against: Difference between revisions

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γοῦν Ἀνάγυρός μοι κεκινῆσθαι δοκεῖ → did somebody fart, seems to me the Anagyros has been stirred up, I knew someone was raising a stink, the fat is in the fire

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|Text=[[File:woodhouse_18.jpg|thumb|link={{filepath:woodhouse_18.jpg}}]]'''prep.'''
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===preposition===


P. and V. ἐπί (acc. or dat.), [[πρός]] (acc.), εἰς (acc.).
[[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἐπί]] (acc. or dat.), [[πρός]] (acc.), [[εἰς]] (acc.).


<b class="b2">After verbs of speaking, deciding, etc.</b>: P. and V. [[κατά]] (gen.).
[[after verbs of speaking]], [[deciding]], etc.: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[κατά]] (gen.).


<b class="b2">In opposition to, contrary to</b>: P. and V. [[παρά]] (acc.).
[[in opposition to]], [[contrary to]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[παρά]] (acc.).


(<b class="b2">Stumble, etc.</b>) <b class="b2">against</b>: P. and V. [[πρός]] (dat.).
([[stumble]], etc.) [[against]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[πρός]] (dat.).


(<b class="b2">Sin, etc.</b>) <b class="b2">against</b>: P. and V. εἰς (acc.).
([[sin]], etc.) [[against]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[εἰς]] (acc.).


<b class="b2">Over against</b>: P. and V. [[κατά]] (acc.).
[[over against]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[κατά]] (acc.).


<b class="b2">Opposite</b>: P. ἀντίπερας (gen.), [[καταντικρύ]] (gen.), or use adj., P. and V. [[ἐναντίος]] (dat.).
[[opposite]]: [[prose|P.]] [[ἀντίπερας]] (gen.), [[καταντικρύ]] (gen.), or use adj., [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἐναντίος]] (dat.).


<b class="b2">They piled a bank of earth against the city</b>: P. [[χῶμα]] ἔχουν πρὸς τὴν πόλιν (Thuc. 2, 75).
[[they piled a bank of earth against the city]]: [[prose|P.]] [[χῶμα ἔχουν πρὸς τὴν πόλιν]] ([[Thucydides|Thuc.]] 2, 75).


<b class="b2">In compounds to express opposition</b>: use P. and V. ἀντι, e. g.
[[in compounds to express opposition]]: use [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἀντι]], e. g.


<b class="b2">Make a stand against</b>: P. and V. ἀνθίστασθαι (dat.).
[[make a stand against]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἀνθίστασθαι]] (dat.).
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Revision as of 08:51, 20 May 2020