πτύξ: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=ptyks | |Transliteration C=ptyks | ||
|Beta Code=ptu/c | |Beta Code=ptu/c | ||
|Definition=ἡ (nom. only Gramm., Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.396</span>, Hsch.), dat. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> πτῠχί <span class="bibl">Il. 20.22</span>: pl. <b class="b3">πτύχες, πτύχας</b>, <span class="bibl">7.247</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>143</span>, etc.: after Hom. πτῠχή, ῆς, which prevails in Pi. (v. infr. 11) and Trag.; the metre requires acc. sg. <b class="b3">πτύχα</b> in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>979</span> (lyr.), but acc. pl. <b class="b3">πτυχάς</b> in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>144</span>; in other places either <b class="b3">πτύχας</b> or <b class="b3">πτυχάς</b> will suit the metre:—poet. word, <b class="b2">layer, plate</b>, mostly in pl., <b class="b3">σάκεος πτύχες</b> <b class="b2">plates</b> of metal or leather, in strong shields, <span class="bibl">Il.18.481</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.247</span>, <span class="bibl">20.269</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>143</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">fold</b> (i.e.<b class="b2">folded piece</b>) of a garment, in pl., first in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>176</span>, then in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>494</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>979</span> (lyr.); of the entrails, <b class="b3">κατὰ σπλάγχνων πτυχάς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">212</span>; εἰς τὰς πτυχάς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>549a17</span>; <b class="b2">coats</b> of the stomach, Gal.2.556; <b class="b2">layers</b> of muscles, Id.18(2).944. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> writing <b class="b2">tablets</b>, ἐν πτυχαῖς βίβλων κατεσφραγισμένα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>947</span>; γραμμάτων πτυχὰς ἔχων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>144</span>; ἐν δέλτου πτυχαῖς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>98</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>9 (1).880.10 (Corc.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in hilly country, <b class="b2">folds, glens</b>, κατὰ πτύχας Οὐλύμποιο <span class="bibl">Il.11.77</span>; <b class="b3">πτύχες ἠνεμόεσσαι</b> (from the wind that rushes down narrow mountain-clefts), <span class="bibl">Od.19.432</span>; also in sg., <b class="b3">πτυχὶ Οὐλύμποιο, Παρνησοῖο</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.20.22</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>269</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>555</span>; <b class="b3">πτυχαὶ Κρισαῖαι, Πίνδου, Πέλοπος</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>6.18</span>,<span class="bibl">9.15</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>2.21</span>; ἐν Κιθαιρῶνος πτυχαῖς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 1026</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>757</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ba.</span>62</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Andr.</span>1277</span>; Αὐλίδος κατὰ πτυχάς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IT</span>1082</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9</span>: also of the sky, <b class="b3">πτυχαὶ αἰθέρος, οὐρανοῦ</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>1631</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hel.</span>44</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>84</span>: sg., μέχρις οὐρανοῦ πτυχός <span class="bibl">Ezek.<span class="title">Exag.</span>69</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> metaph., <b class="b3">ὕμνων πτυχαί</b> <b class="b2">folds</b> of song, i.e. sinuous songs, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.105</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> acc. pl. <b class="b3">πτυχάς</b> or <b class="b3">πτύχας</b> <b class="b2">leaves</b> of a folding door, metaph., <b class="b3">ὁ κλείσας οὐρανοῦ δισσὰς π</b>. <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.190; nom. <b class="b3">πτύχες</b>, = [[θύραι]], [[σανίδες]], <span class="bibl">Poll.10.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">πτυχή, ἡ</b>, the part of a ship on which her name was inscribed, Sch.<span class="bibl">A.R.1.1089</span>; cf. | |Definition=ἡ (nom. only Gramm., Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.396</span>, Hsch.), dat. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> πτῠχί <span class="bibl">Il. 20.22</span>: pl. <b class="b3">πτύχες, πτύχας</b>, <span class="bibl">7.247</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>143</span>, etc.: after Hom. πτῠχή, ῆς, which prevails in Pi. (v. infr. 11) and Trag.; the metre requires acc. sg. <b class="b3">πτύχα</b> in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>979</span> (lyr.), but acc. pl. <b class="b3">πτυχάς</b> in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>144</span>; in other places either <b class="b3">πτύχας</b> or <b class="b3">πτυχάς</b> will suit the metre:—poet. word, <b class="b2">layer, plate</b>, mostly in pl., <b class="b3">σάκεος πτύχες</b> <b class="b2">plates</b> of metal or leather, in strong shields, <span class="bibl">Il.18.481</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.247</span>, <span class="bibl">20.269</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>143</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">fold</b> (i.e.