χαρίζω

English (LSJ)

fut.

   A χαριῶ Phld.Rh.1.381 S., Gloss.: aor. imper. χάρισον PMag.Lond.122.17:—usu. Med. χαρίζομαι, fut. -ιοῦμαι Th.3.40, 8.65; χαριῇ (v.l. -εῖ) also in Hdt.1.90; Cret. χαριξίομαι GDI5176.16 (found at Teos); also χαρίξομαι ib.5178.17 (ibid.); χαρίηνται is a false Aeol. form in Milet.3 No.152.56; later χαρίσομαι Ep.Rom. 8.32, Luc.DDeor.22.4: aor. ἐχαρισάμην Hdt.1.91, etc.; opt. χαρίσαιτο Il.6.49; Aeol. imper. χάρισσαι Sapph.Supp.16.4; Cret. inf. χαρίξασθαι GDI5163b8 (Mylasa):—Pass. forms, fut. χαρισθήσομαι in pass. sense, Ep.Philem.22: aor. ἐχαρίσθην in pass. sense, Act.Ap. 3.14, 1 Ep.Cor.2.12: pf. κεχάρισμαι in act. sense, κεχάρισαι Ar.Ec. 1045, -ισται Id.Eq.54; also in pass. sense, imper. -ίσθω Pl.Phdr. 250c: plpf. ἐκεχάριστο Hdt.8.5, Ep. κεχάριστο Od.6.23:—say or do something agreeable to a person, show him favour or kindness, oblige, gratify, c. dat. pers., freq. in part., χαριζομένη πόσεϊ ᾧ Il.5.71, cf. 11.23, 15.449, Od.8.538,13.265; once in Hes., ποίησε . . χαριζόμενος Διί Th.580; πᾶσι χαριζοίμην ἄν Hdt.6.130, cf. Th.3.40; τοῖς θεοῖς X.Mem.4.3.16; Καλλίᾳ χαριζόμενος to oblige, humour him, Pl.Prt.362a, cf. Men.75b, Ar.Eq.1368; of a judge, give a partial verdict, χ. οἷς ἂν δοκῇ αὐτῷ Pl.Ap.35c; also χ. τῷ ἵππῳ X. Eq.10.12: abs., make oneself agreeable, comply, opp. ἀντία φάσθαι, once in A., Pers.700 (lyr.); οἱ ὑπὲρ καιρὸν χαριζόμενοι And.4.7: c. acc. cogn., χάριτας χ. E.Fr.360.1, Isoc.1.31, D.18.239; χ. τι καὶ αὐτός Th.3.42; with part. added, χαρίζετο ἱερὰ ῥέζων Od. 1.61, cf. Hdt.1.90, Ar.Ec.1045, Pl.R.338a, 426c, etc.: more freq. c. dat. modi, μήτε τί μοι ψεύδεσσι χαρίζεο do not court favour by lies, Od.14.387; χαριζόμενος φιλότητι 10.43, etc.; λόγῳ θωπεῦσαι καὶ ἔργῳ χ. Pl.Tht.173a codd.; opp. τὰ βέλτιστα λέγειν, D.9.2, cf. Plu.2.66a.    2 gratify or indulge a humour or passion, once in S., θυμῷ χαρίζεσθαι κενά El.331, cf. Antipho 4.3.2, X.An. 7.1.25; ὀργῇ E.Fr.31; γλώσσῃ Id.Or.1514 (troch.); ἔρωτι Pi.Fr. 127; τῇ ἐπιθυμίᾳ Pl.R.561c: τῷ σώματι X.Mem.1.2.23; τῇ γαστρί ib.2.1.2, Cyr.4.2.39; τῇ ἡδονῇ ib.4.3.2.    3 in erotic sense, grant favours to a man, Ar.Ec.629 (anap.), Pl.Smp.182a, Phdr.231c, 256a, X.Mem.3.11.12, etc.: hence of Comedy, ὀλίγοις χαρίσασθαι Ar.Eq.517 (anap.): c. acc. cogn., χ. θήλειαν ἀπόλαυσιν Luc.Am. 27.    