σέλας: Difference between revisions
Οὐκ ἔστιν οὐδείς, ὅστις οὐχ αὑτῷ φίλος → Nemo est, amicus ipse qui non sit sibi → Den gibt es nicht, der nicht sich selber wäre Freund
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|Definition=αος<b class="b3">, τό</b>: Hom. uses (besides nom.) dat. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> σέλαϊ <span class="bibl">Il.17.739</span>, contr. σέλᾳ <span class="bibl">Od.21.246</span>; gen. σέλαος <span class="bibl">Plot.6.7.33</span>, σέλατος <span class="bibl">Conon 49.2</span>: pl. σέλᾱ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>395a31</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>63</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>9.289 (Bass.); gen. σελάων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>395b4</span> codd. (<b class="b3">σελῶν</b> ap.Stob.):—<b class="b2">light, brightness, flame</b>, πυρός <span class="bibl">Il.19.366</span>, al.; <b class="b3">καιομένοιο πυρός, π. αἰθομένοιο</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">375</span>, <span class="bibl">8.563</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν σέλαϊ μεγάλῳ</b>, without any word added, <span class="bibl">17.739</span>; <b class="b3">δαΐδων σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Od.18.354</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>275</span>; σ. λάβρον Ἡφαίστου <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span> 3.39</span>; ἀπὸ . . λάμπε γυίων σ. ὧτε πυρός <span class="bibl">B.16.104</span>; <b class="b3">Ἥφαιστος . . λαμπρὸν ἐκπέμπων σ</b>., of a beacon fire, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>281</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">289</span>; <b class="b3">Ἡφαιστότευκτον</b>, of a volcano, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>986</span>; καμίνου <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>281</span>; <b class="b3">ἐφέστιον σ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>607</span>; of the heavenly bodies, σ. γένετ' ἠΰτε μήνης <span class="bibl">Il.19.374</span>; <b class="b3">ἁλίου σ</b>. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>926</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>17</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1711</span>; of day<b class="b2">light</b>, <b class="b3">καθαρὸν ἁμέρας σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>142.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>856</span>; <b class="b3">πρὶν θεοῦ δῦναι σ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>469</span>; τὸ σ. καὶ τὸ φῶς ταὐτόν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>409b</span>; <b class="b2">lightning, flash of lightning</b>, <b class="b3">δαιόμενον σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Il.8.76</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Democr.152</span>; <b class="b3">Διὸς σ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>95</span>; σ. ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.28</span>; <b class="b2">meteor</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>395a31</span>; <b class="b2">torchlight</b>, h.Cer.52, <span class="bibl">A.R.4.808</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>9.46, etc., <b class="b2">the flash</b> of an angry eye, <b class="b3">ἐξ ὀμμάτων ἤστραπτε γοργωπὸν σ</b>. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>358</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>663</span> (so in Hom., <b class="b3">ὄσσε λαμπέσθην ὡς εἴ τε πυρὸς σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Il.19.366</span>; <b class="b3">ὄσσε δεινὸν ὑπὸ βλεφάρων ὡς εἰ σ. ἐξεφάανθεν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">17</span>): metaph. of love, <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.134</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>12.93 (Rhian.).</span> | |Definition=αος<b class="b3">, τό</b>: Hom. uses (besides nom.) dat. