ἐνδίδωμι: Difference between revisions
Θέλομεν καλῶς ζῆν πάντες, ἀλλ' οὐ δυνάμεθα → Bene vivere omnes volumus, at non possumus → Gut leben wollen wir alle, doch wir können es nicht
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|Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">give in</b>: hence, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">give into</b> one's <b class="b2">hands, give up to</b>, ἀσκὸν ἔνδος μοι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>510</span> (lyr.), etc.; ἑαυτόν τινι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>561b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>781</span> (v. l.); τινὰ τοῖς πολεμίοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>567a</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. πόλιν</b> <b class="b2">surrender</b> a city, esp. by treachery, <span class="bibl">Th.4.66</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.4.14</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις τὰ πράγματα ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.7.48</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.65</span>:—Pass., τῷ Ἱπποκράτει τὰ ἐν τοῖς Βοιωτοῖς ἐνεδίδοτο <span class="bibl">Id.4.89</span>: impers., <b class="b3">οὐδὲν ἐνεδίδοτο ἀπὸ τῶν ἔνδον</b> no <b class="b2">sign of surrender was made</b>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>1.20.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">put in, apply to</b>, ἅρμασι κέντρον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>881</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">hand in</b> a report, <b class="b3">ἐ. ἀναφοράν</b> Mitteis <span class="title">Chr.</span>68.2 (i A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> Pass., <b class="b2">to be interposed</b>, ἐνδοθεισῶν ὀλίγων ἡμερῶν <span class="bibl">Aët.13.121</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">lend, afford</b>, <b class="b3">ἐνδιδόναι τινὶ Χερὸς στηρίγματα</b> <b class="b2">lend</b> him a supporting hand, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>617</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. ἀφορμάς</b> <b class="b2">give</b> an occasion, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1239</span>; λαβήν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>847</span>; πρόφασίν τινι κακῷ γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.2.87</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.18.158</span>; καιρόν <span class="bibl">Id.4.18</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. ὑποψίαν ὡς</b> . . <b class="b2">give ground for</b> suspicion that... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>887e</span>; ἐλπίδας τινί τινος <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alc.</span>14</span>:—<b class="b2">cause, excite</b>, λὺγξ σπασμὸν ἐνδιδοῦσα <span class="bibl">Th.2.49</span>; <b class="b3">ποθήν, δίψαν</b>, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SA</span>2.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CA</span> 1.10</span>; τάδε τῆς ψυχῆς τοῦ στομάχου -όντος εἶναι δεῖ τὴν πάθην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">SD</span> 2.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">show, exhibit</b>, δικαιοσύνην καὶ πιστότητα ἐνέδωκαν, ἄχαρι δὲ οὐδέν <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.52</span>; <b class="b3">μαλακὸν ἐνδιδόναι οὐδέν</b> <b class="b2">show</b> no <b class="b2">sign</b> of flagging, <span class="bibl">Id.3.51</span>,<span class="bibl">105</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>488</span>; ἢν δ' ἐνδιδῷ τι μαλθακόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>508</span>; ἵνα σοὶ μηδὲν ἐνδοίην πικρόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Andr.