ἡσσάομαι: Difference between revisions
ἁρμονίη ἀφανὴς φανερῆς κρείττων → the hidden attunement is better than the obvious one, invisible connection is stronger than visible, harmony we can't see is stronger than harmony we can, unseen harmony is stronger than what we can see
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|Definition=Att. ἡττ-, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>936</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.57</span>: fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἡσσηθήσομαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span> 727</span>, <span class="bibl">976</span>, ἡττ- <span class="bibl">Lys.20.32</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.42</span>: fut. Med. <b class="b3">ἡττήσομαι</b> in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">Lys.28.9</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.3.23</span>: aor. ἡσσήθην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>917</span>, etc.: pf. ἥσσημαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1242</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>697</span>: plpf. ἥττητο <span class="bibl">D.19.160</span>: Ion. ἑσσόομαι, part. ἑσσούμενος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.82</span>: impf. <b class="b3">ἑσσοῦτο</b> (without augm.) <span class="bibl">Id.7.166</span>, <span class="bibl">8.75</span>: aor. ἑσσώθην <span class="bibl">Id.2.169</span>, etc.: pf. ἕσσωμαι <span class="bibl">Id.8.130</span> (and v.l. in <span class="bibl">7.9</span>.<b class="b3">β</b>), <span class="bibl">Herod.8.19</span>: (ἥσσων):—<b class="b2">to be less</b> or <b class="b2">weaker than, inferior to</b>, c. gen. pers., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>697</span>: c. gen. pers. et part., ἡττᾶσθαί τινος εὖ ποιοῦντος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.2.23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.4.32</span>; <b class="b3">ἡττᾶσθαί τινός τινι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">8.2.13</span>; <b class="b3">ἔν τινι</b> in a thing, ib.<span class="bibl">3.3.42</span>, etc.: c. gen. rei, τὸ μὴ δίκαιον τῆς δίκης -ώμενον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 1117</span>: c. neut. Adj. in acc., <b class="b3">ὃ ἡττῷτο</b> wherein he <b class="b2">had proved inferior</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> as a real Pass., <b class="b2">to be defeated, discomfited</b>, ὑπό τινος <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.106</span>, <span class="bibl">And.4.28</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.39</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπ' ἔρωτος, ὑπ' ἔχθρας</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>233c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Plt.</span>305c</span>, etc.; πρὸς τἀφροδίσια <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>650a</span>: c. gen. pers., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1252</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>70</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.57</span>, etc.: c. gen. rei, τοῦ κόπου γὰρ ἕσσωμαι Herod. l.c.: c. dat. modi, ἑσσωθῆναι μάχῃ ὑπό τινων <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.46</span>, etc.; τοῖς ὅλοις <span class="bibl">D.9.64</span>, etc.; also c. acc., μάχην <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.47</span>, <span class="bibl">D.19.320</span>; ἀγῶνα <span class="bibl">D.C.63.9</span>: c. dat., <b class="b3">τῷ θυμῷ</b> <b class="b2">to be broken</b> in spirit, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.130</span>; ἑσσωθέντες τῇ γνώμῃ πρὸς Κύρου <span class="bibl">Id.9.122</span>; ἡ. περί τι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>239b</span>: abs., <b class="b3">οἱ ἡσσώμενοι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">οἱ κρατοῦντες</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span> 516</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.9</span>.<b class="b3">β</b> ; τὴν γνώμην αὐτῶν οὐχ ἡσσῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.6.72</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> as law-term, <b class="b2">to be cast in a suit</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1242</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>482</span>, etc.; ἡττ. ἐν τοῖς δικαστηρίοις <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.417</span>; <b class="b3">δίκην, παραγραφήν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>880c</span>, <span class="bibl">D.45.51</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">give way, yield</b>, c. gen. pers., οἱ φύσαντες ἡσσῶνται τέκνων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>936</span>; εἰ παθών γε σοῦ τάδ' ἡσσηθήσομαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>976</span>; <b class="b2">give way, be a slave to</b> passion and the like, νηδύος ἡσσημένος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>282.5</span>; τοῦ παρόντος δεινοῦ <span class="bibl">Th.4.37</span>; τῶν φόβων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>635d</span>; ἡδονῆς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>5.1</span>; ὕπνου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.5.11</span>; [<b class="b3">χρημάτων</b>] <span class="bibl">Lys.28.9</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς τούτων παρασκευῆς</b> ib. 11; θνητοῦ κάλλους <span class="bibl">Isoc.10.60</span>; πικροῦ ἔρωτος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>727</span>: c. gen. pers., <b class="b2">to be in love with . .