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> σέλαϊ <span class="bibl">Il.17.739</span>, contr. σέλᾳ <span class="bibl">Od.21.246</span>; gen. σέλαος <span class="bibl">Plot.6.7.33</span>, σέλατος <span class="bibl">Conon 49.2</span>: pl. σέλᾱ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>395a31</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>63</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>9.289 (Bass.); gen. σελάων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>395b4</span> codd. (<b class="b3">σελῶν</b> ap.Stob.):—<b class="b2">light, brightness, flame</b>, πυρός <span class="bibl">Il.19.366</span>, al.; <b class="b3">καιομένοιο πυρός, π. αἰθομένοιο</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">375</span>, <span class="bibl">8.563</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν σέλαϊ μεγάλῳ</b>, without any word added, <span class="bibl">17.739</span>; <b class="b3">δαΐδων σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Od.18.354</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>275</span>; σ. λάβρον Ἡφαίστου <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span> 3.39</span>; ἀπὸ . . λάμπε γυίων σ. ὧτε πυρός <span class="bibl">B.16.104</span>; <b class="b3">Ἥφαιστος . . λαμπρὸν ἐκπέμπων σ</b>., of a beacon fire, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>281</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">289</span>; <b class="b3">Ἡφαιστότευκτον</b>, of a volcano, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>986</span>; καμίνου <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>281</span>; <b class="b3">ἐφέστιον σ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>607</span>; of the heavenly bodies, σ. γένετ' ἠΰτε μήνης <span class="bibl">Il.19.374</span>; <b class="b3">ἁλίου σ</b>. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>926</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>17</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1711</span>; of day<b class="b2">light</b>, <b class="b3">καθαρὸν ἁμέρας σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>142.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>856</span>; <b class="b3">πρὶν θεοῦ δῦναι σ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>469</span>; τὸ σ. καὶ τὸ φῶς ταὐτόν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>409b</span>; <b class="b2">lightning, flash of lightning</b>, <b class="b3">δαιόμενον σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Il.8.76</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Democr.152</span>; <b class="b3">Διὸς σ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>95</span>; σ. ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.28</span>; <b class="b2">meteor</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>395a31</span>; <b class="b2">torchlight</b>, h.Cer.52, <span class="bibl">A.R.4.808</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>9.46, etc., <b class="b2">the flash</b> of an angry eye, <b class="b3">ἐξ ὀμμάτων ἤστραπτε γοργωπὸν σ</b>. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>358</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>663</span> (so in Hom., <b class="b3">ὄσσε λαμπέσθην ὡς εἴ τε πυρὸς σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Il.19.366</span>; <b class="b3">ὄσσε δεινὸν ὑπὸ βλεφάρων ὡς εἰ σ. ἐξεφάανθεν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">17</span>): metaph. of love, <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.134</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>12.93 (Rhian.).</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0869.png Seite 869]] αος, τό, Licht, <b class="b2">Glanz</b>, Strahl, Schimmer; Hom., bes. [[πυρός]], πυρὸς καιομένοιο u. αἰθομένοιο, Il. öfter, τὼ δέ οἱ [[ὄσσε]] λαμπέσθην ὡςεί τε πυρὸς [[σέλας]], 19, 366; u. einfach, [[ὄσσε]] δεινὸν ὑπὸ βλεφάρων ὡςεὶ [[σέλας]] ἐξεφάανθεν, ib. 17 (vgl. ἐξ ὀμμάτων ἤστραπτε γοργωπὸν [[σέλας]] Aesch. Prom. 356, u. Eur. Cycl. 659); μήνης, 19, 374, u. dgl.; [[σέλας]] ἀμφέδραμεν λάβρον Ἁφαίστου, Pind. P. 3, 39; oft bei Tragg.: φαιδρὸν ἁλίου [[σέλας]], Aesch. Eum. 886; τὸ παγκρατὲς [[σέλας]] ἡφαιστότευκτον, Soph. Phil. 974, vom feuerspeienden Berge; λαμπάδων, Eur. Or. 1573 u. öfter; insbes. der Blitz, δαιόμενον δὲ ἧκε [[σέλας]] μετὰ λαὸν ᾿Αχαιῶν, Il. 8, 76; wie [[σέλας]] [[Διός]] Soph. O. C. 95; [[σέλας]] ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, Her. 3, 28; auch vom Tageslichte, Soph. Ai. 843; Plat. Crat. 409 b sagt τὸ [[σέλας]] καὶ τὸ φῶς ταὐτόν. – Der dat. lautet bei Hom. σέλαϊ, Il. 17, 739, u. σέλᾳ, Od. 21, 246; gen. σέλαος, Hes. Th. 867. Bei att. Dichtern auch plur. σέλα, wie Bass. 5 (IX, 289). | |||
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Revision as of 19:31, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
αος, τό: Hom. uses (besides nom.) dat.
