σκηνή: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=Dor. σκᾱνά, ἡ (not in Hom., who uses <b class="b3">κλισίη</b> (q.v.)). <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">tent, booth</b>, IG12.314.110, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1289</span>; ἐπὶ σκηναῖς . . ναυτικαῖς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 3</span>; <b class="b3">σκηνῆς ἔνδον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">218</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">ὑπὸ σκηναῖσι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">754</span>; <b class="b3">σκηνῆς ὕπαυλος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">796</span>; σκηνὴν ποιήσαντες <span class="bibl">Th.2.34</span>; πηξάμενοι <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">And.4.30</span>; ἵστασθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.5.3</span>; <b class="b3">τὰς σ. καταλύειν, διαλύειν</b>, strike <b class="b2">camp</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.6.40.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Paus.10.25.3</span>; σ. δερματίνη <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>13.14</span> (iii B.C.); but also <b class="b3">σ. μάλα ἰσχυρῶν ξύλων</b> <b class="b2">hut</b>, <span class="bibl">D.Chr.7.23</span>; <b class="b2">booth</b> in the marketplace, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>658</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.169</span> (both pl.), <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.16</span>; σκανὰν ἐμ Πυλαίᾳ τὰν πρώταν ὑπάρχειν αὐτῷ <span class="title">SIG</span>422.11 (Delph., iii B.C.): pl., <b class="b2">camp</b>, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Eu.</span>686</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>731</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.5.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">σκηνὰς ἐς ἱεράς</b> to the holy <b class="b2">tabernacle</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 806</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1129</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ex.</span>26.1</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">stage-building</b> as background for plays, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>817c</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll.4.123</span> sqq., Vitr.5.6.1; τῆς σ. τὸ τέγος <span class="title">IG</span>11(2).161 <span class="title">A</span>115, cf. <span class="title">D</span>127 (Delos, iii B.C.), 153.14 (ibid.); <b class="b3">τραγικὴ σ</b>. <b class="b2">a sort of</b> <b class="b3">πῆγμα</b>, such as that from which the prologue of A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> is perhaps spoken, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.54</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Demetr.</span>44</span>, Suid. s.v. [[τραγικὴ σ]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς σ. [ἥρωες</b>] <b class="b2">heroes represented on the stage</b>, <span class="bibl">D.18.180</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ἀπὸ σκηνῆς</b> <b class="b2">actors, players</b>, opp. <b class="b3">χορός</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>922b17</span>; also οἱ περὶ σκηνήν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Galb.</span>16</span>; οἱ ἐπὶ σκηνῆς <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.65</span> codd., cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nec.</span>16</span>; cf. [[σκηνικός]] and v. infr. <span class="bibl">111.1b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">τὸ ἐπὶ τῆς σκηνῆς μέρος</b> that which is <b class="b2">actually represented on the stage</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1459b25</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἀπὸ τῆς σκηνῆς</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ᾄσματα</b>), <b class="b2">songs</b> or <b class="b2">odes sung by one of the actors standing on the stage</b> (not by the chorus), ib.<span class="bibl">1452b18</span>; τὰ μὲν ἀπὸ τῆς σ. οὐκ ἀντίστροφα, τὰ δὲ τοῦ χοροῦ ἀντίστροφα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>918b27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> metaph., <b class="b2">stage-effect, acting, unreality</b>, <b class="b3">σκηνὴ πᾶς ὁ βίος</b> 'all the world's a <b class="b2">stage'</b>, AP10.72 (Pall.); ἡ σ. τοῦ βίου <span class="bibl">Max.Tyr.7.10</span>; <b class="b2">theatrical trick, deception</b>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>2.21.