</span>225</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">grant, concede</b>, <b class="b3">εἰ δ' ἐνδιδοίης, ὥσπερ ἐνδίδως, λόγον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">965</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. οὐδέν</b> <b class="b2">make</b> no <b class="b2">concession</b>, <span class="bibl">Th. 2.12</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. τι</b> <b class="b2">make a concession</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">18</span>; ἐ. ὁποσονοῦν <span class="bibl">Id.4.37</span>; κἂν παίζων τίς σοι ἐνδῷ ὁτιοῦν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>499b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> intr., <b class="b2">allow, permit</b>, ὅσον ἐνέδωκαν αἱ μοῖραι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.91</span>; <b class="b2">give in, give way</b>, <b class="b3">οὐ πρότερον ἐνέδοσαν ἢ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Th.2.65</span>; <b class="b3">ὡς εἶδον αὐτοὺς ἐνδόντας</b> ib.<span class="bibl">81</span>; <b class="b2">flag, fail</b>, ἐνδόντες τύχῃ παρεῖσαν αὑτούς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>692</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ἐνδιδόν</b> the <b class="b2">weak spot</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Anach.</span>26</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. τινί</b> <b class="b2">yield to</b>... οἴκτῳ <span class="bibl">Th.3.37</span>; ἀλλήλοις <span class="bibl">Id.4.44</span>; τῇ τῶν πλειόνων γνώμῃ <span class="bibl">D.<span class="title">Prooem.</span>34</span>; τῇ διακρίσει <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>303</span>; πρὸς ὕπνον <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sull.</span> 28</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. πρὸς τὰς διαλύσεις</b> <b class="b2">show an inclination</b> towards... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Flam.</span> 9</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of ailments, <b class="b2">abate</b>, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SA</span>1.10</span>; but <b class="b3">ἢν τὸ οὖρον μὴ ἐνδῷ</b> does not <b class="b2">pass</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prog.</span>19</span>:—in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1076</span>, Elmsl. restored <b class="b3">ἐνδώσειν</b> from Sch. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of elastic substances, <b class="b2">give way, yield</b>, <b class="b3">οἰσοφάγος ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>664a34</span>; of the air, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>937b34</span>; of trees, <b class="b2">be flexible</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>5.6.1</span>; of the flanks and eyes, <b class="b2">fall in</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>876a37</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">GA</span>747a16</span>; of a corpse, <b class="b2">decompose</b>, <span class="bibl">Parth.31.2</span>; of a funeral-pile, <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>9.3.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἐρείσματα ἐ</b>. the props <b class="b2">give way</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.5.100.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">εἴσω ἐνδιδοῖ τὸ ἄλγος</b> <b class="b2">penetrates</b> inwardly, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CA</span>1.