κλάζω: Difference between revisions
Στερρῶς φέρειν χρὴ συμφορὰς τὸν εὐγενῆ → Tolerare casus nobilem animose decet → Ertragen muss der Edle Unglück unbeugsam
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|Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> κλάγξω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>948</span> (lyr.): aor.1 ἔκλαγξα <span class="bibl">Il.1.46</span>, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Ag.</span>201</span> (lyr.): aor.2 ἔκλᾰγον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Pan.</span>14</span>, <span class="bibl">B.16.127</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.17.71</span>, etc.: pf. κέκλαγγα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>3.9</span>, <span class="bibl">6.23</span>; subj. κεκλάγγω <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>929</span>; Dor. κέκλᾱγα <span class="bibl">Alcm.7</span>; part. <b class="b3">κεκληγώς</b>, pl. κεκλήγοντες <span class="bibl">Il.17.756</span>, -ῶτες v.l.ib. <span class="bibl">16.430</span>, κεκλαγώς <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Tim.</span>26</span>:—Pass., fut.κεκλάγξομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>930</span>:— <b class="b2">make a sharp piercing sound</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> of birds, <b class="b2">scream</b>, <b class="b3">οὐκ ἴδον... ἀλλὰ κλάγξαντος</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἐρῳδιοῦ</b>) ἄκουσαν <span class="bibl">Il.10.276</span>; of starlings and daws, οὖλον κεκλήγοντες <span class="bibl">17.756</span>, etc.; γεράνου φωνὴν ἐνιαύσια κεκληγυίης <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>449</span>; of the eagle, <span class="bibl">Il.12.207</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>112</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OT</span> 966</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of dogs, <b class="b2">bark, bay</b>, οἱ μὲν κεκλήγοντες ἐπέδραμον <span class="bibl">Od. 14.30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>929</span>, X.ll.cc., etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of things, as of arrows in the quiver, <b class="b2">clash, rattle</b>, ἔκλαγξαν δ ἄρ' ὀϊστοί <span class="bibl">Il.1.46</span>; of the wind, <b class="b2">whistle</b>, αἶψα γὰρ ἦλθε κεκληγὼς Ζέφυρος <span class="bibl">Od.12.408</span>; of wheels, <b class="b2">creak</b>, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Th.</span>205</span> (lyr.): c.acc. cogn., <b class="b3">κλάζουσι κώδωνες φόβον</b> <b class="b2">ring forth</b> terror, ib.<span class="bibl">386</span>; <b class="b3">τί νέον ἔκλαγε σάλπιγξ . . ἀοιδάν</b>; <span class="bibl">B.17.3</span>; of the sea, <b class="b2">roar</b>, ἔκλαγεν δὲ πόντος <span class="bibl">Id.16.127</span>; of the musician, κιθάρᾳ κλάζεις παιᾶνας μέλπων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>905</span> (lyr.); of Pan on his pipes, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Pan.</span>14</span>; <b class="b3">κλάζεις μέλισμα λύρας</b> (of the <b class="b3">τέττιξ</b>) <span class="title">AP</span>7.196 (Mel.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> of men, <b class="b2">shout, scream</b>, ὀξέα κεκληγώς <span class="bibl">Il.2.222</span>, <span class="bibl">17.88</span>: c. acc. cogn., <b class="b2">shout aloud, ring forth</b>, κλάζοντες Ἄρη <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>48</span> (anap.); γόον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span>948</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">Ζεὺς ἔκλαγξε βροντάν</b> <b class="b2">pealed forth</b> thunder, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.23</span>; also ἔκλαγξε κέαρ ὀλοαῖσι στοναχαῖς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pae.</span>8.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> less freq. of <b class="b2">articulate</b> sound, <b class="b3">ἄλλο μῆχαρ . . μάντις ἔκλαγξεν</b> <b class="b2">shrieked forth</b> another remedy, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>201</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">Ζῆνα . . ἐπινίκια κλάζων</b> <b class="b2">sounding loudly</b> the song of victory in honour of Z., ib.