ἐλαφρός: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ά, όν, and in <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.20</span> ός, όν: (v. <b class="b3">ἐλαχύς</b>);—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">light in weight</b>, <b class="b3">τόν οἱ ἐ. ἔθηκε</b> (sc. <b class="b3">λᾶαν</b>) <span class="bibl">Il.12.450</span>; ξύλου ἐλαφρότερα <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.23</span>; πῦρ <span class="bibl">Parm.8.57</span>; opp. <b class="b3">βαρύς</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>63c</span>, etc.; in Epitaphs, <b class="b3">γαῖαν ἔχοις ἐλαφράν</b> '<b class="b2">sit tibi terra levis'</b>, Epigr.Gr.195 (Vaxos), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span> 315</span>. Adv., τά (sc. <b class="b3">δένδρεα</b>) οἱ πλώοιεν ἐλαφρῶς <span class="bibl">Od.5.240</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">light to bear, easy</b>, καί κεν ἐλαφρότερος πόλεμος Τρώεσσι γένοιτο <span class="bibl">Il.22.287</span>; συμφ ορὰν ἐλαφροτέραν καταστῆσαι <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.3.12</span>; πόνος -ότερος ἑαυτοῦ συνηθείῃ γίνεται <span class="bibl">Democr.241</span>: later, Comp. ἐλαφρώτερον ἄλγος <span class="bibl">Max.173</span>; <b class="b3">ἐλαφρόν [ἐστι</b>] 'tis <b class="b2">light, easy</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.77</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>265</span>, etc.; <b class="b2">easy to understand</b>, [προβλήματα] ἐ. καὶ πιθανά Plu.2.133e, cf. <span class="bibl">D.Chr. 18.11</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἐλαφρῷ ποιήσασθαί τι</b> to make <b class="b2">light</b> of a thing, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.154</span>; οὐκ ἐν ἐ. ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.1.118</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἐν ἐ</b>. no <b class="b2">light matter</b>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.212</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-ρῶς, φέρειν ζυγόν</b> to bear it <b class="b2">lightly</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.93</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">light of digestion</b>, Plu.2.137a. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">shallow</b>, διάπλους <span class="title">Peripl.M.Rubr.</span>55; <b class="b3">δῖναι</b> ib.40. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> Act., <b class="b2">ease-giving</b>, B.<span class="title">Fr.</span>8, <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.92</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">light in moving, nimble</b>, <b class="b3">γυῖα δ' ἔθηκεν ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Il.5.122</span>; ἦ μάλ' ἐ. ἀνήρ <span class="bibl">16.745</span>; ἐλαφρότατος ποσσί <span class="bibl">23.749</span>; <b class="b3">χεῖρες . . ἐπαΐσσονται ἐ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">628</span>; κίρκος . . ἐλαφρότατος πετεηνῶν <span class="bibl">22.139</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.13.87</span>; [ἵπποι] ἐλαφρότατοι θείειν <span class="bibl">3.370</span>; ἐλαφραῖς πτερύγων ῥιπαῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>125</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">ἐ. ποδί</b> ib.<span class="bibl">281</span> (anap.); γονάτων ἐλαφρὸν ὁρμάν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.20</span>; ἐ. ποδῶν ἴχνι' ἀειράμεναι Call.<b class="b2">Fr.anon</b>.<span class="bibl">391</span>; <b class="b3">ἐλαφρὰ ἡλικία</b> the age of <b class="b2">active</b> youth, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.5.27</span>; <b class="b3">ἐλαφροί, οἱ</b>, <b class="b2">light troops</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>4.2.27</span> (restricted to cavalry who fight at close quarters, Ascl.