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> of a river, <b class="b2">disembogue, empty itself</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.117</span> codd., but prob. <b class="b3">ἐσδ-</b>; cf. [[ἐκδίδωμι]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> <b class="b2">give the key-note</b> of a tune, <b class="b2">strike up</b>, τοῖς ἵπποις τὸ ὀρχηστικὸν μέλος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>583</span>: abs., ἡγεῖτο . . εῖς ἀνήρ, ὃς ἐνεδίδου τοῖς ἄλλοις τὰ τῆς ὀρχήσεως σχήματα <span class="bibl">D.H.7.72</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Rh.Pr.</span>13</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἐνδιδόμενα</b> <b class="b2">orders, words of command</b>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Tact.</span>31.6</span>: metaph., <b class="b2">give the key-note</b>, of a speech, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1414b26</span>; cf. [[ἐνδόσιμος]] (but <b class="b3">ἐ. φωνήν</b> <b class="b2">cry aloud</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Nu.</span>14.1</span>): τοῖς μεθ' ἑαυτὸ τὴν γόνιμον ἐ. πρόοδον <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">Inst.</span>152</span>.</span> | |Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">give in</b>: hence, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">give into</b> one's <b class="b2">hands, give up to</b>, ἀσκὸν ἔνδος μοι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>510</span> (lyr.), etc.; ἑαυτόν τινι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>561b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>781</span> (v. l.); τινὰ τοῖς πολεμίοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>567a</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. πόλιν</b> <b class="b2">surrender</b> a city, esp. by treachery, <span class="bibl">Th.4.66</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.4.14</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις τὰ πράγματα ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.7.48</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.65</span>:—Pass., τῷ Ἱπποκράτει τὰ ἐν τοῖς Βοιωτοῖς ἐνεδίδοτο <span class="bibl">Id.4.89</span>: impers., <b class="b3">οὐδὲν ἐνεδίδοτο ἀπὸ τῶν ἔνδον</b> no <b class="b2">sign of surrender was made</b>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>1.20.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">put in, apply to</b>, ἅρμασι κέντρον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>881</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">hand in</b> a report, <b class="b3">ἐ. ἀναφοράν</b> Mitteis <span class="title">Chr.</span>68.2 (i A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> Pass., <b class="b2">to be interposed</b>, ἐνδοθεισῶν ὀλίγων ἡμερῶν <span class="bibl">Aët.13.121</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">lend, afford</b>, <b class="b3">ἐνδιδόναι τινὶ Χερὸς στηρίγματα</b> <b class="b2">lend</b> him a supporting hand, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>617</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. ἀφορμάς</b> <b class="b2">give</b> an occasion, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1239</span>; λαβήν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>847</span>; πρόφασίν τινι κακῷ γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.2.87</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.18.158</span>; καιρόν <span class="bibl">Id.4.18</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. ὑποψίαν ὡς</b> . . <b class="b2">give ground for</b> suspicion that... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>887e</span>; ἐλπίδας τινί τινος <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alc.</span>14</span>:—<b class="b2">cause, excite</b>, λὺγξ σπασμὸν ἐνδιδοῦσα <span class="bibl">Th.2.49</span>; <b class="b3">ποθήν, δίψαν</b>, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SA</span>2.