στενός: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=Ion. στεινός, ή, όν, Aeol. στένος Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>34 (dub. l.):— <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">narrow</b>, opp. <b class="b3">εὐρύς, πλατύς</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.8</span> (Sup.), <span class="bibl">4.195</span>, al.; ψαλίς <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Fr.</span>367</span>; δίαυλος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>435</span>; ἐσβολή <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.175</span> (Comp.); <b class="b3">πόρος</b> ib. <span class="bibl">176</span>; ἡ ἔσοδος <span class="bibl">Th.7.51</span>; οὔτ' εὐρεῖα οὔτε στενὴ διαφυγή <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>737a</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν στενῷ</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">στεινῷ</b>, in <b class="b2">a narrow space</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>413</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.60</span>. <b class="b3">β; ποιεῖν τὸν δῆμον εὐρὺν καὶ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>720</span>; σ. ποδεών <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.31</span>; ἔντερον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>161</span>; <b class="b3">πόροι, φλέβες</b>, <span class="bibl">Ti.Locr.101a</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>66a</span>; <b class="b3">κεφαλή, πόδες</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>5.30</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Subst., <b class="b3">τὰ σ</b>. the <b class="b2">narrows, straits</b>, of a pass, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.223</span>; of a sea, <span class="bibl">Th.2.86</span>, etc.; of the <b class="b2">straits</b> of Gibraltar, <span class="bibl">Str.3.5.5</span>; so <b class="b3">τὸ σ</b>. the <b class="b2">strait</b> (Hellespont), <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMar.</span>9.1</span>; ἐπὶ σ. τῆς ὁδοῦ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.1.29</span>; also <b class="b3">ἡ στενή</b> <b class="b2">a narrow strip</b> of land, <span class="bibl">Th.2.99</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ σ</b>. <b class="b2">passes, defiles</b>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.334 S. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">close, confined</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπειληθέντες ἐς στεινόν</b> driven into <b class="b2">a corner</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.34</span>; σ. ζῶμεν χρόνον <span class="bibl">Men.410</span>; εἰς στενὸν κομιδῇ τὰ τῆς τροφῆς τινι καταστήσεται <span class="bibl">D.1.22</span>; εἰς σ. τοῦ καιροῦ φθείρεσθαι <span class="bibl">Alciphr.1.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">scanty, petty</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>497c</span>; ὑποθέσεις <span class="bibl">Plb.7.7.6</span>; ἐλπίδες <span class="bibl">D.H.4.52</span>; ἐρωτήσεις <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>2.30</span>; <b class="b2">small-minded, narrow-minded</b>, in Adv. Comp., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGiss.</span>40 ii7</span> (iii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of sound and style, <b class="b2">thin, meagre</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Aud.</span>803b24</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>1413b15</span>; <b class="b2">hard</b> to pronounce, συλλαβὴ σ. καὶ δύστομος <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Po.</span>2.15</span>.—<span class="bibl">Choerob. <span class="title">in Theod.</span>2.76</span> H., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span> 275.50</span> say that <b class="b3">στενός</b>, like [[κενός]], forms the Comp. and Sup. <b class="b3">στενότερος, στενότατος</b>, and these forms are explainable from <b class="b3">*στενϝότερος, *στενϝότατος</b>, which are implied by the Ionic forms <b class="b3">στεινότερος, -ότατος</b> (<b class="b3">στεινότερος</b> occurs in <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.181</span>, <span class="bibl">7.175</span>, στενότερος in <span class="title">IG</span>7.3073.109 (Lebad., ii B.C.