<b class="b2">folded piece</b>) of a garment, in pl., first in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>176</span>, then in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>494</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>979</span> (lyr.); of the entrails, <b class="b3">κατὰ σπλάγχνων πτυχάς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">212</span>; εἰς τὰς πτυχάς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>549a17</span>; <b class="b2">coats</b> of the stomach, Gal.2.556; <b class="b2">layers</b> of muscles, Id.18(2).944. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> writing <b class="b2">tablets</b>, ἐν πτυχαῖς βίβλων κατεσφραγισμένα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>947</span>; γραμμάτων πτυχὰς ἔχων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>144</span>; ἐν δέλτου πτυχαῖς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>98</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>9 (1).880.10 (Corc.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in hilly country, <b class="b2">folds, glens</b>, κατὰ πτύχας Οὐλύμποιο <span class="bibl">Il.11.77</span>; <b class="b3">πτύχες ἠνεμόεσσαι</b> (from the wind that rushes down narrow mountain-clefts), <span class="bibl">Od.19.432</span>; also in sg., <b class="b3">πτυχὶ Οὐλύμποιο, Παρνησοῖο</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.20.22</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>269</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>555</span>; <b class="b3">πτυχαὶ Κρισαῖαι, Πίνδου, Πέλοπος</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>6.18</span>,<span class="bibl">9.15</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>2.21</span>; ἐν Κιθαιρῶνος πτυχαῖς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 1026</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>757</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ba.</span>62</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Andr.</span>1277</span>; Αὐλίδος κατὰ πτυχάς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IT</span>1082</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9</span>: also of the sky, <b class="b3">πτυχαὶ αἰθέρος, οὐρανοῦ</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>1631</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hel.</span>44</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>84</span>: sg., μέχρις οὐρανοῦ πτυχός <span class="bibl">Ezek.<span class="title">Exag.</span>69</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> metaph., <b class="b3">ὕμνων πτυχαί</b> <b class="b2">folds</b> of song, i.e. sinuous songs, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.105</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> acc. pl. <b class="b3">πτυχάς</b> or <b class="b3">πτύχας</b> <b class="b2">leaves</b> of a folding door, metaph., <b class="b3">ὁ κλείσας οὐρανοῦ δισσὰς π</b>. <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.190; nom. <b class="b3">πτύχες</b>, = [[θύραι]], [[σανίδες]], <span class="bibl">Poll.10.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">πτυχή, ἡ</b>, the part of a ship on which her name was inscribed, Sch.<span class="bibl">A.R.1.1089</span>; cf. [[πτυχίς]].</span> | ||
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Revision as of 11:31, 7 January 2017
English (LSJ)
ἡ (nom. only Gramm., Hdn.Gr.1.396, Hsch.), dat.
A πτῠχί Il. 20.22: pl. πτύχες, πτύχας, 7.247, al., Hes.Sc.143, etc.: after Hom. πτῠχή, ῆς, which prevails in Pi. (v. infr. 11) and Trag.; the metre requires acc. sg. πτύχα in E.Supp.979 (lyr.), but acc. pl. πτυχάς in S.Fr.144; in other places either πτύχας or πτυχάς will suit the metre:—poet. word, layer, plate, mostly in pl., σάκεος πτύχες plates of metal or leather, in strong shields, Il.18.481, cf. 7.247, 20.269, Hes.Sc.143. 2 fold (i.e.folded piece) of a garment, in pl., first in h.Cer.176, then in S.Fr.494, E.Supp.979 (lyr.); of the entrails, κατὰ σπλάγχνων πτυχάς ib.212; εἰς τὰς πτυχάς Arist.HA549a17; coats of the stomach, Gal.2.556; layers of muscles, Id.18(2).944. 3 writing tablets, ἐν πτυχαῖς βίβλων κατεσφραγισμένα A.Supp.947; γραμμάτων πτυχὰς ἔχων S.Fr.144; ἐν δέλτου πτυχαῖς E.IA98, cf. IG9 (1).880.10 (Corc.). II in hilly country, folds, glens, κατὰ πτύχας Οὐλύμποιο Il.11.77; πτύχες ἠνεμόεσσαι (from the wind that rushes down narrow mountain-clefts), Od.19.432; also in sg., πτυχὶ Οὐλύμποιο, Παρνησοῖο, Il.20.22, h.Ap.269, h.Merc.555; πτυχαὶ Κρισαῖαι, Πίνδου, Πέλοπος, Pi.P.6.18,9.15, N.2.21; ἐν Κιθαιρῶνος πτυχαῖς S.OT 1026, cf. E.Supp.757, Ba.62, Andr.1277; Αὐλίδος κατὰ πτυχάς Id.IT1082, cf. 9: also of the sky, πτυχαὶ αἰθέρος, οὐρανοῦ, Id.Or.1631, Hel.44, Ph.84: sg., μέχρις οὐρανοῦ πτυχός Ezek.Exag.69. III metaph., ὕμνων πτυχαί folds of song, i.e. sinuous songs, Pi.O.1.105. IV acc. pl. πτυχάς or πτύχας leaves of a folding door, metaph., ὁ κλείσας οὐρανοῦ δισσὰς π. PMag.Par.1.190; nom. πτύχες, = θύραι, σανίδες, Poll.10.24. V πτυχή, ἡ, the part of a ship on which her name was inscribed, Sch.A.R.1.1089; cf. πτυχίς.