<span class="bibl">174</span> (lyr.).</span> | |Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> κλάγξω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>948</span> (lyr.): aor.1 ἔκλαγξα <span class="bibl">Il.1.46</span>, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Ag.</span>201</span> (lyr.): aor.2 ἔκλᾰγον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Pan.</span>14</span>, <span class="bibl">B.16.127</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.17.71</span>, etc.: pf. κέκλαγγα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>3.9</span>, <span class="bibl">6.23</span>; subj. κεκλάγγω <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>929</span>; Dor. κέκλᾱγα <span class="bibl">Alcm.7</span>; part. <b class="b3">κεκληγώς</b>, pl. κεκλήγοντες <span class="bibl">Il.17.756</span>, -ῶτες v.l.ib. <span class="bibl">16.430</span>, κεκλαγώς <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Tim.</span>26</span>:—Pass., fut.κεκλάγξομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>930</span>:— <b class="b2">make a sharp piercing sound</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> of birds, <b class="b2">scream</b>, <b class="b3">οὐκ ἴδον... ἀλλὰ κλάγξαντος</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἐρῳδιοῦ</b>) ἄκουσαν <span class="bibl">Il.10.276</span>; of starlings and daws, οὖλον κεκλήγοντες <span class="bibl">17.756</span>, etc.; γεράνου φωνὴν ἐνιαύσια κεκληγυίης <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>449</span>; of the eagle, <span class="bibl">Il.12.207</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>112</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OT</span> 966</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of dogs, <b class="b2">bark, bay</b>, οἱ μὲν κεκλήγοντες ἐπέδραμον <span class="bibl">Od. 14.30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>929</span>, X.ll.cc., etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of things, as of arrows in the quiver, <b class="b2">clash, rattle</b>, ἔκλαγξαν δ ἄρ' ὀϊστοί <span class="bibl">Il.1.46</span>; of the wind, <b class="b2">whistle</b>, αἶψα γὰρ ἦλθε κεκληγὼς Ζέφυρος <span class="bibl">Od.12.408</span>; of wheels, <b class="b2">creak</b>, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Th.</span>205</span> (lyr.): c.acc. cogn., <b class="b3">κλάζουσι κώδωνες φόβον</b> <b class="b2">ring forth</b> terror, ib.<span class="bibl">386</span>; <b class="b3">τί νέον ἔκλαγε σάλπιγξ . . ἀοιδάν</b>; <span class="bibl">B.17.3</span>; of the sea, <b class="b2">roar</b>, ἔκλαγεν δὲ πόντος <span class="bibl">Id.16.127</span>; of the musician, κιθάρᾳ κλάζεις παιᾶνας μέλπων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>905</span> (lyr.); of Pan on his pipes, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Pan.</span>14</span>; <b class="b3">κλάζεις μέλισμα λύρας</b> (of the <b class="b3">τέττιξ</b>) <span class="title">AP</span>7.196 (Mel.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> of men, <b class="b2">shout, scream</b>, ὀξέα κεκληγώς <span class="bibl">Il.2.222</span>, <span class="bibl">17.88</span>: c. acc. cogn., <b class="b2">shout aloud, ring forth</b>, κλάζοντες Ἄρη <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>48</span> (anap.); γόον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span>948</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">Ζεὺς ἔκλαγξε βροντάν</b> <b class="b2">pealed forth</b> thunder, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.23</span>; also ἔκλαγξε κέαρ ὀλοαῖσι στοναχαῖς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pae.</span>8.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> less freq. of <b class="b2">articulate</b> sound, <b class="b3">ἄλλο μῆχαρ . . μάντις ἔκλαγξεν</b> <b class="b2">shrieked forth</b> another remedy, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>201</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">Ζῆνα . . ἐπινίκια κλάζων</b> <b class="b2">sounding loudly</b> the song of victory in honour of Z., ib.