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>111d</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.4.3</span> with v.l.); and <b class="b3">στενοτάτου</b> is required by the metre in <span class="bibl">Scymn.922</span>; the form <b class="b3">στενώτερος</b> is however found in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>22</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>675a35</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Adv., <b class="b3">στενῶς διακεῖσθαι</b> to be <b class="b2">in difficulties</b>, PCair.Zen.498 (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span> 760.19</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">D.L.8.86</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>13.6</span>.</span> | |Definition=Ion. στεινός, ή, όν, Aeol. στένος Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>34 (dub. l.):— <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">narrow</b>, opp. <b class="b3">εὐρύς, πλατύς</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.8</span> (Sup.), <span class="bibl">4.195</span>, al.; ψαλίς <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Fr.</span>367</span>; δίαυλος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>435</span>; ἐσβολή <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.175</span> (Comp.); <b class="b3">πόρος</b> ib. <span class="bibl">176</span>; ἡ ἔσοδος <span class="bibl">Th.7.51</span>; οὔτ' εὐρεῖα οὔτε στενὴ διαφυγή <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>737a</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν στενῷ</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">στεινῷ</b>, in <b class="b2">a narrow space</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>413</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.60</span>. <b class="b3">β; ποιεῖν τὸν δῆμον εὐρὺν καὶ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>720</span>; σ. ποδεών <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.31</span>; ἔντερον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>161</span>; <b class="b3">πόροι, φλέβες</b>, <span class="bibl">Ti.Locr.101a</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>66a</span>; <b class="b3">κεφαλή, πόδες</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>5.30</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Subst., <b class="b3">τὰ σ</b>. the <b class="b2">narrows, straits</b>, of a pass, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.223</span>; of a sea, <span class="bibl">Th.2.86</span>, etc.; of the <b class="b2">straits</b> of Gibraltar, <span class="bibl">Str.3.5.5</span>; so <b class="b3">τὸ σ</b>. the <b class="b2">strait</b> (Hellespont), <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMar.</span>9.1</span>; ἐπὶ σ. τῆς ὁδοῦ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.1.29</span>; also <b class="b3">ἡ στενή</b> <b class="b2">a narrow strip</b> of land, <span class="bibl">Th.2.99</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ σ</b>. <b class="b2">passes, defiles</b>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.334 S. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">close, confined</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπειληθέντες ἐς στεινόν</b> driven into <b class="b2">a corner</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.34</span>; σ. ζῶμεν χρόνον <span class="bibl">Men.410</span>; εἰς στενὸν κομιδῇ τὰ τῆς τροφῆς τινι καταστήσεται <span class="bibl">D.1.22</span>; εἰς σ. τοῦ καιροῦ φθείρεσθαι <span class="bibl">Alciphr.1.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">scanty, petty</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>497c</span>; ὑποθέσεις <span class="bibl">Plb.7.7.6</span>; ἐλπίδες <span class="bibl">D.H.4.52</span>; ἐρωτήσεις <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>2.30</span>; <b class="b2">small-minded, narrow-minded</b>, in Adv. Comp., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGiss.</span>40 ii7</span> (iii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of sound and style, <b class="b2">thin, meagre</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Aud.</span>803b24</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>1413b15</span>; <b class="b2">hard</b> to pronounce, συλλαβὴ σ. καὶ δύστομος <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Po.</span>2.15</span>.—<span class="bibl">Choerob. <span class="title">in Theod.