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CA</span> 1.10</span>; τάδε τῆς ψυχῆς τοῦ στομάχου -όντος εἶναι δεῖ τὴν πάθην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">SD</span> 2.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">show, exhibit</b>, δικαιοσύνην καὶ πιστότητα ἐνέδωκαν, ἄχαρι δὲ οὐδέν <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.52</span>; <b class="b3">μαλακὸν ἐνδιδόναι οὐδέν</b> <b class="b2">show</b> no <b class="b2">sign</b> of flagging, <span class="bibl">Id.3.51</span>,<span class="bibl">105</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>488</span>; ἢν δ' ἐνδιδῷ τι μαλθακόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>508</span>; ἵνα σοὶ μηδὲν ἐνδοίην πικρόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Andr.</span>225</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">grant, concede</b>, <b class="b3">εἰ δ' ἐνδιδοίης, ὥσπερ ἐνδίδως, λόγον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">965</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. οὐδέν</b> <b class="b2">make</b> no <b class="b2">concession</b>, <span class="bibl">Th. 2.12</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. τι</b> <b class="b2">make a concession</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">18</span>; ἐ. ὁποσονοῦν <span class="bibl">Id.4.37</span>; κἂν παίζων τίς σοι ἐνδῷ ὁτιοῦν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>499b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> intr., <b class="b2">allow, permit</b>, ὅσον ἐνέδωκαν αἱ μοῖραι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.91</span>; <b class="b2">give in, give way</b>, <b class="b3">οὐ πρότερον ἐνέδοσαν ἢ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Th.2.65</span>; <b class="b3">ὡς εἶδον αὐτοὺς ἐνδόντας</b> ib.<span class="bibl">81</span>; <b class="b2">flag, fail</b>, ἐνδόντες τύχῃ παρεῖσαν αὑτούς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>692</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ἐνδιδόν</b> the <b class="b2">weak spot</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Anach.</span>26</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. τινί</b> <b class="b2">yield to</b>... οἴκτῳ <span class="bibl">Th.3.37</span>; ἀλλήλοις <span class="bibl">Id.4.44</span>; τῇ τῶν πλειόνων γνώμῃ <span class="bibl">D.<span class="title">Prooem.</span>34</span>; τῇ διακρίσει <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>303</span>; πρὸς ὕπνον <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sull.</span> 28</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. πρὸς τὰς διαλύσεις</b> <b class="b2">show an inclination</b> towards... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Flam.</span> 9</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of ailments, <b class="b2">abate</b>, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SA</span>1.10</span>; but <b class="b3">ἢν τὸ οὖρον μὴ ἐνδῷ</b> does not <b class="b2">pass</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prog.</span>19</span>:—in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1076</span>, Elmsl. restored <b class="b3">ἐνδώσειν</b> from Sch. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of elastic substances, <b class="b2">give way, yield</b>, <b class="b3">οἰσοφάγος ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>664a34</span>; of the air, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>937b34</span>; of trees, <b class="b2">be flexible</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>5.6.1</span>; of the flanks and eyes, <b class="b2">fall in</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>876a37</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">GA</span>747a16</span>; of a corpse, <b class="b2">decompose</b>, <span class="bibl">Parth.31.2</span>; of a funeral-pile, <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>9.3.