<span class="title">Tact.</span>1.3): metaph., <b class="b3">πόλιας θῆκεν ἐλαφροτέρας</b> made them <b class="b2">easier in condition</b>, Epigr.Gr.905 (Gortyn). Adv. <b class="b3">-ρῶς</b> <b class="b2">nimbly</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>217</span>; ὀρχεῖσθαι πυρρίχην <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.1.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> metaph., <b class="b2">light-minded, unsteady, fickle</b>, <b class="b3">πᾶν πλῆθός ἐστιν ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Plb.6.56.11</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. λύσσα</b> <b class="b2">light-headed</b> madness, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>851</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">gentle, mild</b>, σφᾶς αὐτοὺς -οτάτους τοῖς συνοῦσι παρέχοντας <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.31</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>360c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">small</b>, ποταμός <span class="bibl">Plb.16.17.7</span>; <b class="b2">of small power</b> or <b class="b2">strength</b>, πόλεις <span class="bibl">Id.5.62.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">relieved</b> of a burden, ψυχὴ ἐ. καὶ δι' αὑτῆς <span class="bibl">Plot.4.3.32</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">Ἐλαφρός· Ζεὺς ἐν Κρήτῃ</b>, Hsch.</span> | |Definition=ά, όν, and in <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.20</span> ός, όν: (v. <b class="b3">ἐλαχύς</b>);—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">light in weight</b>, <b class="b3">τόν οἱ ἐ. ἔθηκε</b> (sc. <b class="b3">λᾶαν</b>) <span class="bibl">Il.12.450</span>; ξύλου ἐλαφρότερα <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.23</span>; πῦρ <span class="bibl">Parm.8.57</span>; opp. <b class="b3">βαρύς</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>63c</span>, etc.; in Epitaphs, <b class="b3">γαῖαν ἔχοις ἐλαφράν</b> '<b class="b2">sit tibi terra levis'</b>, Epigr.Gr.195 (Vaxos), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span> 315</span>. Adv., τά (sc. <b class="b3">δένδρεα</b>) οἱ πλώοιεν ἐλαφρῶς <span class="bibl">Od.5.240</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">light to bear, easy</b>, καί κεν ἐλαφρότερος πόλεμος Τρώεσσι γένοιτο <span class="bibl">Il.22.287</span>; συμφ ορὰν ἐλαφροτέραν καταστῆσαι <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.3.12</span>; πόνος -ότερος ἑαυτοῦ συνηθείῃ γίνεται <span class="bibl">Democr.241</span>: later, Comp. ἐλαφρώτερον ἄλγος <span class="bibl">Max.173</span>; <b class="b3">ἐλαφρόν [ἐστι</b>] 'tis <b class="b2">light, easy</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.77</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>265</span>, etc.; <b class="b2">easy to understand</b>, [προβλήματα] ἐ. καὶ πιθανά Plu.2.133e, cf. <span class="bibl">D.Chr. 18.11</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἐλαφρῷ ποιήσασθαί τι</b> to make <b class="b2">light</b> of a thing, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.154</span>; οὐκ ἐν ἐ. ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.1.118</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἐν ἐ</b>. no <b class="b2">light matter</b>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.212</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-ρῶς, φέρειν ζυγόν</b> to bear it <b class="b2">lightly</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.93</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">light of digestion</b>, Plu.2.137a. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">shallow</b>, διάπλους <span class="title">Peripl.M.Rubr.</span>55; <b class="b3">δῖναι</b> ib.40. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> Act., <b class="b2">ease-giving</b>, B.<span class="title">Fr.