</span>2.76</span> H., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span> 275.50</span> say that <b class="b3">στενός</b>, like [[κενός]], forms the Comp. and Sup. <b class="b3">στενότερος, στενότατος</b>, and these forms are explainable from <b class="b3">*στενϝότερος, *στενϝότατος</b>, which are implied by the Ionic forms <b class="b3">στεινότερος, -ότατος</b> (<b class="b3">στεινότερος</b> occurs in <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.181</span>, <span class="bibl">7.175</span>, στενότερος in <span class="title">IG</span>7.3073.109 (Lebad., ii B.C.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>111d</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.4.3</span> with v.l.); and <b class="b3">στενοτάτου</b> is required by the metre in <span class="bibl">Scymn.922</span>; the form <b class="b3">στενώτερος</b> is however found in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>22</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>675a35</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Adv., <b class="b3">στενῶς διακεῖσθαι</b> to be <b class="b2">in difficulties</b>, PCair.Zen.498 (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span> 760.19</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">D.L.8.86</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>13.6</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0935.png Seite 935]] ion. [[στεινός]], eng, schmal, dünn; ὡς δὲ [[πλῆθος]] ἐν στενῷ νεῶν ἥθροιστο, Aesch. Pers. 405, τὰ στεινά, die Engen, Engpässe, Her. 7. 176. 223; οὔσης δὲ στενῆς τῆς εἰσόδου, Thuc. 7, 51; Ggstz [[εὐρύς]], Plat. Legg. V, 737 a; comparat. στενώτερα, vulg. στεινότερα, Phaed. 111 d; so schwankt die Lesart auch Xen. Cyr. 2, 4, 3, die abweichende Form (στενότερος B. A. 1216) ist von dem ion. [[στεινός]] abzuleiten; εἰς στενὸν τὰ τῆς τροφῆς τοῖς ξένοις αὐτῷ καταστήσεται, Dem. 1, 22, auch = leicht, geringfügig, [[ὑπόθεσις]], Pol. 7. 7, 6, ouch = mangelhaft, kärglich, Sp. | |||
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Revision as of 19:43, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Ion. στεινός, ή, όν, Aeol. στένος Alc.Supp.34 (dub. l.):—
A narrow, opp. εὐρύς, πλατύς, Hdt.2.8 (Sup.), 4.195, al.; ψαλίς S. Fr.367; δίαυλος E.Tr.435; ἐσβολή Hdt.7.175 (Comp.); πόρος ib. 176; ἡ ἔσοδος Th.7.51; οὔτ' εὐρεῖα οὔτε στενὴ διαφυγή Pl.Lg.737a; ἐν στενῷ, Ion. στεινῷ, in a narrow space, A.Pers.413, Hdt.8.60. β; ποιεῖν τὸν δῆμον εὐρὺν καὶ σ. Ar.Eq.720; σ. ποδεών Hdt.8.31; ἔντερον Ar.Nu.161; πόροι, φλέβες, Ti.Locr.101a, Pl.Ti.66a; κεφαλή, πόδες, X.Cyn.5.30. 2 Subst., τὰ σ. the narrows, straits, of a pass, Hdt.7.223; of a sea, Th.2.86, etc.; of the straits of Gibraltar, Str.3.5.5; so τὸ σ. the strait (Hellespont), Luc.DMar.9.1; ἐπὶ σ. τῆς ὁδοῦ X.HG7.1.29; also ἡ στενή a narrow strip of land, Th.2.99; τὰ σ. passes, defiles, Phld.Rh.1.334 S. II metaph., close, confined, ἀπειληθέντες ἐς στεινόν driven into a corner, Hdt.9.34; σ. ζῶμεν χρόνον Men.410; εἰς στενὸν κομιδῇ τὰ τῆς τροφῆς τινι καταστήσεται D.1.22; εἰς σ. τοῦ καιροῦ φθείρεσθαι Alciphr.1.24. 2 scanty, petty, Pl.Grg.497c; ὑποθέσεις Plb.7.7.6; ἐλπίδες D.H.4.52; ἐρωτήσεις Philostr.VS2.30; small-minded, narrow-minded, in Adv. Comp., PGiss.40 ii7 (iii A.D.). 3 of sound and style, thin, meagre, Arist.Aud.803b24, Rh.1413b15; hard to pronounce, συλλαβὴ σ. καὶ δύστομος Phld.Po.2.15.—Choerob. in Theod.2.76 H., EM 275.50 say that στενός, like κενός, forms the Comp. and Sup. στενότερος, στενότατος, and these forms are explainable from *στενϝότερος, *στενϝότατος, which are implied by the Ionic forms στεινότερος, -ότατος (στεινότερος occurs in Hdt.1.181, 7.175, στενότερος in IG7.3073.109 (Lebad., ii B.C.), Pl.Phd.111d, X.Cyr.2.4.3 with v.l.); and στενοτάτου is required by the metre in Scymn.922; the form στενώτερος is however found in Hp.VM22, Arist.PA675a35, al. III Adv., στενῶς διακεῖσθαι to be in difficulties, PCair.Zen.498 (iii B.C.), PTeb. 760.19 (iii B.C.), D.L.8.86, cf. LXX 1 Ki.13.6.
German (Pape)
[Seite 935] ion. στεινός, eng, schmal, dünn; ὡς δὲ πλῆθος ἐν στενῷ νεῶν ἥθροιστο, Aesch. Pers. 405, τὰ στεινά, die Engen, Engpässe, Her. 7. 176. 223; οὔσης δὲ στενῆς τῆς εἰσόδου, Thuc. 7, 51; Ggstz εὐρύς, Plat. Legg. V, 737 a; comparat. στενώτερα, vulg. στεινότερα, Phaed. 111 d; so schwankt die Lesart auch Xen. Cyr. 2, 4, 3, die abweichende Form (στενότερος B. A. 1216) ist von dem ion. στεινός abzuleiten; εἰς στενὸν τὰ τῆς τροφῆς τοῖς ξένοις αὐτῷ καταστήσεται, Dem. 1, 22, auch = leicht, geringfügig, ὑπόθεσις, Pol. 7. 7, 6, ouch = mangelhaft, kärglich, Sp.