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἐρείσματα ἐ</b>. the props <b class="b2">give way</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.5.100.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">εἴσω ἐνδιδοῖ τὸ ἄλγος</b> <b class="b2">penetrates</b> inwardly, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CA</span>1.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> of a river, <b class="b2">disembogue, empty itself</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.117</span> codd., but prob. <b class="b3">ἐσδ-</b>; cf. [[ἐκδίδωμι]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> <b class="b2">give the key-note</b> of a tune, <b class="b2">strike up</b>, τοῖς ἵπποις τὸ ὀρχηστικὸν μέλος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>583</span>: abs., ἡγεῖτο . . εῖς ἀνήρ, ὃς ἐνεδίδου τοῖς ἄλλοις τὰ τῆς ὀρχήσεως σχήματα <span class="bibl">D.H.7.72</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Rh.Pr.</span>13</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἐνδιδόμενα</b> <b class="b2">orders, words of command</b>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Tact.</span>31.6</span>: metaph., <b class="b2">give the key-note</b>, of a speech, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1414b26</span>; cf. [[ἐνδόσιμος]] (but <b class="b3">ἐ. φωνήν</b> <b class="b2">cry aloud</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Nu.</span>14.1</span>): τοῖς μεθ' ἑαυτὸ τὴν γόνιμον ἐ. πρόοδον <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">Inst.</span>152</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0834.png Seite 834]] (s. [[δίδωμι]]), hineingeben, – 1) in die Hand geben, überreichen; τινὶ τὴν φιάλην Xen. Cyr. 1, 3, 8; [[καί]] μοι χερός τις ἐνδότω [[στήριγμα]] Eur. I. A. 617. Uebh. übergeben, überlassen, ἐμαυτὸν τοῖς πονηροῖς Ar. Plut. 781; τῇ τύχῃ Eur. Tro. 687; ἑαυτὸν τῷ ἀπίστῳ Plat. Phaedr. 241 c; Isocr. 4, 135; πόλιν, τὰ πράγματα, Thuc. 4, 89. 7, 48; πράγματα ἐνδοῦναι τῷ δήμῳ, die Staatsverwaltung dem Volke überlassen, 2, 65; τοῖς πολεμίοις, mit dem Nebenbegriff des Verrathes, Plat. Rep. VIII, 567 a; Xen. Hell. 7, 4, 14 u. A.; ἐπὶ τὴν τοιαύτην αἵρεσιν, sich auf solchen Plan einlassen, Pol. 9, 33, 11. – 2) eingeben, an die Hand geben; πρόφασίν τινι Thuc. 2, 87; Folgde; λαβήν Ar. Equ. 844; ἀφορμὰς λόγων Eur. Hec. 1239; καιρόν, Gelegenheit darbieten, Dem. 4, 18; Plut. Pericl. 33; τὴν ῥυθμοῦ αἴσθησιν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις Plat. Legg. 672 c; ὑποψίαν, ὡς οὐκ εἰσὶ θεοί X, 887 e; λὺγξ σπασμὸν ἐνδιδοῦσα, veranlassend, Thuc. 2, 49; ἐλπίδας τινί, Hoffnungen einflößen, Plut. Alc. 14. – 3) an den Tag legen, beweisen; δικαιοσύνην καὶ πιστότητα Her. 7, 52; μαλακὸν [[οὐδέν]], keine Nachgiebigkeit merken lassen, 3, 51. 105; Ar. Plut. 488 u. Eur. Hel. 508. – 41 angeben, anstimmen, bes. den Ton, Luc. rhet. praec. 13; τὸ πρῶτον [[σύνθημα]] τοῖς Λακεδαιμονίοις πρὸς τὴν μάχην ὁ αὐλὸς ἐνδίδωσι ibd.; Polyaen. 1, 10 D. Hal. 7, 72; ἐνέδοσαν τοῖς ἵπποις τὸ ὀρχηστικὸν [[μέλος]] Ath. XII, 520 d. S. auch ἐνδόσιμον. – 5) zugeben, gestatten, λόγον, eine Unterredung, Eur. Andr. 965; ὅσον ἐνέδωκαν αἱ μοῖραι, soviel das Geschick zuließ, Her. 1, 91; zugestehen, ὁτιοῦν Plat. Gorg. 499 b; [[οὐδέν]], in Nichts, auf keine Weise nachgeben, Thuc. 2, 12; intr., nachgeben, weichen, Thuc., bes. im Kriege, sich ergeben, 4, 129; πρὸς τὴν εἰρήνην, sich zum Frieden hinneigen, Plut. Pyrrh. 