ζυγόν: Difference between revisions
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κρεῖττον εἶναι φιλοσόφως ἀποθανεῖν ἢ ἀφιλοσόφως ζῆν → that it is better to die in manner befitting a philosopher than to live unphilosophically
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m (Text replacement - "cf. <b class="b3">([^\s-\.]*?[αΑάΆΒβΓγΔδεΕέΈΖζηΗήΉΘθιΙίΊϊΪΐΚκΛλΜμΝνΞξοΟςόΌΠπΡρΣσΤτυΥυύΎϋΫΰΦφΧχΨψωΩώΏ]+?[^\s-\.]*?)<\/b>" to "cf. $1") |
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|Transliteration C=zygon | |Transliteration C=zygon | ||
|Beta Code=zugo/n | |Beta Code=zugo/n | ||
|Definition=τό, also ζυγός, ὁ, (in various senses), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>217</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>63b</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.30.29</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ge.</span>27.40</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Plb.4.82.2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>11.29</span>, <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>5.173a</span>, etc.: rarely in pl., <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ζυγοί <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Pr.</span>11.1</span>, Sch.<span class="bibl">Th.1.29</span>: Delph. δυγός (q.v.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">yoke</b> of a plough or carriage, ζ. ἵππειον <span class="bibl">Il.5.799</span>, <span class="bibl">23.392</span>; ὑπὸ ζυγὸν ἤγαγεν ἵππους <span class="bibl">5.731</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.3.383</span>; ἐπὶ ζυγὸν αὐχένι θεῖναι βουσί <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>815</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">581</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπὸ ζυγόφιν</b> (i.e. <b class="b3">ζυγοῦ</b>) λύον ἵππους <span class="bibl">Il.24.576</span>: prov., <b class="b3">τὸν αὐτὸν ἕλκειν ζ</b>. 'to be in the same boat', <span class="bibl">Aristaenet.2.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Zen.3.43</span>; ταὔτ' ἐμοὶ ζ. τρίβεις <span class="bibl">Herod.6.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., ἐπὶ ζυγὸς αὐχένι κεῖται <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>217</span>; ἐχθροῖσιν ὑπὸ ζυγὸν αὐχένα θήσω <span class="bibl">Thgn.1023</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπαυχένιον λαβεῖν ζ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.93</span>; <b class="b3">δούλιον ζ</b>. <b class="b2">the yoke</b> of slavery, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.8</span>.<b class="b3">γ</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>75</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">471</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">δουλείας, ἀνάγκης ζ</b>., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>944</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1330</span>; ὑπὸ ζυγῷ λόφον δικαίως εἶχον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>291</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπιτιθέναι τινὶ ζυγὰ τοῦ μὴ . .</b> so as to prevent... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.1.27</span>; ζυγῷ ζυγῆναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>508a</span>; ἄγειν ὑπὸ τὸν ζ. τινάς <span class="bibl">Plb.4.82.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.H.3.22</span>; ὑπὸ τὸν ζ. ὑπαγαγεῖν D.C.<span class="title">Fr.</span>36.10; ζυγὸν ὑποστῆναι <span class="bibl">D.H.10.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">crossbar</b> of the <b class="b3">φόρμιγξ</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.9.187</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> ζυγὸς ἡ τῆς ἀμπέλου πρὸς τὴν χάρακα συζυγία <span class="title">Gp.</span>5.29.6. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> in pl., <b class="b2">thwarts</b> or <b class="b2">benches joining</b> the opposite sides of a ship, <span class="bibl">Od.9.99</span>, <span class="bibl">13.21</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.96</span>: rarely in sg., θοὸν εἰρεσίας ζυγόν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>249</span> (lyr.): metaph., of the seat of authority compared to the helmsman's seat, ἐς τὸ πρῶτον πόλεος ζ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>595</span>; ἐπεὶ δ' ἐπὶ ζυγοῖς καθέζετ' ἀρχῆς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>74</span>; <b class="b3">σὺ ταῦτα φωνεῖς νερτέρᾳ προσήμενος κώπῃ, κρατούντων τῶν ἐπὶ ζυγῷ δορός</b>; while on the <b class="b2">main thwart</b> sits authority, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1618</span>; also of a coachman's <b class="b2">seat, box</b>, PMasp.303.15 (vi A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in pl., <b class="b2">panels</b> of a door, <span class="title">IG</span>12.372.199,22.1457.14,1672.155; cf. | |Definition=τό, also ζυγός, ὁ, (in various senses), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>217</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>63b</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.30.29</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ge.</span>27.40</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Plb.4.82.2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>11.29</span>, <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>5.173a</span>, etc.: rarely in pl., <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ζυγοί <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Pr.</span>11.1</span>, Sch.<span class="bibl">Th.1.29</span>: Delph. δυγός (q.v.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">yoke</b> of a plough or carriage, ζ. ἵππειον <span class="bibl">Il.5.799</span>, <span class="bibl">23.392</span>; ὑπὸ ζυγὸν ἤγαγεν ἵππους <span class="bibl">5.731</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.3.383</span>; ἐπὶ ζυγὸν αὐχένι θεῖναι βουσί <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>815</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">581</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπὸ ζυγόφιν</b> (i.e. <b class="b3">ζυγοῦ</b>) λύον ἵππους <span class="bibl">Il.24.576</span>: prov., <b class="b3">τὸν αὐτὸν ἕλκειν ζ</b>. 'to be in the same boat', <span class="bibl">Aristaenet.2.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Zen.3.43</span>; ταὔτ' ἐμοὶ ζ. τρίβεις <span class="bibl">Herod.6.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., ἐπὶ ζυγὸς αὐχένι κεῖται <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>217</span>; ἐχθροῖσιν ὑπὸ ζυγὸν αὐχένα θήσω <span class="bibl">Thgn.1023</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπαυχένιον λαβεῖν ζ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.93</span>; <b class="b3">δούλιον ζ</b>. <b class="b2">the yoke</b> of slavery, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.8</span>.<b class="b3">γ</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>75</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">471</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">δουλείας, ἀνάγκης ζ</b>., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>944</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1330</span>; ὑπὸ ζυγῷ λόφον δικαίως εἶχον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>291</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπιτιθέναι τινὶ ζυγὰ τοῦ μὴ . .</b> so as to prevent... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.1.27</span>; ζυγῷ ζυγῆναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>508a</span>; ἄγειν ὑπὸ τὸν ζ. τινάς <span class="bibl">Plb.4.82.