</span>8, <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.92</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">light in moving, nimble</b>, <b class="b3">γυῖα δ' ἔθηκεν ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Il.5.122</span>; ἦ μάλ' ἐ. ἀνήρ <span class="bibl">16.745</span>; ἐλαφρότατος ποσσί <span class="bibl">23.749</span>; <b class="b3">χεῖρες . . ἐπαΐσσονται ἐ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">628</span>; κίρκος . . ἐλαφρότατος πετεηνῶν <span class="bibl">22.139</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.13.87</span>; [ἵπποι] ἐλαφρότατοι θείειν <span class="bibl">3.370</span>; ἐλαφραῖς πτερύγων ῥιπαῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>125</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">ἐ. ποδί</b> ib.<span class="bibl">281</span> (anap.); γονάτων ἐλαφρὸν ὁρμάν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.20</span>; ἐ. ποδῶν ἴχνι' ἀειράμεναι Call.<b class="b2">Fr.anon</b>.<span class="bibl">391</span>; <b class="b3">ἐλαφρὰ ἡλικία</b> the age of <b class="b2">active</b> youth, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.5.27</span>; <b class="b3">ἐλαφροί, οἱ</b>, <b class="b2">light troops</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>4.2.27</span> (restricted to cavalry who fight at close quarters, Ascl.<span class="title">Tact.</span>1.3): metaph., <b class="b3">πόλιας θῆκεν ἐλαφροτέρας</b> made them <b class="b2">easier in condition</b>, Epigr.Gr.905 (Gortyn). Adv. <b class="b3">-ρῶς</b> <b class="b2">nimbly</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>217</span>; ὀρχεῖσθαι πυρρίχην <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.1.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> metaph., <b class="b2">light-minded, unsteady, fickle</b>, <b class="b3">πᾶν πλῆθός ἐστιν ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Plb.6.56.11</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. λύσσα</b> <b class="b2">light-headed</b> madness, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>851</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">gentle, mild</b>, σφᾶς αὐτοὺς -οτάτους τοῖς συνοῦσι παρέχοντας <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.31</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>360c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">small</b>, ποταμός <span class="bibl">Plb.16.17.7</span>; <b class="b2">of small power</b> or <b class="b2">strength</b>, πόλεις <span class="bibl">Id.5.62.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">relieved</b> of a burden, ψυχὴ ἐ. καὶ δι' αὑτῆς <span class="bibl">Plot.4.3.32</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">Ἐλαφρός· Ζεὺς ἐν Κρήτῃ</b>, Hsch.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0792.png Seite 792]] auch 2 Cndg., ἐλαφρὸς ὁρμά Pind. N. 5, 20, <b class="b2">leicht</b>; – 1) vom Gewicht; Il. 12, 450; Ggstz [[βαρύς]], Plat. Theaet. 63 c; Xen. Cyn. 6, 11 u. öfter. Dah. leicht zu ertragen, nicht lästig, ἐλαφρότερος γίγνεται [[πόλεμος]] Τρώεσσι, fällt minder schwer, Il. 22, 287; [[συμφορά]] Antiph. III γ E.; σοὶ ἐλαφρὸν τυγχάνει ἐόν Her. 7, 38; τὰ ἐλαφρότερα ταῖς γυναιξὶν δοτέον Plat. Rep. V, 457 a; οὐκ ἐν ἐλαφρῷ ποιεῖσθαί τι, Etwas nicht leicht nehmen, sich darüber ängstigen, es übel nehmen, Her. 1, 118. 3, 154; adv. ἐλαφρῶς, leichtlich, ohne Mühe, Oc. 5, 240; φέρειν Pind. P. 2, 93. Bei Xen. An. 3, 3, 6 sind ἐλαφροὶ καὶ εὔζωνοι verbunden; u. öfter so von Leichtbewaffneten, was in die Bdtg – 2) sich leicht bewegend, flink, <b class="b2">schnell</b> übergeht; ἵπποι ἐλαφρότατοι θέειν Od. 3, 370; [[ὅστις]] ἐλαφρότατος ποσσὶ κραιπνοῖσι πέλοιτο 13, 87; γυῖα δ' ἔθηκεν ἐλαφρά Il. 5, 122, leicht, rüstig; [[πούς]] Aesch. Prom. 279; πτερύγων ῥιπαί 125; καὶ ὑπόπτεροι Plat. Phaedr. 256 b; καὶ [[ποδώκης]] Plut. Fab. 7; ἐλαφρὰ [[ἡλικία]], das rüstige, zum Kriegsdienst fähige Alter, Xen. Mem. 3, 5, 27. – 3) gering, schwach; [[λύσσα]] Eur. Bacch. 831; von einem Flusse, Pol. 16, 17, 8; – sanft, mild; καὶ μετριώτατοι τοῖς συνοῦσι Isocr. 12, 31; καὶ [[εὐήθης]] Plat. Epist. XIII, 360 c; vgl. Theocr. 2, 124; – leichtsinnig, Pol. 6, 56, 11, wie B. A. 96 erkl. ὁ τὰς φρένας [[κοῦφος]]. | |||