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdn.3.12.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">tented cover, tilt of a wagon</b> or <b class="b2">carriage</b>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.4.11</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.20.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Them.</span>26</span>; σ. τροχήλατοι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>1000</span> (lyr.); also, <b class="b2">bed-tester</b>, <span class="bibl">D.41.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> metaph., <b class="b3">τὸν ὑπὸ</b> (prob. cj. for <b class="b3">ἐπὶ</b>) <b class="b3"> σκηνῆς βίον</b> the <b class="b2">hidden</b> life, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Icar.</span>21</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in large ships, <b class="b2">state-cabin</b> on the poop, <span class="bibl">Poll.1.89</span>, <span class="bibl">Palaeph.29</span>; τῶν συριῶν ὑπὲρ τὴν σ. οὐσῶν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.38.7</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">ἀποκαταστήσω [τὸν σῖτον] ἐπὶ σκηνήν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">86.8</span> (iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">entertainment given in tents, banquet</b>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.3.1</span>, <span class="bibl">4.2.34</span>, etc.; σ. δημοσία <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lac.</span>15.4</span>.</span> | |Definition=Dor. σκᾱνά, ἡ (not in Hom., who uses <b class="b3">κλισίη</b> (q.v.)). <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">tent, booth</b>, IG12.314.110, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1289</span>; ἐπὶ σκηναῖς . . ναυτικαῖς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 3</span>; <b class="b3">σκηνῆς ἔνδον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">218</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">ὑπὸ σκηναῖσι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">754</span>; <b class="b3">σκηνῆς ὕπαυλος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">796</span>; σκηνὴν ποιήσαντες <span class="bibl">Th.2.34</span>; πηξάμενοι <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">And.4.30</span>; ἵστασθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.5.3</span>; <b class="b3">τὰς σ. καταλύειν, διαλύειν</b>, strike <b class="b2">camp</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.6.40.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Paus.10.25.3</span>; σ. δερματίνη <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>13.14</span> (iii B.C.); but also <b class="b3">σ. μάλα ἰσχυρῶν ξύλων</b> <b class="b2">hut</b>, <span class="bibl">D.Chr.7.23</span>; <b class="b2">booth</b> in the marketplace, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>658</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.169</span> (both pl.), <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.16</span>; σκανὰν ἐμ Πυλαίᾳ τὰν πρώταν ὑπάρχειν αὐτῷ <span class="title">SIG</span>422.11 (Delph., iii B.C.): pl., <b class="b2">camp</b>, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Eu.</span>686</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>731</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.5.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">σκηνὰς ἐς ἱεράς</b> to the holy <b class="b2">tabernacle</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 806</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1129</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ex.</span>26.1</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">stage-building</b> as background for plays, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>817c</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll.4.123</span> sqq., Vitr.5.6.1; τῆς σ. τὸ τέγος <span class="title">IG</span>11(2).161 <span class="title">A</span>115, cf. <span class="title">D</span>127 (Delos, iii B.C.), 153.14 (ibid.); <b class="b3">τραγικὴ σ</b>. <b class="b2">a sort of</b> <b class="b3">πῆγμα</b>, such as that from which the prologue of A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> is perhaps spoken, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.54</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Demetr.