: Καπανεύς, Kapaneús) was a son of Hipponous and either Astynome (daughter of Talaus) or Laodice (daughter of Iphis), and husband of Evadne, with whom he fathered Sthenelus. Some call his wife Ianeira. | ||
According to the legend, Capaneus had immense strength and body size and was an outstanding warrior. He was also notorious for his arrogance. He stood just at the wall of Thebes during the war of the Seven against Thebes and shouted that Zeus himself could not stop him from invading it. Vegetius refers to him as the first to use ladders in a siege. In Aeschylus, he bears a shield with a man without armour withstanding fire, a torch in hand, which reads 'I will burn the city,' in token of this. While he was mounting the ladder, Zeus struck and killed Capaneus with a thunderbolt, and Evadne threw herself on her husband's funeral pyre and died. His story was told by Aeschylus in his play Seven Against Thebes, by Euripides in his plays The Suppliants and The Phoenician Women, and by the Roman poet Statius. | According to the legend, Capaneus had immense strength and body size and was an outstanding warrior. He was also notorious for his arrogance. He stood just at the wall of Thebes during the war of the Seven against Thebes and shouted that Zeus himself could not stop him from invading it. Vegetius refers to him as the first to use ladders in a siege. In Aeschylus, he bears a shield with a man without armour withstanding fire, a torch in hand, which reads 'I will burn the city,' in token of this. While he was mounting the ladder, Zeus struck and killed Capaneus with a thunderbolt, and Evadne threw herself on her husband's funeral pyre and died. His story was told by Aeschylus in his play Seven Against Thebes, by Euripides in his plays The Suppliants and The Phoenician Women, and by the Roman poet Statius. | ||
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==Wikipedia DE== | ==Wikipedia DE== | ||
Kapaneus (griechisch Καπανεύς) war einer der sieben Helden im Zuge gegen Theben, Sohn des Hipponoos. Seine Mutter ist entweder Astynome oder Laodike. Er ist Vater des Sthenelos. | Kapaneus (griechisch Καπανεύς) war einer der sieben Helden im Zuge gegen Theben, Sohn des Hipponoos. Seine Mutter ist entweder Astynome oder Laodike. Er ist Vater des Sthenelos. |
Revision as of 11:05, 13 October 2022
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
Căpăneus: (trisyl.), ei, m., = Καπανεύς,
I a son of Hipponŏus and Astynome, Hyg. Fab. 70; one of the seven before Thebes, struck with lightning by Jupiter, Ov. M. 9, 404; Veg. Mil. 4, 21; Stat. Th. 10, 549; 10, 898 sq.—Gen. Capanei, Prop. 2 (3), 34, 40.— Acc. Capanea, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 144.—Voc. Capaneu, Ov. A. A. 3, 21.—
II Deriv.: Căpănēus (four syll.), a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Capaneus, Capanean: tela, Stat. Th. 10, 811: signa, id. ib. 10, 832.— And access. form Căpănēia: conjux, Stat. Th. 12, 545.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
Căpăneūs,¹⁵ ĕī ou ĕos m., Capanée [un des sept chefs devant Thèbes] : Ov. M. 9, 404 || -ēĭus, et -eus, a, um, de Capanée : Stat. Th. 12, 545 ; 10, 811.
Latin > German (Georges)
Capaneus, eī, Akk. ea, Vok. eu, m. (Καπανεύς), einer der sieben Fürsten vor Theben, von Jupiter, dessen Macht er verachtete, mit dem Blitz erschlagen, Stat. Theb. 10, 898. Prop. 2, 24, 40. Plin. 35, 144. Serv. Verg. Aen. 1, 44 (wo Nomin. Capaneos). – Als sein Leichnam verbrannt wurde, stürzte sich seine Gemahlin Euadne (Tochter des Iphis, dah. Iphias) in den brennenden Scheiterhaufen, Ov. art. am. 3, 21 sq. – Dav. Capanēius, a, um, kapanëisch, des Kappaneus, coniunx, Stat. Theb. 12, 545.
Wikipedia EL
Ο Καπανέας (αρχαία Καπανεύς) ήταν Αργείος ήρωας στην Ελληνική Μυθολογία γιος του Ιππονόου και της Αστυνόμης, εκ μητρός ανεψιός του Αδράστου και πατέρας του Σθενέλου, ένας από τους ανδρειότερους και τολμηρότερους από τους ήρωες των «Επτά επί Θήβας». Αναφέρεται επίσης μυθικός βασιλιάς της Ωλένου.