</b>, Plu.2.771f; of other things, ἡττ. τοῦ ὕδατος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.2.5</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ δικαίου</b> ib.<span class="bibl">5.4.31</span>; τῆς ἀληθείας <span class="bibl">D.18.273</span>; τὸ δίκαιον ἡττ. τοῦ φθόνου <span class="bibl">D.25.75</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> c. dat., <b class="b2">to be overcome by . .</b>, ἀκοῆς ἡδονῇ ἡσσώμενοι <span class="bibl">Th.3.38</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.25</span>; ὕπνῳ <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>13.22</span>; τοῖς δικαίοις <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Cat.Mi.</span>16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> later in Act. ἡττάω, <b class="b2">overcome</b>, τινα <span class="bibl">Corn.<span class="title">ND</span>9</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>2.22.6</span>, al.: aor. 1 ἥττησα, τὰς ψυχὰς τῶν ὑπεναντίων <span class="bibl">Plb.1.75.3</span>; ταῖς ψυχαῖς τοὺς ὑπεναντίους <span class="bibl">Id.3.18.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Heraclit.<span class="title">Incred.</span>16</span>; <b class="b2">defeat</b>, τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους ἀπὸ κράτους ἡττηκότες <span class="bibl">D.S.15.87</span>.</span> | |Definition=Att. ἡττ-, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>936</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.57</span>: fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἡσσηθήσομαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span> 727</span>, <span class="bibl">976</span>, ἡττ- <span class="bibl">Lys.20.32</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.42</span>: fut. Med. <b class="b3">ἡττήσομαι</b> in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">Lys.28.9</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.3.23</span>: aor. ἡσσήθην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>917</span>, etc.: pf. ἥσσημαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1242</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>697</span>: plpf. ἥττητο <span class="bibl">D.19.160</span>: Ion. ἑσσόομαι, part. ἑσσούμενος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.82</span>: impf. <b class="b3">ἑσσοῦτο</b> (without augm.) <span class="bibl">Id.7.166</span>, <span class="bibl">8.75</span>: aor. ἑσσώθην <span class="bibl">Id.2.169</span>, etc.: pf. ἕσσωμαι <span class="bibl">Id.8.130</span> (and v.l. in <span class="bibl">7.9</span>.<b class="b3">β</b>), <span class="bibl">Herod.8.19</span>: (ἥσσων):—<b class="b2">to be less</b> or <b class="b2">weaker than, inferior to</b>, c. gen. pers., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>697</span>: c. gen. pers. et part., ἡττᾶσθαί τινος εὖ ποιοῦντος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.2.23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.4.32</span>; <b class="b3">ἡττᾶσθαί τινός τινι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">8.2.13</span>; <b class="b3">ἔν τινι</b> in a thing, ib.<span class="bibl">3.3.42</span>, etc.: c. gen. rei, τὸ μὴ δίκαιον τῆς δίκης -ώμενον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 1117</span>: c. neut. Adj. in acc., <b class="b3">ὃ ἡττῷτο</b> wherein he <b class="b2">had proved inferior</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> as a real Pass., <b class="b2">to be defeated, discomfited</b>, ὑπό τινος <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.106</span>, <span class="bibl">And.4.28</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.39</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπ' ἔρωτος, ὑπ' ἔχθρας</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>233c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Plt.</span>305c</span>, etc.; πρὸς τἀφροδίσια <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>650a</span>: c. gen. pers., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1252</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>70</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.57</span>, etc.: c. gen. rei, τοῦ κόπου γὰρ ἕσσωμαι Herod. l.c.: c. dat. modi, ἑσσωθῆναι μάχῃ ὑπό τινων <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.46</span>, etc.; τοῖς ὅλοις <span class="bibl">D.9.64</span>, etc.; also c. acc., μάχην <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.47</span>, <span class="bibl">D.19.320</span>; ἀγῶνα <span class="bibl">D.C.63.9</span>: c. dat., <b class="b3">τῷ θυμῷ</b> <b class="b2">to be broken</b> in spirit, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.130</span>; ἑσσωθέντες τῇ γνώμῃ πρὸς Κύρου <span class="bibl">Id.9.122</span>; ἡ. περί τι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>239b</span>: abs., <b class="b3">οἱ ἡσσώμενοι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">οἱ κρατοῦντες</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span> 516</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.9</span>.