νήφω: Difference between revisions
Γυνὴ δὲ χρηστὴ πηδάλιόν ἐστ' οἰκίας → Honesta mulier est gubernaculum domus → Des Hauses Steuerruder ist die brave Frau
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|Transliteration C=nifo | |Transliteration C=nifo | ||
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|Definition=Dor. νάφω (v. infr. II), used by early writers only in pres., mostly in part.: later impf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἔνηφον Chor. in <span class="title">Rev.Phil.</span>1877.67: aor. <b class="b3">ἔνηψα</b> I<span class="title">Ep.Pet.</span>4.7, Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">Fr.</span>103</span>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>11.3.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Procl. <span class="title">in Prm.</span> p.741</span> S., (ἐξ-) <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>1.5</span>, (ἀν-) <span class="bibl">Nic.Dam.4</span> J.:—<b class="b2">to be sober, drink no wine</b>, οὔτε τι γὰρ ν. οὔτε λίην μεθύω <span class="bibl">Thgn.478</span>; νήφειν <span class="bibl">Archil.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Smp.</span>213e</span>, al.: part. <b class="b3">νήφων</b> as Adj., = [[νηφάλιος]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.133</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 1228</span>; ὑμῖν ἀντέκυρσα . . νήφων ἀοίνοις <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>100</span>; ὑπ' ἐχθροῦ νήφοντος ὑβριζόμην <span class="bibl">D.21.74</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ τοὺς μεθύοντας . . . πλείω ζημίαν ἀποτίνειν τῶν ν</b>. Lex Pittaciap. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1274b20</span>; μεθύοντα . . παρὰ νηφόντων λόγους παραβάλλειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>214c</span>; <b class="b3">ν. θεός</b>, i.e. water, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>773d</span>: prov., τὸ ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ τοῦ νήφοντος ἐπὶ τῆς γλώττης τοῦ μεθύοντος Plu.2.503f; [Ἀναξαγόρας] οἷον ν. ἑφάνη παρ' εἰκῇ λέγοντας <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Metaph.</span>984b17</span>; νήφων μεθύοντα ὑπὸ τῆς Ἀφροδίτης θεᾶται <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>8.21</span>; τὸ νῆφον ὑπὸ τοῦ πάθους βυθίζεται <span class="bibl">Alciphr.1.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">to be self-controlled</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>918d</span>; <b class="b2">to be sober and wary</b>, νᾶφε καὶ μέμνασ' ἀπιστεῖν = keep a clear head and remember not to believe a thing <span class="bibl">Epich.[250]</span>; γρηγορῶμεν καὶ νήφωμεν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Thess.</span>5.6</span>; <b class="b3">νήψατε εἰς προσευχάς</b> <span class="title">1 Ep.Pet.</span>l.c.; νήφων καὶ πεφροντικώς Plu. 2.800b; ν. καὶ φροντιστής Gal.17(1).991; προμηθής τε καὶ ν. <span class="bibl">Hdn.2.15.1</span>; <b class="b3">καρδίῃ νήφοντος</b> Poet. ap. Longin.34.4; ν. λογισμός <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span> 3p.64U.</span> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ν. ἐκ κακοῦ</b> <b class="b2">recover oneself</b> from... <span class="bibl">Ach.Tat.1.13</span>; <b class="b3">ἐγερθέντων καὶ νηψάντων ἀπὸ τῆς πτώσεως</b> Procl.l.c.</span> | |Definition=Dor. νάφω (v. infr. II), used by early writers only in pres., mostly in part.: later impf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἔνηφον Chor. in <span class="title">Rev.Phil.</span>1877.67: aor. <b class="b3">ἔνηψα</b> I<span class="title">Ep.Pet.</span>4.7, Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">Fr.</span>103</span>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>11.3.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Procl. <span class="title">in Prm.