καταθνῄσκω: Difference between revisions
μὴ κακὸν εὖ ἔρξῃς· σπείρειν ἴσον ἔστ' ἐνὶ πόντῳ → do no good to a bad man; it is like sowing in the sea
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|Definition=Aeol. κατθναίσκω Sapph.62 (<b class="b3">καταθνάσκ-</b> codd.): fut. <b class="b3">-θανοῦμαι</b>: aor. <b class="b3">κατέθᾰνον</b>, Ep. <b class="b3">κάτθᾰνον</b>; late poet. aor. 1 <b class="b3">κάθθανα</b> Maiuri<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">Nuova Silloge</b>48: pf. <b class="b3">-τέθνηκα</b> (v. infr.):—poet. Verb, <b class="b2">die away, be dying</b>, τὸν δὲ καταθνῄσκων προσέφη <span class="bibl">Il.22.355</span>; <b class="b3">κάτθανε καὶ Πάτροκλος</b> <b class="b2">died</b>, <span class="bibl">21.107</span>: in pf., <b class="b2">to be dead</b>, <b class="b3">κατατεθνήκασι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ζώουσι</b>, <span class="bibl">15.664</span>: freq. in pf. part., ἀνδρὸς . . κατατεθνηῶτος <span class="bibl">7.89</span>, <span class="bibl">22.164</span>; νέκυι κατατεθνηῶτι <span class="bibl">16.565</span>; νεκροὺς κατατεθνηῶτας <span class="bibl">18.540</span>, etc.: used by Trag. only in sync. fut. <b class="b3">κατθανοῦμαι</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1386</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alc.</span>150</span>, etc.; and in inf. and part. of sync. aor. <b class="b3">κατθανεῖν, κατθανών</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 1290</span>, <span class="bibl">873</span>, etc.: once in ind., <b class="b3">κάτθανε</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1553</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b2">perish</b>, μέλι . . κάτθανε ἐν κηρῷ λυπεύμενον <span class="bibl">Mosch.3.34</span>; κάτθανε δ' ἁ μορφὰ σὺν Ἀδώνιδι <span class="bibl">Bion 1.31</span>.</span> | |Definition=Aeol. κατθναίσκω Sapph.62 (<b class="b3">καταθνάσκ-</b> codd.): fut. <b class="b3">-θανοῦμαι</b>: aor. <b class="b3">κατέθᾰνον</b>, Ep. <b class="b3">κάτθᾰνον</b>; late poet. aor. 1 <b class="b3">κάθθανα</b> Maiuri<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">Nuova Silloge</b>48: pf. <b class="b3">-τέθνηκα</b> (v. infr.):—poet. Verb, <b class="b2">die away, be dying</b>, τὸν δὲ καταθνῄσκων προσέφη <span class="bibl">Il.22.355</span>; <b class="b3">κάτθανε καὶ Πάτροκλος</b> <b class="b2">died</b>, <span class="bibl">21.107</span>: in pf., <b class="b2">to be dead</b>, <b class="b3">κατατεθνήκασι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ζώουσι</b>, <span class="bibl">15.664</span>: freq. in pf. part., ἀνδρὸς . . κατατεθνηῶτος <span class="bibl">7.89</span>, <span class="bibl">22.164</span>; νέκυι κατατεθνηῶτι <span class="bibl">16.565</span>; νεκροὺς κατατεθνηῶτας <span class="bibl">18.540</span>, etc.: used by Trag. only in sync. fut. <b class="b3">κατθανοῦμαι</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1386</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alc.</span>150</span>, etc.; and in inf. and part. of sync. aor. <b class="b3">κατθανεῖν, κατθανών</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 1290</span>, <span class="bibl">873</span>, etc.: once in ind., <b class="b3">κάτθανε</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1553</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b2">perish</b>, μέλι . . κάτθανε ἐν κηρῷ λυπεύμενον <span class="bibl">Mosch.3.34</span>; κάτθανε δ' ἁ μορφὰ σὺν Ἀδώνιδι <span class="bibl">Bion 1.31</span>.</span> | ||
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|btext=<i>f.</i> sync. κατθανοῦμαι, <i>ao.</i> sync. [[κάτθανον]], <i>pf.</i> κατατέθνηκα, <i>part. épq.</i> κατατεθνηώς, <i>gén. fém. ion.</i> κατατεθνηυίης;<br />mourir, disparaître.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[κατά]], [[θνῄσκω]]. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 19:36, 9 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Aeol. κατθναίσκω Sapph.62 (καταθνάσκ- codd.): fut. -θανοῦμαι: aor. κατέθᾰνον, Ep. κάτθᾰνον; late poet. aor. 1 κάθθανα Maiuri
A Nuova Silloge48: pf. -τέθνηκα (v. infr.):—poet. Verb, die away, be dying, τὸν δὲ καταθνῄσκων προσέφη Il.22.355; κάτθανε καὶ Πάτροκλος died, 21.107: in pf., to be dead, κατατεθνήκασι, opp. ζώουσι, 15.664: freq. in pf. part., ἀνδρὸς . . κατατεθνηῶτος 7.89, 22.164; νέκυι κατατεθνηῶτι 16.565; νεκροὺς κατατεθνηῶτας 18.540, etc.: used by Trag. only in sync. fut. κατθανοῦμαι, E.Med.1386, Alc.150, etc.; and in inf. and part. of sync. aor. κατθανεῖν, κατθανών, A.Ag. 1290, 873, etc.: once in ind., κάτθανε ib.1553 (anap.). 2 metaph., perish, μέλι . . κάτθανε ἐν κηρῷ λυπεύμενον Mosch.3.34; κάτθανε δ' ἁ μορφὰ σὺν Ἀδώνιδι Bion 1.31.
French (Bailly abrégé)
f. sync. κατθανοῦμαι, ao. sync. κάτθανον, pf. κατατέθνηκα, part. épq. κατατεθνηώς, gén. fém. ion. κατατεθνηυίης;
mourir, disparaître.
Étymologie: κατά, θνῄσκω.