<b class="b3">β</b> ; τὴν γνώμην αὐτῶν οὐχ ἡσσῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.6.72</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> as law-term, <b class="b2">to be cast in a suit</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1242</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>482</span>, etc.; ἡττ. ἐν τοῖς δικαστηρίοις <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.417</span>; <b class="b3">δίκην, παραγραφήν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>880c</span>, <span class="bibl">D.45.51</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">give way, yield</b>, c. gen. pers., οἱ φύσαντες ἡσσῶνται τέκνων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>936</span>; εἰ παθών γε σοῦ τάδ' ἡσσηθήσομαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>976</span>; <b class="b2">give way, be a slave to</b> passion and the like, νηδύος ἡσσημένος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>282.5</span>; τοῦ παρόντος δεινοῦ <span class="bibl">Th.4.37</span>; τῶν φόβων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>635d</span>; ἡδονῆς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>5.1</span>; ὕπνου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.5.11</span>; [<b class="b3">χρημάτων</b>] <span class="bibl">Lys.28.9</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς τούτων παρασκευῆς</b> ib. 11; θνητοῦ κάλλους <span class="bibl">Isoc.10.60</span>; πικροῦ ἔρωτος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>727</span>: c. gen. pers., <b class="b2">to be in love with . .</b>, Plu.2.771f; of other things, ἡττ. τοῦ ὕδατος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.2.5</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ δικαίου</b> ib.<span class="bibl">5.4.31</span>; τῆς ἀληθείας <span class="bibl">D.18.273</span>; τὸ δίκαιον ἡττ. τοῦ φθόνου <span class="bibl">D.25.75</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> c. dat., <b class="b2">to be overcome by . .</b>, ἀκοῆς ἡδονῇ ἡσσώμενοι <span class="bibl">Th.3.38</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.25</span>; ὕπνῳ <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>13.22</span>; τοῖς δικαίοις <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Cat.Mi.</span>16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> later in Act. ἡττάω, <b class="b2">overcome</b>, τινα <span class="bibl">Corn.<span class="title">ND</span>9</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>2.22.6</span>, al.: aor. 1 ἥττησα, τὰς ψυχὰς τῶν ὑπεναντίων <span class="bibl">Plb.1.75.3</span>; ταῖς ψυχαῖς τοὺς ὑπεναντίους <span class="bibl">Id.3.18.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Heraclit.<span class="title">Incred.</span>16</span>; <b class="b2">defeat</b>, τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους ἀπὸ κράτους ἡττηκότες <span class="bibl">D.S.15.87</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1177.png Seite 1177]] att. ἡττάομαι, ion. ἑσσέομαι, fut. ἡσσηθήσομαι, aber auch ἡττήσομαι, Lys. 28, 9 Xen. An. 2, 3, 23; das act. ἡσσηκότες, ἡττήσαντες führt Suhd. an, Isae. 11, 21 ist jetzt geändert; sonst findet es sich nur bei Sp., in der Bedeutung <b class="b2">besiegen</b>, überwältigen, ἥττησε τὰς ψυχὰς τῶν ἐναντίων Pol. 1, 75, 3, vgl. 3, 18, 5; κατὰ [[κράτος]] ἥττησεν D. Sic. 20, 30; τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους ἡττηκότες 15, 87; das pass. oder den. [[ἡσσάομαι]] heißt <b class="b2">schwächer</b> ([[ἥσσων]])<b class="b2"> sein als ein Anderer</b>, ihm nachstchen, gegen ihn den Kürzern ziehen, von ihm übertroffen, besiegt werden; absolut, Thuc. im Ggstz von ἐπικρατεῖν, 1, 49, Aesch. πρὸς τῶν κρατούντων δ' ἐσμέν, οἱ δ' ἡσσημένων, Spt. 498; εἰ κοὐκ ἀρκέσει ποθ' ὗμιν οὐδ' ἡσσημένοις εἴκειν Soph. Ai. 1221; Eur. Phoen. 1264; μάχην, in der Schlacht, Isocr. 4, 145 u. öfter, wie Dem. μάχην ἥττηντο 19, 320; auch τὴν δίκην, im Proceß, d. i. den Proceß verlieren, Plat. Legg. IX, 880 c; öfter in der Gerichtssprache, Ar. Plut. 482; Oratt.; Sp., ἡττήθησαν τὴν μάχην Pol. 5, 105, 10; ähnl. τὴν γνώμην οὐχ ἡσσῆσθαι, den Muth nicht verloren haben, Thuc. 6, 72; aber auch τῷ θυμῷ, γνώμῃ, Her. 8, 130. 9, 122; τῇ μάχῃ, 5, 46; τοῖς δικαίοις, im Proceß, Plut. Cat. min. 16. Ggstz [[νικάω]] Plat. Legg. XII, 955 b, κατορθοῦν Isocr. 4, 124. – Als eigtl. pass., ὑπό τινος, ἑσσοῦσθαι ὑπὸ Περσέων Her. 3, 106. 4, 197; Thuc. 2, 39; ὑπ' ἔρωτος ἡττώμενος Plat. Phaedr. 233 c; ὑπ' ἔχθρας Polit. 305 c; auch [[πρός]] τινος, Her. 9, 122. Seltener c. dat., Eur. Andr. 918; ὕπνῳ Ael. H. A. 13, 22. – Häufiger aber τινός, dem darin liegenden Compar. entsprechend, γυναικὸς ἡσσημένος Eur. Alc. 700; τὸ μὴ δίκαιον τῆς δίκης ἡσσώμενον Ion 1117; τοῦ δεινοῦ, unterliegen, Thuc. 4, 37; Xen. Cyr. 1, 5, 11; τῶν φόβων Plat. Legg. I, 635 d; Sp., ἥττητο Λαγίδος Ath. III, 592 c. – Adj. verb., κοὔτοι γυναικὸς [[οὐδαμῶς]] ἡσσητέα, man darf sich nicht von einem Weibe überwinden lassen, ihm nicht nachgeben, Soph. Ant. 674; vgl. Ar. Lys. 450. | |||
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Revision as of 19:45, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Att. ἡττ-, S.Fr.936, Th.3.57: fut.