<span class="bibl">174</span> (lyr.).</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1445.png Seite 1445]] fut. κλάγξω, z. B. Aesch. Pers. 909; aor. ἔκλαγξα u. poet. ἔκλαγον, κλαγεῖν, H. h. 18, 14, Theocr. 17, 71, Opp. Cyn. 3, 121, Nonn. D. 3, 61 (ἀνέκλαγον Eur. I. A. 1062); dor. auch ἔκλαξα; perf. mit Präsensbdtg κέκλαγγα u. [[κέκληγα]]; für κεκλήγοντες Od. 14, 30 hat Bekker κεκληγῶτες hergestellt, wie Il. 12, 125. 16, 430. 17, 756, wie [[κεκληγώς]] steht Il. 2, 222. 5, 591. 11, 168. 344. 16, 755. 17, 88 Od. 12, 408; κεκληυῖα Hes. O. 451; κεκλαγώς steht Plut. Timol. 26; das fut. κεκλάγξομαι Ar. Vesp. 930; –<b class="b2"> tönen</b>, rauschen, <b class="b2">klingen</b>; bes. von unartikulirten Tönen, das verworrene Geschrei einer Menschenmenge, Il. 16, 430; vom Schlachtgeschrei, [[ὀξέα]] [[κεκληγώς]] 17, 87, vgl. 5, 590, öfter; auch von dem schimpfenden Thersites, [[ὀξέα]] κεκληγὼς λέγ' ὀνείδεα 2, 222; vom Schreien der Vögel, ὥςτε ψαρῶν [[νέφος]] ἔρχεται ἠὲ κολοιῶν [[οὖλον]] κεκλήγοντες, ὅτε προίδωσιν ἰόντα κίρκον 17, 755; von kämpfenden Geiern, 16, 430, vgl. 10, 276. 12, 207; vom Schreien des Kranichs, Hes. O. 451; Sanh. Ant. 112 vom Adler (wie Poll. 5, 89); vgl. O. R. 966 Ant. 989; auch von Hunden, Od. 14, 30, wie Ac. Vesp. 929 u. Theocr. 25, 72, κεκλαγγυῖαι Xen. Cyn. 3, 9. 6, 23, vom Gerassel der Pfeile im Köcher. Il. 1, 46; vom Rauschen des Windes, Od. 12, 408; σύριγγες ἔκλαγξαν ἑλίτροχοι Aesch. Spt. 187; auch [[μάντις]] ἔκλαγξεν ἄλλο [[μῆχαρ]] χείματος, laut ausrufen, Ag. 194; ἔκλαγξε Τυδεύς, in der Schlacht, Eur. Phoen. 1151; σὺ δὲ κιθάρᾳ κλάζεις παιᾶνας μέλπων Ion 905; δεσμὰ πωλικῶν ἐξ ἀντύγων κλάζει σιδήρου Rhes. 568; sp. D., einzeln auch in Prosa. – Trauns., <b class="b2">ertönen lassen</b>; Ζεὺς ἔκλαγξε βροντάν, Zeus ließ den Donner ertönen, Pind. P. 4, 23; vgl. Aesch. μέγαν ἐκ θυμοῦ κλάζοντες Ἄρη, Ag. 48; χαλκήλατοι κλάζουσι κώδωνες φόβον Spt. 368, sie lärmen Schrecken, sie lärmen u. flößen Schrecken ein; ähnlich κλάγξω δ' αὖ [[γόον]] ἀρίδακρυν ib. 909; κλάζεις [[μέλισμα]] Mel. 111 (VII, 196), du läßt ein Lied ertönen. | |||
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Revision as of 19:24, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
fut.
A κλάγξω A.Pers.948 (lyr.): aor.1 ἔκλαγξα Il.1.46, A. Ag.201 (lyr.): aor.2 ἔκλᾰγον h.Pan.14, B.16.127, Theoc.17.71, etc.: pf. κέκλαγγα X.Cyn.3.9, 6.23; subj. κεκλάγγω Ar.V.929; Dor. κέκλᾱγα Alcm.7; part. κεκληγώς, pl. κεκλήγοντες Il.17.756, -ῶτες v.l.ib. 16.430, κεκλαγώς Plu.Tim.26:—Pass., fut.κεκλάγξομαι Ar.V.930:— make a sharp piercing sound: 1 of birds, scream, οὐκ ἴδον... ἀλλὰ κλάγξαντος (sc. ἐρῳδιοῦ) ἄκουσαν Il.10.276; of starlings and daws, οὖλον κεκλήγοντες 17.756, etc.; γεράνου φωνὴν ἐνιαύσια κεκληγυίης Hes.Op.449; of the eagle, Il.12.207, S.Ant.112 (lyr.), cf. OT 966, etc. 2 of dogs, bark, bay, οἱ μὲν κεκλήγοντες ἐπέδραμον Od. 14.30, cf. Ar.V.929, X.ll.cc., etc. 3 of things, as of arrows in the quiver, clash, rattle, ἔκλαγξαν δ ἄρ' ὀϊστοί Il.1.46; of the wind, whistle, αἶψα γὰρ ἦλθε κεκληγὼς Ζέφυρος Od.12.408; of wheels, creak, A. Th.205 (lyr.): c.acc. cogn., κλάζουσι κώδωνες φόβον ring forth terror, ib.386; τί νέον ἔκλαγε σάλπιγξ . . ἀοιδάν; B.17.3; of the sea, roar, ἔκλαγεν δὲ πόντος Id.16.127; of the musician, κιθάρᾳ κλάζεις παιᾶνας μέλπων E.Ion905 (lyr.); of Pan on his pipes, h.Pan.14; κλάζεις μέλισμα λύρας (of the τέττιξ) AP7.196 (Mel.). 4 of men, shout, scream, ὀξέα κεκληγώς Il.2.222, 17.88: c. acc. cogn., shout aloud, ring forth, κλάζοντες Ἄρη A.Ag.48 (anap.); γόον Id.Pers.948 (lyr.); Ζεὺς ἔκλαγξε βροντάν pealed forth thunder, Pi.P.4.23; also ἔκλαγξε κέαρ ὀλοαῖσι στοναχαῖς Id.Pae.8.20. 5 less freq. of articulate sound, ἄλλο μῆχαρ . . μάντις ἔκλαγξεν shrieked forth another remedy, A.Ag.201 (lyr.); Ζῆνα . . ἐπινίκια κλάζων sounding loudly the song of victory in honour of Z., ib.174 (lyr.).