II c. acc. rei, give graciously or cheerfully, δῶρα Od.24.283; ἄποινα Il.6.49, 10.380; χαρίζεσθαί τινί τι Hdt.1.91, Ar.Ach.437, Eq.54, X.Cyr.1.4.9, etc.; πωλεῖν καὶ χ. καὶ τέκνοις μεταδιδόναι PGrenf.1.60.45 (vi A. D.); so c. acc. pers., χαρίζομαί σε τοῖς ὄχλοις PFlor.61.61 (i A.D.): with a strong oxymoron, ξείνια δυσμενέσιν λυγρὰ χ. Archil.7: c. inf. with Art., χ. τὸ ποθεῖν Plu.2.609a; τὸ ζῆν LXX 2 Ma.3.33; without the Art., πολλοῖς ἐχαρίσατο βλέπειν (v.l. τὸ β.) Ev.Luc.7.21; χάρισαι [αὐτοῖς] μένειν allow them to remain, Luc.Am.19, cf. AP5.236 (Agath.); so ἆρ' ἄν τί μοι χαρίσαιο τοιόνδε—μή μου καταγελᾶν; Pl.Hp.Mi.364c.    b χ. τὴν δέησιν grant the request, Luc.Bis Acc.14.    c Pass., c. acc., to be favoured with, ἀνάγκᾳ πνεῦμα χαριζόμενος Epigr.Gr.204.18 (Cnidus).    2 c. gen. partit., give freely of a thing, ἀλλοτρίων χ. Od.17.452; ταμίη . . χαριζομένη παρεόντων giving freely of such things as were ready, 1.140, etc.; παντοίων ἀγαθῶν γαστρὶ χαριζόμενοι Thgn.1000; γλώσσης μαφιδίοιο χ. παρεοῦσι Theoc.25.188; προικὸς χαρίζεσθαι, of his bounty, Od.13.15.    3 c. acc. pers., give up as a favour, τῇ μητρὶ χ. Ὀκτάβιον, by dropping a law aimed at him, Plu.CG4; but also, by unjust condemnation, Act.Ap.25.11,16; also τῷ θεῷ με ἐχαρίσω, of a dedication ceremony, PBremen49.14 (ii A. D.).    4 forgive, τὴν ἀδικίαν τινί 2 Ep.Cor.12.13, cf. Ep.Col.2.13: abs., 2 Ep.Cor. 2.7, etc.    III Pass., esp. in pf. and plpf., κεχάριστο θυμῷ was dear to her heart, Od.6.23; τοῖσι Εὐβοεῦσι ἐκεχάριστο the pleasure of the Euboeans was done, Hdt.8.5; ταῦτα μὲν οὖν μνήμῃ κεχαρίσθω let a tribute be paid . . Pl.Phdr.250c; cf. χάρις A. V.    2 mostly part. pf. κεχαρισμένος, η, ον, as Adj., acceptable, welcome, ἐμῷ κεχαρισμένε θυμῷ Il.5.243,826, etc.; κεχαρισμένα δῶρα θεοῖσι δίδωσι, 20.298, cf. Od.16.184, 19.397; κεχαρισμένα θεῖναί τινι to do things pleasing to one, Il.24.661; ἀνὴρ κεχαρισμένα εἰδώς Od.8.584; θεοις κεχαρισμένα ποιεῖν Lys.6.33; κεχ. τοῖς θεοῖς λέγειν τε καὶ πράττειν, Pl.Euthphr.14b, cf. Phdr.273e; δοίη ᾧ κ' ἐθέλοι καί οἱ κεχαρισμένος ἔλθοι Od.2.54, cf. Hdt.1.87, 3.119, X.Mem. 1.2.10, etc.; κεχαρισμένα θύρσῳ E.HF892 (lyr.); κεχαρ. χοιρίδιον Ar.Pax386 (lyr.); πᾶσιν κεχαρισμένος Pl.Sph.218a; λόγος κεχ. D.14.1; σιτίον ἢ ποτόν X.Mem.2.1.24; ἐν τοῖς μὴ κεχαρισμένοις . . πρὸς τὴν αἴσθησιν Arist.PA645a7; cf. κεχαρισμένως.    3 later, Comp. κεχαρισμενώτερος Ael.NA12.7; Sup. -ώτατος Alciphr. 3.65.—Rare in Trag., but freq. in Att. Prose.