ὀστέον: Difference between revisions
ἔγνω δὲ φώρ τε φῶρα καὶ λύκος λύκον → the thief knows the thief and the wolf knows the wolf, and thief knows thief and wolf his fellow wolf, set a thief to catch a thief
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|Definition=τό, Att. contr. ὀστοῦν, poet. ὀστεῦν <span class="title">AP</span>7.480 (Leon.); Aeol. perh. ὄστιον Alc.<span class="title">Oxy.</span>2081 (<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">d)Fr</b>.5: pl. <b class="b3">ὀστέα</b>, Att. contr. <b class="b3">ὀστᾶ</b>, late Ep. <b class="b3">ὀστά [ᾰ</b>] <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>1.268</span>, Epigr.in <span class="bibl">D.L.1.63</span>, <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>517.7 (Edessa); Dor. ὀστία <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.61</span>; but Trag. and Com. use gen. pl. <b class="b3">ὀστέων</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>367</span> (codd. Poll.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>769</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1226</span>, and it is so written in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1177</span> where metre requires <b class="b3">ὀστῶν</b>: and the uncontr. forms generally occur in later Prose, as in Arist. (v. infr.); nom. ὀστέον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLit.Lond.</span>167.17</span>(ii/iii A. D.); dat. pl. ὀστέοις <span class="bibl">Diog.Oen.39</span>; Ep. gen. pl. <b class="b3">ὀστεόφιν</b> (v. infr.):—<b class="b2">bone</b>, freq. in Hom. (<span class="bibl">Il.4.460</span>, al.) and Hp. (<span class="bibl"><span class="title">VC</span>1</span>, al.); Hes. only in pl., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>540</span>, al.; <b class="b3">λεύκ' ὀστέα</b> <b class="b2">the bleached bones of the dead</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.161</span>, etc.; σάρκας τε καὶ ὀστέα <span class="bibl">9.293</span>; <b class="b3">πολὺς δ' ἀμφ' ὀστεόφιν θίς</b> a huge heap <b class="b2">of bones</b> around, <span class="bibl">12.45</span>; ῥινὸν ἀπ' ὀστεόφιν ἐρύσαι <span class="bibl">14.134</span>; γυμνοῦσι τὰ ὀστέα τῶν κρεῶν <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.61</span>; <b class="b3">ὀστέων στέγαστρον</b>, of the skin, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>367</span>; ἀρχὴ τῶν ὀστῶν ἡ καλουμένη ῥάχις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>54b11</span>; esp. of the cranium, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VC</span>2</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">Il. 12.185</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b3">γῆς ὀστέοισιν ἐγχριμφθεὶς πόδα</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">rocks</b>, <span class="bibl">Choeril.Trag.2</span> (<b class="b3">ὀστοῖσιν</b> Nauck). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">stone</b> of fruit, ὀστῶν περσεΐνων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>176.168</span> (iii B. C.), cf. Dsc.<span class="title">Eup.</span>1.66, <span class="title">Gp.</span>10.13.3, al., Sch.<span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>99</span>. [Accent <b class="b3">ὀστέον</b> Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.943</span>, but ὄστεον Anon. ap. Sch.<span class="bibl">Il.24.793</span>.] (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">´sthi</b>, gen. <b class="b2">asthn´s</b> 'bone', etc.)</span> | |Definition=τό, Att. contr. ὀστοῦν, poet. ὀστεῦν <span class="title">AP</span>7.480 (Leon.); Aeol. perh. ὄστιον Alc.<span class="title">Oxy.</span>2081 (<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">d)Fr</b>.5: pl. <b class="b3">ὀστέα</b>, Att. contr. <b class="b3">ὀστᾶ</b>, late Ep. <b class="b3">ὀστά [ᾰ</b>] <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>1.268</span>, Epigr.in <span class="bibl">D.L.1.63</span>, <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>517.7 (Edessa); Dor. ὀστία <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.61</span>; but Trag. and Com. use gen. pl. <b class="b3">ὀστέων</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>367</span> (codd. Poll.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>769</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1226</span>, and it is so written in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1177</span> where metre requires <b class="b3">ὀστῶν</b>: and the uncontr. forms generally occur in later Prose, as in Arist. (v. infr.); nom. ὀστέον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLit.Lond.