Όταν κατέλαβε το παρά τις «Ηλεκτρίδες πύλες» μέρος του τείχους, ο Καπανεύς αναρριχήθηκε στις επάλξεις και στάθηκε εκεί υπερήφανα για τον άθλο του, ζήτησε δαυλό για να πυρπολήσει και να κάψει την πόλη, ακόμη και παρά «τη θέληση των θεών», όπως βροντοφώναζε ο ίδιος. Τότε ο Δίας τιμώρησε τον υπερόπτη ήρωα και, ενόσω στέκονταν προκαλώντας στις επάλξεις να του φέρουν αναμμένο δαυλό, τον κεραυνοβόλησε.
Από την παράδοση αυτή εμπνεύσθηκαν και οι τρεις κορυφαίοι τραγικοί ποιητές, καθώς και αρκετοί αντιπρόσωποι εικαστικών τεχνών, ιδίως σε αγγειογραφίες που παριστούν συνήθως τον ήρωα να πέφτει στα γόνατα κρατώντας με το ένα χέρι την ασπίδα και με το άλλο τον αυχένα του.
Wikipedia EN
In Greek mythology, Capaneus /kəˈpæn.juːs/ (Greek: Καπανεύς, Kapaneús) was a son of Hipponous and either Astynome (daughter of Talaus) or Laodice (daughter of Iphis), and husband of Evadne, with whom he fathered Sthenelus. Some call his wife Ianeira.
According to the legend, Capaneus had immense strength and body size and was an outstanding warrior. He was also notorious for his arrogance. He stood just at the wall of Thebes during the war of the Seven against Thebes and shouted that Zeus himself could not stop him from invading it. Vegetius refers to him as the first to use ladders in a siege. In Aeschylus, he bears a shield with a man without armour withstanding fire, a torch in hand, which reads 'I will burn the city,' in token of this. While he was mounting the ladder, Zeus struck and killed Capaneus with a thunderbolt, and Evadne threw herself on her husband's funeral pyre and died. His story was told by Aeschylus in his play Seven Against Thebes, by Euripides in his plays The Suppliants and The Phoenician Women, and by the Roman poet Statius.
Wikipedia DE
Kapaneus (griechisch Καπανεύς) war einer der sieben Helden im Zuge gegen Theben, Sohn des Hipponoos. Seine Mutter ist entweder Astynome oder Laodike. Er ist Vater des Sthenelos.
Kapaneus belagert entweder das Ogygische Tor oder das Elektra-Tor. Beim Sturm auf die Stadt prahlte er frevlerisch, dass er auch gegen den Willen des Zeus die Mauern Thebens stürzen und selbst dessen Blitzen trotzen werde. Aber auf der Sturmleiter traf den Übermütigen des Zeus Blitz, eine Szene, die in Bildwerken und Gemälden verewigt wurde. Seine Gemahlin Euadne oder Janeira stürzte sich, als er auf den Scheiterhaufen gelegt wurde, selbst in die Flammen und ließ sich mit ihm verbrennen. Bei Stesichoros wird er von Asklepios wieder belebt.
Er ist eine der Randfiguren in dem Drama Antigone von Sophokles. In den erhaltenen Fragmenten der thebanischen Epen kommt er nicht vor.
In Delphi existierte eine von den Argivern gestiftete Statue des Kapaneos.
Kapaneus erscheint auch in Dantes Göttlicher Komödie. Im dritten Ring des siebten Kreises der Hölle wird er dort zusammen mit anderen Gotteslästerern bestraft.
Translations
bg: Капаней; ca: Capaneu; cs: Kapaneus; de: Kapaneus; el: Καπανέας; en: Capaneus; eo: Kapaneo; es: Capaneo; et: Kapaneus; eu: Kapaneo; fi: Kapaneus; fr: Capanée; hu: Kapaneusz; it: Capaneo; ja: カパネウス; pl: Kapaneus; pt: Capaneu; ru: Капаней; sh: Kapanej; sk: Kapaneus; sr: Капанеј; tr: Kapaneus; uk: Капаней