astronomy

English > Greek (Woodhouse)

substantive

astronomy: Ar. and P. ἀστρονομία, ἡ.

Wikipedia EN

Astronomy (from Greek: ἀστρονομία) is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena. It uses mathematics, physics, and chemistry in order to explain their origin and evolution. Objects of interest include planets, moons, stars, nebulae, galaxies, and comets. Relevant phenomena include supernova explosions, gamma ray bursts, quasars, blazars, pulsars, and cosmic microwave background radiation. More generally, astronomy studies everything that originates outside Earth's atmosphere. Cosmology is a branch of astronomy. It studies the Universe as a whole.

Astronomy is one of the oldest natural sciences. The early civilizations in recorded history made methodical observations of the night sky. These include the Babylonians, Greeks, Indians, Egyptians, Nubians, Iranians, Chinese, Maya, and many ancient indigenous peoples of the Americas. In the past, astronomy included disciplines as diverse as astrometry, celestial navigation, observational astronomy, and the making of calendars. Nowadays, professional astronomy is often said to be the same as astrophysics.

Professional astronomy is split into observational and theoretical branches. Observational astronomy is focused on acquiring data from observations of astronomical objects. This data is then analyzed using basic principles of physics. Theoretical astronomy is oriented toward the development of computer or analytical models to describe astronomical objects and phenomena. These two fields complement each other. Theoretical astronomy seeks to explain observational results and observations are used to confirm theoretical results.

Amateurs play an active role in astronomy. It is one of the few sciences in which this is the case. This is especially true for the discovery and observation of transient events. Amateur astronomers have helped with many important discoveries, such as finding new comets.

Translations

af: sterrekunde; als: astronomie; am: ሥነ ፈለክ; ang: tungolcræft; an: astronomía; arc: ܡܡܠܠܘܬ ܟܘܟܒܐ; ar: علم الفلك; arz: فلك; ast: astronomía; as: জ্যোতিৰ্বিজ্ঞান; av: астрономия; ay: alaxpacha yänakata; azb: آسترونومی; az: astronomiya; bar: astronomie; bat_smg: astruonuomėjė; ba: астрономия; be_x_old: астраномія; be: астраномія; bg: астрономия; bh: खगोलशास्त्र; bi: astronomi; bjn: astronomi; bm: dolokalan; bn: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান; br: steredoniezh; bs: astronomija; bxr: одон орон шудалал; ca: astronomia; cdo: tiĕng-ùng; ceb: astronomiya; ce: астрономи; ckb: ئەستێرەناسی; co: astronomia; csb: astronomijô; cs: astronomie; cv: астрономи; cy: seryddiaeth; da: astronomi; de: Astronomie; din: ŋiɛ̈ckanhial; diq: asmênşınasiye; dsb: astronomija; dv: ފަލަކީ އިލްމު; el: αστρονομία; grc: ἀστρονομία, ἀστρονομίη, ἀστρολόγημα, ἀστρολογία; eml: astronomî; en: astronomy; eo: astronomio; es: astronomía; et: astronoomia; eu: astronomia; ext: astronomia; fa: اخترشناسی; fiu_vro: tähetiidüs; fi: tähtitiede; fo: stjørnufrøði; frp: astronomia; frr: stäärkunde; fr: astronomie; fur: astronomie; fy: astronomy; gan: 天文學; ga: réalteolaíocht; gd: reul-eòlas; gl: astronomía; gn: arakuaa; gu: ખગોળશાસ્ત્ર; gv: rollageydys; hak: thiên-vùn-ho̍k; haw: kilo hōkū; he: אסטרונומיה; hif: taara vigyan; hi: खगोल शास्त्र; hr: astronomija; ht: astwonomi; hu: csillagászat; hy: աստղագիտություն; hyw: աստղագիտութիւն; ia: astronomia; id: astronomi; ie: astronomie; ilo: astronomia; io: astronomio; is: stjörnufræði; it: astronomia; iu: ᓯᓚᓯᐅᕐᓂᖅ; jam: aschranami; ja: 天文学; jbo: kesyske; jv: astronomi; kaa: astronomiya; kab: tasnallunt; ka: ასტრონომია; kk: астрономия; kl: ulloriarsiorneq; km: តារាសាស្ត្រ; kn: ಖಗೋಳಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ; ko: 천문학; krc: астрономия; ku: stêrnasî; kw: astronymyl; ky: астрономия; lad: astronomiya; la: astronomia; lbe: цiурттал элму; lb: astronomie; lez: астрономия; lfn: astronomia; lg: essomabwengula; lij: astronomia; li: starekunde; lmo: astronomia; ln: mambí ma nzɔ́tɔ; lo: ດາຣາສາດ; lt: astronomija; lv: astronomija; map_bms: astronomi; mg: hainkintana; mhr: астрономий; min: astronomi; mk: астрономија; ml: ജ്യോതിഃശാസ്ത്രം; mn: одон орон; mr: खगोलशास्त्र; ms: astronomi; mt: astronomija; mwl: astronomie; my: နက္ခတ္တဗေဒ; nah: ilhuicamatiliztli; nap: astronumia; nds_nl: steernskunde; nds: astronomie; ne: खगोलशास्त्र; new: खगोलशास्त्र; nl: astronomie; nn: astronomi; nov: astronomia; no: astronomi; nrm: astrononmie; nso: thutanaledi; oc: astronomia; olo: tiähtitiedo; om: astironoomii; os: астрономи; pam: astronomia; pa: ਤਾਰਾ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ; pcd: astrononmie; pih: estronomii; pl: astronomia; pms: astronomìa; pnb: تارہ پڑھت; ps: ستورپوهنه; pt: astronomia; qu: quyllur yachay; rm: astronomia; rmy: chexanipen; roa_rup: astronomie; ro: astronomie; rue: астрономія; ru: астрономия; sah: астрономия; sa: खगोलशास्त्रम्; scn: astrunumìa; sco: astronomy; sc: astronomia; sd: علمِ فلڪيات; sg: sêndâtongo; sh: astronomija; si: තාරකා විද්‍යාව; sk: astronómia; sl: astronomija; sm: saienisi o fetū; sn: zvechadenga; so: xiddigis; sq: astronomia; sr: астрономија; stq: stiernkunde af astronomie; su: astronomi; sv: astronomi; sw: astronomia; szl: astrōnōmijŏ; ta: வானியல்; tcy: ಖಗೋಳ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ; tet: astronomia; te: ఖగోళ శాస్త్రము; tg: ахтаршиносӣ; th: ดาราศาสตร์; ti: አስትሮኖሚ; tk: astronomiýa; tl: astronomiya; tpi: estronomi; tr: astronomi; ts: dyondzo-tinyeleti; tt: астрономия; ug: ئاسترونومىيە; uk: астрономія; ur: فلکیات; uz: astronomiya; vec: astronomia; vi: thiên văn học; vls: astronomie; vo: stelav; war: astronomiya; wa: astronomeye; wo: saytubiddiw; wuu: 天文學; xh: iastronomi; xmf: ასტრონომია; yi: אסטראנאמיע; yo: ìtòràwọ̀; za: denhvwnz; zea: staerrekunde; zh_classical: 天文學; zh_min_nan: thian-bûn-ha̍k; zh_yue: 天文學; zh: 天文學