ὀδύρομαι: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
αὐτὸν κέκρουκας τὸν βατῆρα τοῦ λόγου → you have struck the very threshold of the argument, you have struck the most important and chiefmost point
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m (Text replacement - "cf. <b class="b3">([^\s-\.]*?[αΑάΆΒβΓγΔδεΕέΈΖζηΗήΉΘθιΙίΊϊΪΐΚκΛλΜμΝνΞξοΟςόΌΠπΡρΣσΤτυΥυύΎϋΫΰΦφΧχΨψωΩώΏ]+?[^\s-\.]*?)<\/b>" to "cf. $1") |
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|Transliteration C=odyromai | |Transliteration C=odyromai | ||
|Beta Code=o)du/romai | |Beta Code=o)du/romai | ||
|Definition=[ῡ], mostly used in pres. and impf., Ep. impf. <b class="b3">ὀδύρετο, ὀδύροντο</b> (without augm.), Ion. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ὀδυρέσκετο <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.119</span> : fut. ὀδῠροῦμαι <span class="bibl">D.21.186</span>, and prob. l. <span class="bibl">Isoc.18.35</span> : aor. ὠδῡράμην <span class="bibl">Id.12.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.75</span> (cf. | |Definition=[ῡ], mostly used in pres. and impf., Ep. impf. <b class="b3">ὀδύρετο, ὀδύροντο</b> (without augm.), Ion. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ὀδυρέσκετο <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.119</span> : fut. ὀδῠροῦμαι <span class="bibl">D.21.186</span>, and prob. l. <span class="bibl">Isoc.18.35</span> : aor. ὠδῡράμην <span class="bibl">Id.12.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.75</span> (cf. [[ἀνοδύρομαι]]) ; part. ὀδῡράμενος <span class="bibl">Il. 24.48</span> : aor. Pass. κατ-ωδύρθην Plu.2.117f.—In Trag. the form δύρομαι is required by the metre in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>273</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pers.</span>582</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 1218</span> (lyr., <b class="b3">ὀδ-</b> codd.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>740</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Med.</span>159</span> (lyr., <b class="b3">ὀδ-</b> codd.), and prob. in <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Andr.</span>397</span>, v. infr. <span class="bibl">4</span> ; in <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1762</span>, <span class="bibl">Apollod.Com.8</span>, <b class="b3">ὀδύρομαι</b> is necessary ; elsewh. either form is possible :—<b class="b2">lament, bewail</b>, a person or thing : </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> c. acc. pers., ὀδυρομένη φίλα τέκνα <span class="bibl">Il.2.315</span> ; Ἕκτορα δάκρυ χέοντες ὀδύροντο <span class="bibl">24.714</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1439</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span> 693</span> : less freq. c. acc. rei, <b class="b3">ὁ δ' ὀδύρετο πατρίδα γαῖαν</b> <b class="b2">mourned for</b> it, i.e. for the want of it, <span class="bibl">Od.13.219</span> ; so νόστον ὀ. <span class="bibl">5.153</span>, <span class="bibl">13.379</span> ; προπηλακίσεις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>329b</span> ; δυστυχίας <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.169</span> ; πάθη <span class="bibl">D.18.41</span> ; οὐκ ὠδύραντο . . τὴν προκαταστροφήν <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Sent.</span>40</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. gen. pers., <b class="b2">mourn for, for the sake of . .</b>, ὡς δὲ πατὴρ οὗ παιδὸς ὀ. <span class="bibl">Il.23.222</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">22.424</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.104</span>, etc. ; ὑπέρ τινος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>387d</span> ; ἐπὶ πᾶσι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">VV</span>1251b21</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ὀ. τινί</b> <b class="b2">wail</b> or <b class="b2">lament to</b> or <b class="b2">before</b>, ἐξελθὼν λαιοῖσιν ὀ. <span class="bibl">Od.4.740</span> ; <b class="b3">ἀλλήλοισιν ὀδύρονται</b> <b class="b2">wail aloud</b> one to another, <span class="bibl">Il.2.290</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> abs., <b class="b2">wail, mourn</b>, freq. in Hom., in part., -όμενος στεναχίζω <span class="bibl">Od.9.13</span> ; στοναχῇ τε γόῳ τε ἧσται ὀ. <span class="bibl">16.145</span> ; ὀ. κατὰ θυμόν <span class="bibl">18.203</span> ; <b class="b3">τίταῦτ' ὀδύρομαι</b> ; why <b class="b2">mourn I</b> thus? <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>397</span> (where Pors. restores <b class="b3">ταῦτα δύρομαι</b> for the caesura) ; θρηνοῦντός τε μου καὶ ὀδυρομένου <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ap.</span>38d</span>, cf. Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.381 S., etc.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 13:03, 7 January 2017
English (LSJ)
[ῡ], mostly used in pres. and impf., Ep. impf. ὀδύρετο, ὀδύροντο (without augm.), Ion.
A ὀδυρέσκετο Hdt.3.119 : fut. ὀδῠροῦμαι D.21.186, and prob. l. Isoc.18.35 : aor. ὠδῡράμην Id.12.9, Theoc.1.75 (cf. ἀνοδύρομαι) ; part. ὀδῡράμενος Il. 24.48 : aor. Pass. κατ-ωδύρθην Plu.2.117f.—In Trag. the form δύρομαι is required by the metre in A.Pr.273, Pers.582 (lyr.), S.OT 1218 (lyr., ὀδ- codd.), E.Hec.740, Med.159 (lyr., ὀδ- codd.), and prob. in Id.Andr.397, v. infr. 4 ; in Id.Ph.1762, Apollod.Com.8, ὀδύρομαι is necessary ; elsewh. either form is possible :—lament, bewail, a person or thing : 1 c. acc. pers., ὀδυρομένη φίλα τέκνα Il.2.315 ; Ἕκτορα δάκρυ χέοντες ὀδύροντο 24.714, cf. S.OC1439, Ant. 693 : less freq. c. acc. rei, ὁ δ' ὀδύρετο πατρίδα γαῖαν mourned for it, i.e. for the want of it, Od.13.219 ; so νόστον ὀ. 5.153, 13.379 ; προπηλακίσεις Pl.R.329b ; δυστυχίας Isoc.4.169 ; πάθη D.18.41 ; οὐκ ὠδύραντο . . τὴν προκαταστροφήν Epicur.Sent.40. 2 c. gen. pers., mourn for, for the sake of . ., ὡς δὲ πατὴρ οὗ παιδὸς ὀ. Il.23.222, cf. 22.424, Od.4.104, etc. ; ὑπέρ τινος Pl.R.387d ; ἐπὶ πᾶσι Arist.VV1251b21. 3 ὀ. τινί wail or lament to or before, ἐξελθὼν λαιοῖσιν ὀ. Od.4.740 ; ἀλλήλοισιν ὀδύρονται wail aloud one to another, Il.2.290. 4 abs., wail, mourn, freq. in Hom., in part., -όμενος στεναχίζω Od.9.13 ; στοναχῇ τε γόῳ τε ἧσται ὀ. 16.145 ; ὀ. κατὰ θυμόν 18.203 ; τίταῦτ' ὀδύρομαι ; why mourn I thus? E.Andr.397 (where Pors. restores ταῦτα δύρομαι for the caesura) ; θρηνοῦντός τε μου καὶ ὀδυρομένου Pl. Ap.38d, cf. Phld.Rh.1.381 S., etc.