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.H.3.22</span>; ὑπὸ τὸν ζ. ὑπαγαγεῖν D.C.<span class="title">Fr.</span>36.10; ζυγὸν ὑποστῆναι <span class="bibl">D.H.10.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">crossbar</b> of the <b class="b3">φόρμιγξ</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.9.187</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> ζυγὸς ἡ τῆς ἀμπέλου πρὸς τὴν χάρακα συζυγία <span class="title">Gp.</span>5.29.6. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> in pl., <b class="b2">thwarts</b> or <b class="b2">benches joining</b> the opposite sides of a ship, <span class="bibl">Od.9.99</span>, <span class="bibl">13.21</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.96</span>: rarely in sg., θοὸν εἰρεσίας ζυγόν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>249</span> (lyr.): metaph., of the seat of authority compared to the helmsman's seat, ἐς τὸ πρῶτον πόλεος ζ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>595</span>; ἐπεὶ δ' ἐπὶ ζυγοῖς καθέζετ' ἀρχῆς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>74</span>; <b class="b3">σὺ ταῦτα φωνεῖς νερτέρᾳ προσήμενος κώπῃ, κρατούντων τῶν ἐπὶ ζυγῷ δορός</b>; while on the <b class="b2">main thwart</b> sits authority, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1618</span>; also of a coachman's <b class="b2">seat, box</b>, PMasp.303.15 (vi A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in pl., <b class="b2">panels</b> of a door, <span class="title">IG</span>12.372.199,22.1457.14,1672.155; cf. [[ζευγίον]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">beam of the balance</b>, ζυγὸν ταλάντου <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>822</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mech.</span>850a4</span>: hence, <b class="b2">the balance itself</b> (cf. [[πῆχυς]] IV), αἴρειν τὸν ζυγόν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>63b</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν πλάστιγγι</b> ζυγοῦ κεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>55o</span>e; <b class="b3">ζυγῷ</b> or <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ ζ. ἱστάναι</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.10.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Prt.</span>356b</span>; ζυγὸν ἱστάναι <span class="bibl">D.<span class="title">Prooem.</span>55</span>: in pl., <span class="bibl">Id.25.46</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>975.39 (Delos, iii B.C.): prov., ζ. μὴ ὑπερβαίνειν Pythag. ap. <span class="bibl">D.L.8.18</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> the constellation <span class="title">Libra</span>, <span class="bibl">Hipparch.3.1.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.28</span>, <span class="bibl">Man.2.137</span>, etc.; ζ. Ἀφροδίτης <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Antr.</span>22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">καρχασίου</b> the <b class="b2">yard-arm</b> at the mast head, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.51</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ach.Tat.5.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> <b class="b2">cross-strap</b> of a sandal, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>417</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll.7.81</span>; <b class="b3">ζυγός, ὁ</b>, Phot. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VII</span> <b class="b2">pair</b>, <b class="b3">κλεινὸν ζυγόν</b>, of persons, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>392</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ ζυγά</b> in <b class="b2">pairs</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>544a5</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.13.32</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VIII</span> <b class="b2">rank</b> or <b class="b2">line</b> of soldiers, opp. <b class="b2">file</b> (στοῖχος), ἐν τῷ πρώτῳ ζ. ἐμάχοντο τέσσαρες <span class="bibl">Th.5.68</span>; ὁ ζυγός <span class="bibl">Polyaen.4.4.3</span> (τὰ ζυγά <span class="bibl">2.10.4</span>); <b class="b3">κατὰ ζυγόν</b> <b class="b2">line with line</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.45.9</span>; κατ' ἄνδρα καὶ ζ. <span class="bibl">Id.3.81.2</span>; esp. <b class="b2">front rank</b>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">Tact.</span>7.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Tact.</span>8.1</span>; also of the Chorus, <span class="bibl">Poll.4.108</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IX</span> <b class="b3">ζυγὰ ἢ ἄζυγα</b> <b class="b2">even</b> or odd, a game, Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>817</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">X</span> measure of land, <span class="title">SIG</span>963.13 (Amorgos, iv B.C.).</span> | ||
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Revision as of 10:51, 7 January 2017
English (LSJ)
τό, also ζυγός, ὁ, (in various senses), h.Cer.217, Pl.Ti.63b, Theoc.30.29, LXXGe.27.40, al., Plb.4.82.2, Ev.Matt.11.29, Jul.Or.5.173a, etc.: rarely in pl.,
A ζυγοί LXXPr.11.1, Sch.Th.1.29: Delph. δυγός (q.v.). I yoke of a plough or carriage, ζ. ἵππειον Il.5.799, 23.392; ὑπὸ ζυγὸν ἤγαγεν ἵππους 5.731, cf. Od.3.383; ἐπὶ ζυγὸν αὐχένι θεῖναι βουσί Hes.Op.815, cf. 581; ὑπὸ ζυγόφιν (i.e. ζυγοῦ) λύον ἵππους Il.24.576: prov., τὸν αὐτὸν ἕλκειν ζ. 'to be in the same boat', Aristaenet.2.7, Zen.3.43; ταὔτ' ἐμοὶ ζ. τρίβεις Herod.6.12. 2 metaph., ἐπὶ ζυγὸς αὐχένι κεῖται h.Cer.217; ἐχθροῖσιν ὑπὸ ζυγὸν αὐχένα θήσω Thgn.1023; ἐπαυχένιον λαβεῖν ζ. Pi.P.2.93; δούλιον ζ. the yoke of slavery, Hdt.7.8.γ, A.Th.75 (pl.), 471, etc.; δουλείας, ἀνάγκης ζ., S.Aj.944, E.Or.1330; ὑπὸ ζυγῷ λόφον δικαίως εἶχον S.Ant.291; ἐπιτιθέναι τινὶ ζυγὰ τοῦ μὴ . . so as to prevent... X.Cyr.3.1.27; ζυγῷ ζυγῆναι Pl.R.508a; ἄγειν ὑπὸ τὸν ζ. τινάς Plb.4.82.2, cf. D.H.3.22; ὑπὸ τὸν ζ. ὑπαγαγεῖν D.C.Fr.36.10; ζυγὸν ὑποστῆναι D.H.10.20. II crossbar of the φόρμιγξ, Il.9.187. 2 ζυγὸς ἡ τῆς ἀμπέλου πρὸς τὴν χάρακα συζυγία Gp.5.29.6. III in pl., thwarts or benches joining the opposite sides of a ship, Od.9.99, 13.21, Hdt.2.96: rarely in sg., θοὸν εἰρεσίας ζυγόν S.Aj.249 (lyr.): metaph., of the seat of authority compared to the helmsman's seat, ἐς τὸ πρῶτον πόλεος ζ. E.Ion595; ἐπεὶ δ' ἐπὶ ζυγοῖς καθέζετ' ἀρχῆς Id.Ph.74; σὺ ταῦτα φωνεῖς νερτέρᾳ προσήμενος κώπῃ, κρατούντων τῶν ἐπὶ ζυγῷ δορός; while on the main thwart sits authority, A.Ag.1618; also of a coachman's seat, box, PMasp.303.15 (vi A.D.). 2 in pl., panels of a door, IG12.372.199,22.1457.14,1672.155; cf. ζευγίον. IV beam of the balance, ζυγὸν ταλάντου A.Supp.822 (lyr.), cf. Arist.Mech.850a4: hence, the balance itself (cf. πῆχυς IV), αἴρειν τὸν ζυγόν Pl.Ti.63b; ἐν πλάστιγγι ζυγοῦ κεῖσθαι Id.R.55oe; ζυγῷ or ἐν τῷ ζ. ἱστάναι, Lys.10.18, Pl. Prt.356b; ζυγὸν ἱστάναι D.Prooem.55: in pl., Id.25.46, SIG975.39 (Delos, iii B.C.): prov., ζ. μὴ ὑπερβαίνειν Pythag. ap. D.L.8.18. b the constellation Libra, Hipparch.3.1.5, Ph.1.28, Man.2.137, etc.; ζ. Ἀφροδίτης Porph.Antr.22. V καρχασίου the yard-arm at the mast head, Pi.N.5.51, cf. Ach.Tat.5.16. VI cross-strap of a sandal, Ar.Lys.417, Poll.7.81; ζυγός, ὁ, Phot. VII pair, κλεινὸν ζυγόν, of persons, E.Hel.392; κατὰ ζυγά in pairs, Arist.HA544a5, Theoc.13.32. VIII rank or line of soldiers, opp. file (στοῖχος), ἐν τῷ πρώτῳ ζ. ἐμάχοντο τέσσαρες Th.5.68; ὁ ζυγός Polyaen.4.4.3 (τὰ ζυγά 2.10.4); κατὰ ζυγόν line with line, Plb.1.45.9; κατ' ἄνδρα καὶ ζ. Id.3.81.2; esp. front rank, Ael.Tact.7.1, Arr.Tact.8.1; also of the Chorus, Poll.4.108. IX ζυγὰ ἢ ἄζυγα even or odd, a game, Sch.Ar.Pl.817. X measure of land, SIG963.13 (Amorgos, iv B.C.).