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Revision as of 19:21, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ά, όν, and in Pi.N.5.20 ός, όν: (v. ἐλαχύς);—
A light in weight, τόν οἱ ἐ. ἔθηκε (sc. λᾶαν) Il.12.450; ξύλου ἐλαφρότερα Hdt.3.23; πῦρ Parm.8.57; opp. βαρύς, Pl.Ti.63c, etc.; in Epitaphs, γαῖαν ἔχοις ἐλαφράν 'sit tibi terra levis', Epigr.Gr.195 (Vaxos), cf. Sammelb. 315. Adv., τά (sc. δένδρεα) οἱ πλώοιεν ἐλαφρῶς Od.5.240. 2 light to bear, easy, καί κεν ἐλαφρότερος πόλεμος Τρώεσσι γένοιτο Il.22.287; συμφ ορὰν ἐλαφροτέραν καταστῆσαι Antipho 3.3.12; πόνος -ότερος ἑαυτοῦ συνηθείῃ γίνεται Democr.241: later, Comp. ἐλαφρώτερον ἄλγος Max.173; ἐλαφρόν [ἐστι] 'tis light, easy, Pi.N.7.77, A.Pr.265, etc.; easy to understand, [προβλήματα] ἐ. καὶ πιθανά Plu.2.133e, cf. D.Chr. 18.11; ἐν ἐλαφρῷ ποιήσασθαί τι to make light of a thing, Hdt.3.154; οὐκ ἐν ἐ. ποιεῖσθαι Id.1.118; οὐκ ἐν ἐ. no light matter, Theoc.22.212. Adv. -ρῶς, φέρειν ζυγόν to bear it lightly, Pi.P.2.93. 3 light of digestion, Plu.2.137a. 4 shallow, διάπλους Peripl.M.Rubr.55; δῖναι ib.40. 5 Act., ease-giving, B.Fr.8, Theoc.2.92. II light in moving, nimble, γυῖα δ' ἔθηκεν ἐ. Il.5.122; ἦ μάλ' ἐ. ἀνήρ 16.745; ἐλαφρότατος ποσσί 23.749; χεῖρες . . ἐπαΐσσονται ἐ. ib.628; κίρκος . . ἐλαφρότατος πετεηνῶν 22.139, Od.13.87; [ἵπποι] ἐλαφρότατοι θείειν 3.370; ἐλαφραῖς πτερύγων ῥιπαῖς A.Pr.125 (anap.); ἐ. ποδί ib.281 (anap.); γονάτων ἐλαφρὸν ὁρμάν Pi.N.5.20; ἐ. ποδῶν ἴχνι' ἀειράμεναι Call.Fr.anon.391; ἐλαφρὰ ἡλικία the age of active youth, X.Mem.3.5.27; ἐλαφροί, οἱ, light troops, Id.An.4.2.27 (restricted to cavalry who fight at close quarters, Ascl.Tact.1.3): metaph., πόλιας θῆκεν ἐλαφροτέρας made them easier in condition, Epigr.Gr.905 (Gortyn). Adv. -ρῶς nimbly, Ar.Ach.217; ὀρχεῖσθαι πυρρίχην X.An.6.1.12. III metaph., light-minded, unsteady, fickle, πᾶν πλῆθός ἐστιν ἐ. Plb.6.56.11; ἐ. λύσσα light-headed madness, E.Ba.851. b gentle, mild, σφᾶς αὐτοὺς -οτάτους τοῖς συνοῦσι παρέχοντας Isoc.12.31, cf. Pl.Ep.360c. 2 small, ποταμός Plb.16.17.7; of small power or strength, πόλεις Id.5.62.6. 3 relieved of a burden, ψυχὴ ἐ. καὶ δι' αὑτῆς Plot.4.3.32. IV Ἐλαφρός· Ζεὺς ἐν Κρήτῃ, Hsch.
German (Pape)
[Seite 792] auch 2 Cndg., ἐλαφρὸς ὁρμά Pind. N. 5, 20, leicht; – 1) vom Gewicht; Il. 12, 450; Ggstz βαρύς, Plat. Theaet. 63 c; Xen. Cyn. 6, 11 u. öfter. Dah. leicht zu ertragen, nicht lästig, ἐλαφρότερος γίγνεται πόλεμος Τρώεσσι, fällt minder schwer, Il. 22, 287; συμφορά Antiph. III γ E.; σοὶ ἐλαφρὸν τυγχάνει ἐόν Her. 7, 38; τὰ ἐλαφρότερα ταῖς γυναιξὶν δοτέον Plat. Rep. V, 457 a; οὐκ ἐν ἐλαφρῷ ποιεῖσθαί τι, Etwas nicht leicht nehmen, sich darüber ängstigen, es übel nehmen, Her. 1, 118. 3, 154; adv. ἐλαφρῶς, leichtlich, ohne Mühe, Oc. 5, 240; φέρειν Pind. P. 2, 93. Bei Xen. An. 3, 3, 6 sind ἐλαφροὶ καὶ εὔζωνοι verbunden; u. öfter so von Leichtbewaffneten, was in die Bdtg – 2) sich leicht bewegend, flink, schnell übergeht; ἵπποι ἐλαφρότατοι θέειν Od. 3, 370; ὅστις ἐλαφρότατος ποσσὶ κραιπνοῖσι πέλοιτο 13, 87; γυῖα δ' ἔθηκεν ἐλαφρά Il. 5, 122, leicht, rüstig; πούς Aesch. Prom. 279; πτερύγων ῥιπαί 125; καὶ ὑπόπτεροι Plat. Phaedr. 256 b; καὶ ποδώκης Plut. Fab. 7; ἐλαφρὰ ἡλικία, das rüstige, zum Kriegsdienst fähige Alter, Xen. Mem. 3, 5, 27. – 3) gering, schwach; λύσσα Eur. Bacch. 831; von einem Flusse, Pol. 16, 17, 8; – sanft, mild; καὶ μετριώτατοι τοῖς συνοῦσι Isocr. 12, 31; καὶ εὐήθης Plat. Epist. XIII, 360 c; vgl. Theocr. 2, 124; – leichtsinnig, Pol. 6, 56, 11, wie B. A. 96 erkl. ὁ τὰς φρένας κοῦφος.