</span> p.741</span> S., (ἐξ-) <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>1.5</span>, (ἀν-) <span class="bibl">Nic.Dam.4</span> J.:—<b class="b2">to be sober, drink no wine</b>, οὔτε τι γὰρ ν. οὔτε λίην μεθύω <span class="bibl">Thgn.478</span>; νήφειν <span class="bibl">Archil.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Smp.</span>213e</span>, al.: part. <b class="b3">νήφων</b> as Adj., = [[νηφάλιος]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.133</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 1228</span>; ὑμῖν ἀντέκυρσα . . νήφων ἀοίνοις <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>100</span>; ὑπ' ἐχθροῦ νήφοντος ὑβριζόμην <span class="bibl">D.21.74</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ τοὺς μεθύοντας . . . πλείω ζημίαν ἀποτίνειν τῶν ν</b>. Lex Pittaciap. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1274b20</span>; μεθύοντα . . παρὰ νηφόντων λόγους παραβάλλειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>214c</span>; <b class="b3">ν. θεός</b>, i.e. water, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>773d</span>: prov., τὸ ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ τοῦ νήφοντος ἐπὶ τῆς γλώττης τοῦ μεθύοντος Plu.2.503f; [Ἀναξαγόρας] οἷον ν. ἑφάνη παρ' εἰκῇ λέγοντας <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Metaph.</span>984b17</span>; νήφων μεθύοντα ὑπὸ τῆς Ἀφροδίτης θεᾶται <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>8.21</span>; τὸ νῆφον ὑπὸ τοῦ πάθους βυθίζεται <span class="bibl">Alciphr.1.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">to be self-controlled</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>918d</span>; <b class="b2">to be sober and wary</b>, <b class="b3">νᾶφε καὶ μέμνασ' ἀπιστεῖν</b> = keep a clear head and remember not to believe a thing <span class="bibl">Epich.[250]</span>; γρηγορῶμεν καὶ νήφωμεν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Thess.</span>5.6</span>; <b class="b3">νήψατε εἰς προσευχάς</b> <span class="title">1 Ep.Pet.</span>l.c.; νήφων καὶ πεφροντικώς Plu. 2.800b; ν. καὶ φροντιστής Gal.17(1).991; προμηθής τε καὶ ν. <span class="bibl">Hdn.2.15.1</span>; <b class="b3">καρδίῃ νήφοντος</b> Poet. ap. Longin.34.4; ν. λογισμός <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span> 3p.64U.</span> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ν. ἐκ κακοῦ</b> <b class="b2">recover oneself</b> from... <span class="bibl">Ach.Tat.1.13</span>; <b class="b3">ἐγερθέντων καὶ νηψάντων ἀπὸ τῆς πτώσεως</b> Procl.l.c.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 15:27, 1 June 2017
English (LSJ)
Dor. νάφω (v. infr. II), used by early writers only in pres., mostly in part.: later impf.
A ἔνηφον Chor. in Rev.Phil.1877.67: aor. ἔνηψα IEp.Pet.4.7, Orac. ap. Ael.Fr.103, J.AJ11.3.3, Procl. in Prm. p.741 S., (ἐξ-) Aret.SD1.5, (ἀν-) Nic.Dam.4 J.:—to be sober, drink no wine, οὔτε τι γὰρ ν. οὔτε λίην μεθύω Thgn.478; νήφειν Archil.4, Pl. Smp.213e, al.: part. νήφων as Adj., = νηφάλιος, Hdt.1.133, Ar.Lys. 1228; ὑμῖν ἀντέκυρσα . . νήφων ἀοίνοις S.OC100; ὑπ' ἐχθροῦ νήφοντος ὑβριζόμην D.21.74; τὸ τοὺς μεθύοντας . . . πλείω ζημίαν ἀποτίνειν τῶν ν. Lex Pittaciap. Arist.Pol.1274b20; μεθύοντα . . παρὰ νηφόντων λόγους παραβάλλειν Pl.Smp.214c; ν. θεός, i.e. water, Id.Lg.773d: prov., τὸ ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ τοῦ νήφοντος ἐπὶ τῆς γλώττης τοῦ μεθύοντος Plu.2.503f; [Ἀναξαγόρας] οἷον ν. ἑφάνη παρ' εἰκῇ λέγοντας Arist. Metaph.984b17; νήφων μεθύοντα ὑπὸ τῆς Ἀφροδίτης θεᾶται X.Smp.8.21; τὸ νῆφον ὑπὸ τοῦ πάθους βυθίζεται Alciphr.1.13. II metaph., to be self-controlled, Pl.Lg.918d; to be sober and wary, νᾶφε καὶ μέμνασ' ἀπιστεῖν = keep a clear head and remember not to believe a thing Epich.[250]; γρηγορῶμεν καὶ νήφωμεν 1 Ep.Thess.5.6; νήψατε εἰς προσευχάς 1 Ep.Pet.l.c.; νήφων καὶ πεφροντικώς Plu. 2.800b; ν. καὶ φροντιστής Gal.17(1).991; προμηθής τε καὶ ν. Hdn.2.15.1; καρδίῃ νήφοντος Poet. ap. Longin.34.4; ν. λογισμός Epicur.Ep. 3p.64U. 2 ν. ἐκ κακοῦ recover oneself from... Ach.Tat.1.13; ἐγερθέντων καὶ νηψάντων ἀπὸ τῆς πτώσεως Procl.l.c.