</span>44</span>, Suid. s.v. [[τραγικὴ σ]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς σ. [ἥρωες</b>] <b class="b2">heroes represented on the stage</b>, <span class="bibl">D.18.180</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ἀπὸ σκηνῆς</b> <b class="b2">actors, players</b>, opp. <b class="b3">χορός</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>922b17</span>; also οἱ περὶ σκηνήν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Galb.</span>16</span>; οἱ ἐπὶ σκηνῆς <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.65</span> codd., cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nec.</span>16</span>; cf. [[σκηνικός]] and v. infr. <span class="bibl">111.1b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">τὸ ἐπὶ τῆς σκηνῆς μέρος</b> that which is <b class="b2">actually represented on the stage</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1459b25</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἀπὸ τῆς σκηνῆς</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ᾄσματα</b>), <b class="b2">songs</b> or <b class="b2">odes sung by one of the actors standing on the stage</b> (not by the chorus), ib.<span class="bibl">1452b18</span>; τὰ μὲν ἀπὸ τῆς σ. οὐκ ἀντίστροφα, τὰ δὲ τοῦ χοροῦ ἀντίστροφα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>918b27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> metaph., <b class="b2">stage-effect, acting, unreality</b>, <b class="b3">σκηνὴ πᾶς ὁ βίος</b> 'all the world's a <b class="b2">stage'</b>, AP10.72 (Pall.); ἡ σ. τοῦ βίου <span class="bibl">Max.Tyr.7.10</span>; <b class="b2">theatrical trick, deception</b>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>2.21.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdn.3.12.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">tented cover, tilt of a wagon</b> or <b class="b2">carriage</b>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.4.11</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.20.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Them.</span>26</span>; σ. τροχήλατοι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>1000</span> (lyr.); also, <b class="b2">bed-tester</b>, <span class="bibl">D.41.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> metaph., <b class="b3">τὸν ὑπὸ</b> (prob. cj. for <b class="b3">ἐπὶ</b>) <b class="b3"> σκηνῆς βίον</b> the <b class="b2">hidden</b> life, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Icar.</span>21</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in large ships, <b class="b2">state-cabin</b> on the poop, <span class="bibl">Poll.1.89</span>, <span class="bibl">Palaeph.29</span>; τῶν συριῶν ὑπὲρ τὴν σ. οὐσῶν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.38.7</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">ἀποκαταστήσω [τὸν σῖτον] ἐπὶ σκηνήν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">86.8</span> (iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">entertainment given in tents, banquet</b>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.3.1</span>, <span class="bibl">4.2.34</span>, etc.; σ. δημοσία <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lac.</span>15.4</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0895.png Seite 895]] ἡ (nach Phot. ein Fremdwort), jeder bedeckte oder beschattete Ort, Laube, <b class="b2">Zelt</b>, Hütte; Ἀμαζόνων ἕδραν σκηνάς τε, Aesch. Eum. 656; ἐν σκηναῖς σε ναυτικαῖς ὁρῶ Αἴαντος, Soph. Ai. 3, u. öfter; Eur. Hec. 53 u. öfter; Ar. Pax 715 Th. 658; Plat. Legg. XII, 944 b; σκηνὴν ποιήσαντες, Thuc. 2, 34; Xen. Cyr. 4, 2, 34 u. öfter; überh. Lagerort, ἐπεὶ ἐπὶ τὰς σκηνὰς ἀπῆλθον, An. 3, 5, 7; εἰς τὴν σκηνὴν καλεῖν, d. i. zum Schmause, Cyr. 2, 3, 22. 3, 2, 31 u. öfter;<b class="b2"> Bude</b>, τούς τ' ἐκ τῶν σκηνῶν τῶν κατὰ την ἀγορὰν ἐξεῖργον, Dem. 18, 169. – Das Verdeck des Wagens, Xen. Cyr. 6, 4, 11, D. Sic. 20, 25; auch Bettvorhang, Betthimmel, Dem. 41, 11; nach Harpocr. οἱ μὲν κόσμον τινὰ γυναικεῖον εἶναί φασιν, οἱ δὲ [[σκιάδιον]]. – Bes. das bedeckte, hölzerne Gerüst, worauf die Schauspieler spielten, und später in den kunstmäßig eingerichteten Theatern die Scene, <b class="b2">Bühne</b>, der Theil, auf welchem die eigentlichen Schauspieler stehen und sprechen, im Ggstz zur [[θυμέλη]], bei der sich der Chor befand, Plat. Legg. VII, 817 c; s. Ruhnk. Tim. 259; daher οἱ ἀπὸ σκηνῆς und οἱ ἐπὶ σκηνῆς, die eigentlichen Schauspieler, die σκηνικοί, im Ggstz der θυμελικοί, Schaef. mel. p. 27; u. τὰ ἀπὸ σκηνῆς, sc. [[μέλη]], der von der Bühne herab von dem Schauspieler, nicht von dem Chore vorgetragene Gesang, Arist. poet. 12 probl. 19, 15. Im engern Sinne heißt auch der Theil der Bühne [[σκηνή]], auf welchem die Decorationen standen. | |||