A ἡσσηθήσομαι E.Hipp. 727, 976, ἡττ- Lys.20.32, X.Cyr.3.3.42: fut. Med. ἡττήσομαι in pass. sense, Lys.28.9, X.An.2.3.23: aor. ἡσσήθην E.Andr.917, etc.: pf. ἥσσημαι S.Aj.1242, E.Alc.697: plpf. ἥττητο D.19.160: Ion. ἑσσόομαι, part. ἑσσούμενος Hdt.1.82: impf. ἑσσοῦτο (without augm.) Id.7.166, 8.75: aor. ἑσσώθην Id.2.169, etc.: pf. ἕσσωμαι Id.8.130 (and v.l. in 7.9.β), Herod.8.19: (ἥσσων):—to be less or weaker than, inferior to, c. gen. pers., E.Alc.697: c. gen. pers. et part., ἡττᾶσθαί τινος εὖ ποιοῦντος X.An.3.2.23, cf. Cyr.5.4.32; ἡττᾶσθαί τινός τινι ib.8.2.13; ἔν τινι in a thing, ib.3.3.42, etc.: c. gen. rei, τὸ μὴ δίκαιον τῆς δίκης -ώμενον E.Ion 1117: c. neut. Adj. in acc., ὃ ἡττῷτο wherein he had proved inferior, X.Cyr.1.4.5. 2 as a real Pass., to be defeated, discomfited, ὑπό τινος Hdt.3.106, And.4.28, Th.2.39; ὑπ' ἔρωτος, ὑπ' ἔχθρας, Pl.Phdr.233c, Plt.305c, etc.; πρὸς τἀφροδίσια Id.Lg.650a: c. gen. pers., E.Hec.1252, Ar.Av.70, Th.3.57, etc.: c. gen. rei, τοῦ κόπου γὰρ ἕσσωμαι Herod. l.c.: c. dat. modi, ἑσσωθῆναι μάχῃ ὑπό τινων Hdt.5.46, etc.; τοῖς ὅλοις D.9.64, etc.; also c. acc., μάχην Isoc.5.47, D.19.320; ἀγῶνα D.C.63.9: c. dat., τῷ θυμῷ to be broken in spirit, Hdt.8.130; ἑσσωθέντες τῇ γνώμῃ πρὸς Κύρου Id.9.122; ἡ. περί τι Pl.Sph.239b: abs., οἱ ἡσσώμενοι, opp. οἱ κρατοῦντες, A.Th. 516, cf. Hdt.7.9.β ; τὴν γνώμην αὐτῶν οὐχ ἡσσῆσθαι Th.6.72. 3 as law-term, to be cast in a suit, S.Aj.1242, Ar.Pl.482, etc.; ἡττ. ἐν τοῖς δικαστηρίοις X.Mem.4.417; δίκην, παραγραφήν, Pl.Lg.880c, D.45.51. 4 give way, yield, c. gen. pers., οἱ φύσαντες ἡσσῶνται τέκνων S.Fr.936; εἰ παθών γε σοῦ τάδ' ἡσσηθήσομαι E.Hipp.976; give way, be a slave to passion and the like, νηδύος ἡσσημένος Id.Fr.282.5; τοῦ παρόντος δεινοῦ Th.4.37; τῶν φόβων Pl.Lg.635d; ἡδονῆς X.Ages.5.1; ὕπνου Id.Cyr.1.5.11; [χρημάτων] Lys.28.9; τῆς τούτων παρασκευῆς ib. 11; θνητοῦ κάλλους Isoc.10.60; πικροῦ ἔρωτος E.Hipp.727: c. gen. pers., to be in love with . ., Plu.2.771f; of other things, ἡττ. τοῦ ὕδατος X.HG5.2.5; τοῦ δικαίου ib.5.4.31; τῆς ἀληθείας D.18.273; τὸ δίκαιον ἡττ. τοῦ φθόνου D.25.75. 