German (Pape)
[Seite 1445] fut. κλάγξω, z. B. Aesch. Pers. 909; aor. ἔκλαγξα u. poet. ἔκλαγον, κλαγεῖν, H. h. 18, 14, Theocr. 17, 71, Opp. Cyn. 3, 121, Nonn. D. 3, 61 (ἀνέκλαγον Eur. I. A. 1062); dor. auch ἔκλαξα; perf. mit Präsensbdtg κέκλαγγα u. κέκληγα; für κεκλήγοντες Od. 14, 30 hat Bekker κεκληγῶτες hergestellt, wie Il. 12, 125. 16, 430. 17, 756, wie κεκληγώς steht Il. 2, 222. 5, 591. 11, 168. 344. 16, 755. 17, 88 Od. 12, 408; κεκληυῖα Hes. O. 451; κεκλαγώς steht Plut. Timol. 26; das fut. κεκλάγξομαι Ar. Vesp. 930; – tönen, rauschen, klingen; bes. von unartikulirten Tönen, das verworrene Geschrei einer Menschenmenge, Il. 16, 430; vom Schlachtgeschrei, ὀξέα κεκληγώς 17, 87, vgl. 5, 590, öfter; auch von dem schimpfenden Thersites, ὀξέα κεκληγὼς λέγ' ὀνείδεα 2, 222; vom Schreien der Vögel, ὥςτε ψαρῶν νέφος ἔρχεται ἠὲ κολοιῶν οὖλον κεκλήγοντες, ὅτε προίδωσιν ἰόντα κίρκον 17, 755; von kämpfenden Geiern, 16, 430, vgl. 10, 276. 12, 207; vom Schreien des Kranichs, Hes. O. 451; Sanh. Ant. 112 vom Adler (wie Poll. 5, 89); vgl. O. R. 966 Ant. 989; auch von Hunden, Od. 14, 30, wie Ac. Vesp. 929 u. Theocr. 25, 72, κεκλαγγυῖαι Xen. Cyn. 3, 9. 6, 23, vom Gerassel der Pfeile im Köcher. Il. 1, 46; vom Rauschen des Windes, Od. 12, 408; σύριγγες ἔκλαγξαν ἑλίτροχοι Aesch. Spt. 187; auch μάντις ἔκλαγξεν ἄλλο μῆχαρ χείματος, laut ausrufen, Ag. 194; ἔκλαγξε Τυδεύς, in der Schlacht, Eur. Phoen. 1151; σὺ δὲ κιθάρᾳ κλάζεις παιᾶνας μέλπων Ion 905; δεσμὰ πωλικῶν ἐξ ἀντύγων κλάζει σιδήρου Rhes. 568; sp. D., einzeln auch in Prosa. – Trauns., ertönen lassen; Ζεὺς ἔκλαγξε βροντάν, Zeus ließ den Donner ertönen, Pind. P. 4, 23; vgl. Aesch. μέγαν ἐκ θυμοῦ κλάζοντες Ἄρη, Ag. 48; χαλκήλατοι κλάζουσι κώδωνες φόβον Spt. 368, sie lärmen Schrecken, sie lärmen u. flößen Schrecken ein; ähnlich κλάγξω δ' αὖ γόον ἀρίδακρυν ib. 909; κλάζεις μέλισμα Mel. 111 (VII, 196), du läßt ein Lied ertönen.