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Revision as of 19:13, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Dor. σκᾱνά, ἡ (not in Hom., who uses κλισίη (q.v.)). I tent, booth, IG12.314.110, E.Hec.1289; ἐπὶ σκηναῖς . . ναυτικαῖς S.Aj. 3; σκηνῆς ἔνδον ib.218 (anap.); ὑπὸ σκηναῖσι ib.754; σκηνῆς ὕπαυλος ib.796; σκηνὴν ποιήσαντες Th.2.34; πηξάμενοι Hdt.6.12, cf. And.4.30; ἵστασθαι X.Cyr.8.5.3; τὰς σ. καταλύειν, διαλύειν, strike camp, Plb.6.40.2, Paus.10.25.3; σ. δερματίνη PCair.Zen.13.14 (iii B.C.); but also σ. μάλα ἰσχυρῶν ξύλων hut, D.Chr.7.23; booth in the marketplace, Ar.Th.658, D.18.169 (both pl.), Theoc.15.16; σκανὰν ἐμ Πυλαίᾳ τὰν πρώταν ὑπάρχειν αὐτῷ SIG422.11 (Delph., iii B.C.): pl., camp, A. Eu.686, Ar.Pax731, X.An.3.5.7. 2 σκηνὰς ἐς ἱεράς to the holy tabernacle, E.Ion 806, cf. 1129, LXX Ex.26.1, al. II stage-building as background for plays, Pl.Lg.817c, Poll.4.123 sqq., Vitr.5.6.1; τῆς σ. τὸ τέγος IG11(2).161 A115, cf. D127 (Delos, iii B.C.), 153.14 (ibid.); τραγικὴ σ. a sort of πῆγμα, such as that from which the prologue of A.Ag. is perhaps spoken, X.Cyr.6.1.54, Plu.Demetr.44, Suid. s.v. τραγικὴ σ. 2 οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς σ. [ἥρωες] heroes represented on the stage, D.18.180; οἱ ἀπὸ σκηνῆς actors, players, opp. χορός, Arist.Pr.922b17; also οἱ περὶ σκηνήν Plu.Galb.16; οἱ ἐπὶ σκηνῆς Alciphr.3.65 codd., cf. Luc.Nec.16; cf. σκηνικός and v. infr. 111.1b. 3 τὸ ἐπὶ τῆς σκηνῆς μέρος that which is actually represented on the stage, Arist.Po.1459b25; τὰ ἀπὸ τῆς σκηνῆς (sc. ᾄσματα), songs or odes sung by one of the actors standing on the stage (not by the chorus), ib.1452b18; τὰ μὲν ἀπὸ τῆς σ. οὐκ ἀντίστροφα, τὰ δὲ τοῦ χοροῦ ἀντίστροφα Id.Pr.918b27. 4 metaph., stage-effect, acting, unreality, σκηνὴ πᾶς ὁ βίος 'all the world's a stage', AP10.72 (Pall.); ἡ σ. τοῦ βίου Max.Tyr.7.10; theatrical trick, deception, J.BJ2.21.2, Hdn.3.12.3. III tented cover, tilt of a wagon or carriage, X. Cyr.6.4.11, D.S.20.25, Plu.Them.26; σ. τροχήλατοι A.Pers.1000 (lyr.); also, bed-tester, D.41.11. b metaph., τὸν ὑπὸ (prob. cj. for ἐπὶ) σκηνῆς βίον the hidden life, Luc.Icar.21. 2 in large ships, state-cabin on the poop, Poll.1.89, Palaeph.29; τῶν συριῶν ὑπὲρ τὴν σ. οὐσῶν PHib.1.38.7 (iii B.C.); ἀποκαταστήσω [τὸν σῖτον] ἐπὶ σκηνήν ib.86.8 (iii B.C.). IV entertainment given in tents, banquet, X. Cyr.2.3.1, 4.2.34, etc.; σ. δημοσία Id.Lac.15.4.
German (Pape)
[Seite 895] ἡ (nach Phot. ein Fremdwort), jeder bedeckte oder beschattete Ort, Laube, Zelt, Hütte; Ἀμαζόνων ἕδραν σκηνάς τε, Aesch. Eum. 656; ἐν σκηναῖς σε ναυτικαῖς ὁρῶ Αἴαντος, Soph. Ai. 3, u. öfter; Eur. Hec. 53 u. öfter; Ar. Pax 715 Th. 658; Plat. Legg. XII, 944 b; σκηνὴν ποιήσαντες, Thuc. 2, 34; Xen. Cyr. 4, 2, 34 u. öfter; überh. Lagerort, ἐπεὶ ἐπὶ τὰς σκηνὰς ἀπῆλθον, An. 3, 5, 7; εἰς τὴν σκηνὴν καλεῖν, d. i. zum Schmause, Cyr. 2, 3, 22. 3, 2, 31 u. öfter; Bude, τούς τ' ἐκ τῶν σκηνῶν τῶν κατὰ την ἀγορὰν ἐξεῖργον, Dem. 18, 169. – Das Verdeck des Wagens, Xen. Cyr. 6, 4, 11, D. Sic. 20, 25; auch Bettvorhang, Betthimmel, Dem. 41, 11; nach Harpocr. οἱ μὲν κόσμον τινὰ γυναικεῖον εἶναί φασιν, οἱ δὲ σκιάδιον. – Bes. das bedeckte, hölzerne Gerüst, worauf die Schauspieler spielten, und später in den kunstmäßig eingerichteten Theatern die Scene, Bühne, der Theil, auf welchem die eigentlichen Schauspieler stehen und sprechen, im Ggstz zur θυμέλη, bei der sich der Chor befand, Plat. Legg. VII, 817 c; s. Ruhnk. Tim. 259; daher οἱ ἀπὸ σκηνῆς und οἱ ἐπὶ σκηνῆς, die eigentlichen Schauspieler, die σκηνικοί, im Ggstz der θυμελικοί, Schaef. mel. p. 27; u. τὰ ἀπὸ σκηνῆς, sc. μέλη, der von der Bühne herab von dem Schauspieler, nicht von dem Chore vorgetragene Gesang, Arist. poet. 12 probl. 19, 15. Im engern Sinne heißt auch der Theil der Bühne σκηνή, auf welchem die Decorationen standen.