18, vgl. Flam. 9; τῇ τῶν πλειόνων γνώμῃ Dem.; Sp.; πρὸς τὸν [[ὕπνον]] Plut. Sull. 28; ἐνδοῦναι πρὸς τὰς ἡδονάς, sich ihnen hingeben, Arist. u. Sp.; οἴκτῳ, sich vom Mitleid hinreißen lassen, Thuc. 3, 37; nachlassen, schwach werden, τοῖς χρωμένοις πλείοσιν ἀφροδισίοις ἐνδιδόασι τὰ ὄμματα φανερῶς Arist. gen. anim. 2, 7; von Krankheiten, Medic.; übh. in Verfall gerathen, τῶν ἐρεισμάτων ἐνδόντων Pol. 5, 100, 5; ἡ [[δύναμις]] Plut. Demetr. 19; τὸ ἐνδιδοῦν ἐν τοῖς πόνοις, das Erschlaffen, Luc. Anath. 26. – 6) sich ergießen in, von einem Flusse, Her. 3, 117. | |||
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Revision as of 19:15, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
A give in: hence, I give into one's hands, give up to, ἀσκὸν ἔνδος μοι E.Cyc.510 (lyr.), etc.; ἑαυτόν τινι Pl.R.561b, cf. Ar.Pl.781 (v. l.); τινὰ τοῖς πολεμίοις Pl.R.567a; ἐ. πόλιν surrender a city, esp. by treachery, Th.4.66, cf. X.HG7.4.14, etc.; τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις τὰ πράγματα ἐ. Th.7.48, cf. 2.65:—Pass., τῷ Ἱπποκράτει τὰ ἐν τοῖς Βοιωτοῖς ἐνεδίδοτο Id.4.89: impers., οὐδὲν ἐνεδίδοτο ἀπὸ τῶν ἔνδον no sign of surrender was made, Arr.An.1.20.6. 2 put in, apply to, ἅρμασι κέντρον E.HF881 (lyr.). 3 hand in a report, ἐ. ἀναφοράν Mitteis Chr.68.2 (i A. D.). 4 Pass., to be interposed, ἐνδοθεισῶν ὀλίγων ἡμερῶν Aët.13.121. II lend, afford, ἐνδιδόναι τινὶ Χερὸς στηρίγματα lend him a supporting hand, E.IA617; ἐ. ἀφορμάς give an occasion, Id.Hec.1239; λαβήν Ar.Eq.847; πρόφασίν τινι κακῷ γενέσθαι Th.2.87, cf. D.18.158; καιρόν Id.4.18; ἐ. ὑποψίαν ὡς . . give ground for suspicion that... Pl.Lg.887e; ἐλπίδας τινί τινος Plu.Alc.14:—cause, excite, λὺγξ σπασμὸν ἐνδιδοῦσα Th.2.49; ποθήν, δίψαν, Aret.SA2.1, CA 1.10; τάδε τῆς ψυχῆς τοῦ στομάχου -όντος εἶναι δεῖ τὴν πάθην Id.SD 2.6. III show, exhibit, δικαιοσύνην καὶ πιστότητα ἐνέδωκαν, ἄχαρι δὲ οὐδέν Hdt.7.52; μαλακὸν ἐνδιδόναι οὐδέν show no sign of flagging, Id.3.51,105, Ar.Pl.488; ἢν δ' ἐνδιδῷ τι μαλθακόν E.Hel.508; ἵνα σοὶ μηδὲν ἐνδοίην πικρόν Id.Andr.225. IV grant, concede, εἰ δ' ἐνδιδοίης, ὥσπερ ἐνδίδως, λόγον ib.965; ἐ. οὐδέν make no concession, Th. 2.12; ἐ. τι make a concession, ib.18; ἐ. ὁποσονοῦν Id.4.37; κἂν παίζων τίς σοι ἐνδῷ ὁτιοῦν Pl.Grg.499b. V intr., allow, permit, ὅσον ἐνέδωκαν αἱ μοῖραι Hdt.1.91; give in, give way, οὐ πρότερον ἐνέδοσαν ἢ . . Th.2.65; ὡς εἶδον αὐτοὺς ἐνδόντας ib.81; flag, fail, ἐνδόντες τύχῃ παρεῖσαν αὑτούς E.Tr.692; τὸ ἐνδιδόν the weak spot, Luc.Anach.26; ἐ. τινί yield to... οἴκτῳ Th.3.37; ἀλλήλοις Id.4.44; τῇ τῶν πλειόνων γνώμῃ D.Prooem.34; τῇ διακρίσει Dam.Pr.303; πρὸς ὕπνον Plu.Sull. 28; ἐ. πρὸς τὰς διαλύσεις show an inclination towards... Id.Flam. 9. 2 of ailments, abate, Aret.SA1.10; but ἢν τὸ οὖρον μὴ ἐνδῷ does not pass, Hp.Prog.19:—in S.OC1076, Elmsl. restored ἐνδώσειν from Sch. 3 of elastic substances, give way, yield, οἰσοφάγος ἐ. Arist.PA664a34; of the air, Id.Pr.937b34; of trees, be flexible, Thphr. HP5.6.1; of the flanks and eyes, fall in, Arist.Pr.876a37, cf. GA747a16; of a corpse, decompose, Parth.31.2; of a funeral-pile, Thphr. HP9.3.3; ἐρείσματα ἐ. the props give way, Plb.5.100.5. 4 εἴσω ἐνδιδοῖ τὸ ἄλγος penetrates inwardly, Aret.CA1.10. 5 of a river, disembogue, empty itself, Hdt.3.117 codd., but prob. ἐσδ-; cf. ἐκδίδωμι. VI give the key-note of a tune, strike up, τοῖς ἵπποις τὸ ὀρχηστικὸν μέλος Arist.Fr.583: abs., ἡγεῖτο . . εῖς ἀνήρ, ὃς ἐνεδίδου τοῖς ἄλλοις τὰ τῆς ὀρχήσεως σχήματα D.H.7.72, cf. Luc.Rh.Pr.13; τὰ ἐνδιδόμενα orders, words of command, Arr.Tact.31.6: metaph., give the key-note, of a speech, Arist.Rh.1414b26; cf. ἐνδόσιμος (but ἐ. φωνήν cry aloud, LXXNu.14.1): τοῖς μεθ' ἑαυτὸ τὴν γόνιμον ἐ. πρόοδον Procl.Inst.152.