A σέλαϊ Il.17.739, contr. σέλᾳ Od.21.246; gen. σέλαος Plot.6.7.33, σέλατος Conon 49.2: pl. σέλᾱ Arist.Mu.395a31, al., Plu.Caes.63, AP9.289 (Bass.); gen. σελάων Arist.Mu.395b4 codd. (σελῶν ap.Stob.):—light, brightness, flame, πυρός Il.19.366, al.; καιομένοιο πυρός, π. αἰθομένοιο, ib.375, 8.563; ἐν σέλαϊ μεγάλῳ, without any word added, 17.739; δαΐδων σ. Od.18.354, Hes.Sc.275; σ. λάβρον Ἡφαίστου Pi.P. 3.39; ἀπὸ . . λάμπε γυίων σ. ὧτε πυρός B.16.104; Ἥφαιστος . . λαμπρὸν ἐκπέμπων σ., of a beacon fire, A.Ag.281, cf. 289; Ἡφαιστότευκτον, of a volcano, S.Ph.986; καμίνου A.Fr.281; ἐφέστιον σ. S.Tr.607; of the heavenly bodies, σ. γένετ' ἠΰτε μήνης Il.19.374; ἁλίου σ. A.Eu.926 (lyr.), S.El.17, Ar.Av.1711; of daylight, καθαρὸν ἁμέρας σ. Pi.Fr.142.4, cf. S.Aj.856; πρὶν θεοῦ δῦναι σ. E.Supp.469; τὸ σ. καὶ τὸ φῶς ταὐτόν Pl.Cra.409b; lightning, flash of lightning, δαιόμενον σ. Il.8.76, cf. Democr.152; Διὸς σ. S.OC95; σ. ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ Hdt.3.28; meteor, Arist.Mu.395a31; torchlight, h.Cer.52, A.R.4.808, cf. AP9.46, etc., the flash of an angry eye, ἐξ ὀμμάτων ἤστραπτε γοργωπὸν σ. A.Pr.358, cf. E.Cyc.663 (so in Hom., ὄσσε λαμπέσθην ὡς εἴ τε πυρὸς σ. Il.19.366; ὄσσε δεινὸν ὑπὸ βλεφάρων ὡς εἰ σ. ἐξεφάανθεν ib.17): metaph. of love, Theoc.2.134, cf. AP12.93 (Rhian.).
German (Pape)
[Seite 869] αος, τό, Licht, Glanz, Strahl, Schimmer; Hom., bes. πυρός, πυρὸς καιομένοιο u. αἰθομένοιο, Il. öfter, τὼ δέ οἱ ὄσσε λαμπέσθην ὡςεί τε πυρὸς σέλας, 19, 366; u. einfach, ὄσσε δεινὸν ὑπὸ βλεφάρων ὡςεὶ σέλας ἐξεφάανθεν, ib. 17 (vgl. ἐξ ὀμμάτων ἤστραπτε γοργωπὸν σέλας Aesch. Prom. 356, u. Eur. Cycl. 659); μήνης, 19, 374, u. dgl.; σέλας ἀμφέδραμεν λάβρον Ἁφαίστου, Pind. P. 3, 39; oft bei Tragg.: φαιδρὸν ἁλίου σέλας, Aesch. Eum. 886; τὸ παγκρατὲς σέλας ἡφαιστότευκτον, Soph. Phil. 974, vom feuerspeienden Berge; λαμπάδων, Eur. Or. 1573 u. öfter; insbes. der Blitz, δαιόμενον δὲ ἧκε σέλας μετὰ λαὸν ᾿Αχαιῶν, Il. 8, 76; wie σέλας Διός Soph. O. C. 95; σέλας ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, Her. 3, 28; auch vom Tageslichte, Soph. Ai. 843; Plat. Crat. 409 b sagt τὸ σέλας καὶ τὸ φῶς ταὐτόν. – Der dat. lautet bei Hom. σέλαϊ, Il. 17, 739, u. σέλᾳ, Od. 21, 246; gen. σέλαος, Hes. Th. 867. Bei att. Dichtern auch plur. σέλα, wie Bass. 5 (IX, 289).