</span>167.17</span>(ii/iii A. D.); dat. pl. ὀστέοις <span class="bibl">Diog.Oen.39</span>; Ep. gen. pl. <b class="b3">ὀστεόφιν</b> (v. infr.):—<b class="b2">bone</b>, freq. in Hom. (<span class="bibl">Il.4.460</span>, al.) and Hp. (<span class="bibl"><span class="title">VC</span>1</span>, al.); Hes. only in pl., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>540</span>, al.; <b class="b3">λεύκ' ὀστέα</b> <b class="b2">the bleached bones of the dead</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.161</span>, etc.; σάρκας τε καὶ ὀστέα <span class="bibl">9.293</span>; <b class="b3">πολὺς δ' ἀμφ' ὀστεόφιν θίς</b> a huge heap <b class="b2">of bones</b> around, <span class="bibl">12.45</span>; ῥινὸν ἀπ' ὀστεόφιν ἐρύσαι <span class="bibl">14.134</span>; γυμνοῦσι τὰ ὀστέα τῶν κρεῶν <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.61</span>; <b class="b3">ὀστέων στέγαστρον</b>, of the skin, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>367</span>; ἀρχὴ τῶν ὀστῶν ἡ καλουμένη ῥάχις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>54b11</span>; esp. of the cranium, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VC</span>2</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">Il. 12.185</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b3">γῆς ὀστέοισιν ἐγχριμφθεὶς πόδα</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">rocks</b>, <span class="bibl">Choeril.Trag.2</span> (<b class="b3">ὀστοῖσιν</b> Nauck). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">stone</b> of fruit, ὀστῶν περσεΐνων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>176.168</span> (iii B. C.), cf. Dsc.<span class="title">Eup.</span>1.66, <span class="title">Gp.</span>10.13.3, al., Sch.<span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>99</span>. [Accent <b class="b3">ὀστέον</b> Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.943</span>, but ὄστεον Anon. ap. Sch.<span class="bibl">Il.24.793</span>.] (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">´sthi</b>, gen. <b class="b2">asthn´s</b> 'bone', etc.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0398.png Seite 398]] τό, att. zsgzgn [[ὀστοῦν]] u. ὀστεῦν, Leon. Tar. 68 Antp. Sid. 83 (VII, 480. 218), plur. ὀστέα, zsgzgn ὀστᾶ, wofür Opp. wie von ὀστόν auch ὀστά hat, Cyn. 1, 268; der <b class="b2">Knochen</b>, das Gebein; ἔγκατά τε σάρκας τε καὶ ὀστέα μυελόεντα, Od. 9, 293; οὗ δή που λευκ' ὀστέα πύθεται ὄμβρῳ, 1, 161, öfter, wie auch bei Hes. die λευκὰ ὀστέα das weiße vom Fleisch entblößte Gebein der Todten sind; Aesch. frg. 360; ἦλθε δ' ὀστέων ὀδαγμὸς [[ἀντίσπαστος]], Soph. Trach. 766; σαρκῶν, ὀστέων τ' ἐμπλησθῶ, Eur. Hec. 1071; σάρκες ἀπ' ὀστέων ἔῤῥεον, Med. 1200, öfter; u. in Prosa überall, ξύγκειταί μοι τὸ [[σῶμα]] ἐξ ὀστῶν καὶ νεύρων, Plat. Phaed. 98 c; Folgde. – Bei Theophr. auch der Stein im Obst. | |||
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Revision as of 19:37, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
τό, Att. contr. ὀστοῦν, poet. ὀστεῦν AP7.480 (Leon.); Aeol. perh. ὄστιον Alc.Oxy.2081 (
A d)Fr.5: pl. ὀστέα, Att. contr. ὀστᾶ, late Ep. ὀστά [ᾰ] Opp.C.1.268, Epigr.in D.L.1.63, Epigr.Gr.517.7 (Edessa); Dor. ὀστία Theoc.2.61; but Trag. and Com. use gen. pl. ὀστέων, A.Fr.367 (codd. Poll.), S.Tr.769, Ar.Ach.1226, and it is so written in E.Tr.1177 where metre requires ὀστῶν: and the uncontr. forms generally occur in later Prose, as in Arist. (v. infr.); nom. ὀστέον PLit.Lond.167.17(ii/iii A. D.); dat. pl. ὀστέοις Diog.Oen.39; Ep. gen. pl. ὀστεόφιν (v. infr.):—bone, freq. in Hom. (Il.4.460, al.) and Hp. (VC1, al.); Hes. only in pl., Th.540, al.; λεύκ' ὀστέα the bleached bones of the dead, Od.1.161, etc.; σάρκας τε καὶ ὀστέα 9.293; πολὺς δ' ἀμφ' ὀστεόφιν θίς a huge heap of bones around, 12.45; ῥινὸν ἀπ' ὀστεόφιν ἐρύσαι 14.134; γυμνοῦσι τὰ ὀστέα τῶν κρεῶν Hdt.4.61; ὀστέων στέγαστρον, of the skin, A.Fr.367; ἀρχὴ τῶν ὀστῶν ἡ καλουμένη ῥάχις Arist.PA54b11; esp. of the cranium, Hp.VC2, al., cf. Il. 12.185. II metaph., γῆς ὀστέοισιν ἐγχριμφθεὶς πόδα, i.e. rocks, Choeril.Trag.2 (ὀστοῖσιν Nauck). III stone of fruit, ὀστῶν περσεΐνων PCair.Zen.176.168 (iii B. C.), cf. Dsc.Eup.1.66, Gp.10.13.3, al., Sch.Nic.Al.99. [Accent ὀστέον Hdn.Gr.2.943, but ὄστεον Anon. ap. Sch.Il.24.793.] (Cf. Skt. ´sthi, gen. asthn´s 'bone', etc.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 398] τό, att. zsgzgn ὀστοῦν u. ὀστεῦν, Leon. Tar. 68 Antp. Sid. 83 (VII, 480. 218), plur. ὀστέα, zsgzgn ὀστᾶ, wofür Opp. wie von ὀστόν auch ὀστά hat, Cyn. 1, 268; der Knochen, das Gebein; ἔγκατά τε σάρκας τε καὶ ὀστέα μυελόεντα, Od. 9, 293; οὗ δή που λευκ' ὀστέα πύθεται ὄμβρῳ, 1, 161, öfter, wie auch bei Hes. die λευκὰ ὀστέα das weiße vom Fleisch entblößte Gebein der Todten sind; Aesch. frg. 360; ἦλθε δ' ὀστέων ὀδαγμὸς ἀντίσπαστος, Soph. Trach. 766; σαρκῶν, ὀστέων τ' ἐμπλησθῶ, Eur. Hec. 1071; σάρκες ἀπ' ὀστέων ἔῤῥεον, Med. 1200, öfter; u. in Prosa überall, ξύγκειταί μοι τὸ σῶμα ἐξ ὀστῶν καὶ νεύρων, Plat. Phaed. 98 c; Folgde. – Bei Theophr. auch der Stein im Obst.