5 c. dat., to be overcome by . ., ἀκοῆς ἡδονῇ ἡσσώμενοι Th.3.38, cf. 7.25; ὕπνῳ Ael.NA13.22; τοῖς δικαίοις Plu. Cat.Mi.16. II later in Act. ἡττάω, overcome, τινα Corn.ND9, Arr.Epict.2.22.6, al.: aor. 1 ἥττησα, τὰς ψυχὰς τῶν ὑπεναντίων Plb.1.75.3; ταῖς ψυχαῖς τοὺς ὑπεναντίους Id.3.18.5, cf. Heraclit.Incred.16; defeat, τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους ἀπὸ κράτους ἡττηκότες D.S.15.87.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1177] att. ἡττάομαι, ion. ἑσσέομαι, fut. ἡσσηθήσομαι, aber auch ἡττήσομαι, Lys. 28, 9 Xen. An. 2, 3, 23; das act. ἡσσηκότες, ἡττήσαντες führt Suhd. an, Isae. 11, 21 ist jetzt geändert; sonst findet es sich nur bei Sp., in der Bedeutung besiegen, überwältigen, ἥττησε τὰς ψυχὰς τῶν ἐναντίων Pol. 1, 75, 3, vgl. 3, 18, 5; κατὰ κράτος ἥττησεν D. Sic. 20, 30; τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους ἡττηκότες 15, 87; das pass. oder den. ἡσσάομαι heißt schwächer (ἥσσων) sein als ein Anderer, ihm nachstchen, gegen ihn den Kürzern ziehen, von ihm übertroffen, besiegt werden; absolut, Thuc. im Ggstz von ἐπικρατεῖν, 1, 49, Aesch. πρὸς τῶν κρατούντων δ' ἐσμέν, οἱ δ' ἡσσημένων, Spt. 498; εἰ κοὐκ ἀρκέσει ποθ' ὗμιν οὐδ' ἡσσημένοις εἴκειν Soph. Ai. 1221; Eur. Phoen. 1264; μάχην, in der Schlacht, Isocr. 4, 145 u. öfter, wie Dem. μάχην ἥττηντο 19, 320; auch τὴν δίκην, im Proceß, d. i. den Proceß verlieren, Plat. Legg. IX, 880 c; öfter in der Gerichtssprache, Ar. Plut. 482; Oratt.; Sp., ἡττήθησαν τὴν μάχην Pol. 5, 105, 10; ähnl. τὴν γνώμην οὐχ ἡσσῆσθαι, den Muth nicht verloren haben, Thuc. 6, 72; aber auch τῷ θυμῷ, γνώμῃ, Her. 8, 130. 9, 122; τῇ μάχῃ, 5, 46; τοῖς δικαίοις, im Proceß, Plut. Cat. min. 16. Ggstz νικάω Plat. Legg. XII, 955 b, κατορθοῦν Isocr. 4, 124. – Als eigtl. pass., ὑπό τινος, ἑσσοῦσθαι ὑπὸ Περσέων Her. 3, 106. 4, 197; Thuc. 2, 39; ὑπ' ἔρωτος ἡττώμενος Plat. Phaedr. 233 c; ὑπ' ἔχθρας Polit. 305 c; auch πρός τινος, Her. 9, 122. Seltener c. dat., Eur. Andr. 918; ὕπνῳ Ael. H. A. 13, 22. – Häufiger aber τινός, dem darin liegenden Compar. entsprechend, γυναικὸς ἡσσημένος Eur. Alc. 700; τὸ μὴ δίκαιον τῆς δίκης ἡσσώμενον Ion 1117; τοῦ δεινοῦ, unterliegen, Thuc. 4, 37; Xen. Cyr. 1, 5, 11; τῶν φόβων Plat. Legg. I, 635 d; Sp., ἥττητο Λαγίδος Ath. III, 592 c. – Adj. verb., κοὔτοι γυναικὸς οὐδαμῶς ἡσσητέα, man darf sich nicht von einem Weibe überwinden lassen, ihm nicht nachgeben, Soph. Ant. 674; vgl. Ar. Lys. 450.