German (Pape)
[Seite 834] (s. δίδωμι), hineingeben, – 1) in die Hand geben, überreichen; τινὶ τὴν φιάλην Xen. Cyr. 1, 3, 8; καί μοι χερός τις ἐνδότω στήριγμα Eur. I. A. 617. Uebh. übergeben, überlassen, ἐμαυτὸν τοῖς πονηροῖς Ar. Plut. 781; τῇ τύχῃ Eur. Tro. 687; ἑαυτὸν τῷ ἀπίστῳ Plat. Phaedr. 241 c; Isocr. 4, 135; πόλιν, τὰ πράγματα, Thuc. 4, 89. 7, 48; πράγματα ἐνδοῦναι τῷ δήμῳ, die Staatsverwaltung dem Volke überlassen, 2, 65; τοῖς πολεμίοις, mit dem Nebenbegriff des Verrathes, Plat. Rep. VIII, 567 a; Xen. Hell. 7, 4, 14 u. A.; ἐπὶ τὴν τοιαύτην αἵρεσιν, sich auf solchen Plan einlassen, Pol. 9, 33, 11. – 2) eingeben, an die Hand geben; πρόφασίν τινι Thuc. 2, 87; Folgde; λαβήν Ar. Equ. 844; ἀφορμὰς λόγων Eur. Hec. 1239; καιρόν, Gelegenheit darbieten, Dem. 4, 18; Plut. Pericl. 33; τὴν ῥυθμοῦ αἴσθησιν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις Plat. Legg. 672 c; ὑποψίαν, ὡς οὐκ εἰσὶ θεοί X, 887 e; λὺγξ σπασμὸν ἐνδιδοῦσα, veranlassend, Thuc. 2, 49; ἐλπίδας τινί, Hoffnungen einflößen, Plut. Alc. 14. – 3) an den Tag legen, beweisen; δικαιοσύνην καὶ πιστότητα Her. 7, 52; μαλακὸν οὐδέν, keine Nachgiebigkeit merken lassen, 3, 51. 105; Ar. Plut. 488 u. Eur. Hel. 508. – 41 angeben, anstimmen, bes. den Ton, Luc. rhet. praec. 13; τὸ πρῶτον σύνθημα τοῖς Λακεδαιμονίοις πρὸς τὴν μάχην ὁ αὐλὸς ἐνδίδωσι ibd.; Polyaen. 1, 10 D. Hal. 7, 72; ἐνέδοσαν τοῖς ἵπποις τὸ ὀρχηστικὸν μέλος Ath. XII, 520 d. S. auch ἐνδόσιμον. – 5) zugeben, gestatten, λόγον, eine Unterredung, Eur. Andr. 965; ὅσον ἐνέδωκαν αἱ μοῖραι, soviel das Geschick zuließ, Her. 1, 91; zugestehen, ὁτιοῦν Plat. Gorg. 499 b; οὐδέν, in Nichts, auf keine Weise nachgeben, Thuc. 2, 12; intr., nachgeben, weichen, Thuc., bes. im Kriege, sich ergeben, 4, 129; πρὸς τὴν εἰρήνην, sich zum Frieden hinneigen, Plut. Pyrrh. 18, vgl. Flam. 9; τῇ τῶν πλειόνων γνώμῃ Dem.; Sp.; πρὸς τὸν ὕπνον Plut. Sull. 28; ἐνδοῦναι πρὸς τὰς ἡδονάς, sich ihnen hingeben, Arist. u. Sp.; οἴκτῳ, sich vom Mitleid hinreißen lassen, Thuc. 3, 37; nachlassen, schwach werden, τοῖς χρωμένοις πλείοσιν ἀφροδισίοις ἐνδιδόασι τὰ ὄμματα φανερῶς Arist. gen. anim. 2, 7; von Krankheiten, Medic.; übh. in Verfall gerathen, τῶν ἐρεισμάτων ἐνδόντων Pol. 5, 100, 5; ἡ δύναμις Plut. Demetr. 19; τὸ ἐνδιδοῦν ἐν τοῖς πόνοις, das Erschlaffen, Luc. Anath. 26. – 6) sich ergießen in, von einem Flusse, Her. 3, 117.
