σπεῖρα: Difference between revisions
ἐκ Χάεος δ' Ἔρεβός τε μέλαινά τε Νὺξ ἐγένοντο... (Hesiod's Theogony 123) → From Chasm, Erebos and black Night came to be...
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|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">anything twisted</b> or <b class="b2">wound</b>, <b class="b3">ποιεῖν τι οἷον σπεῖραν</b> twist it into <b class="b2">a ball</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span> 2.33</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> pl., <b class="b2">coils</b> or <b class="b2">spires</b> of a serpent, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 535</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>500</span>; <b class="b3">πολύπλοκοι σ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>481</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ion</span> 1164</span>: so in sg., <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>156</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.4.151</span>, <span class="bibl">Arat.47</span>,<span class="bibl">89</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">rope, cord</b>, Nic.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 74.21, f.l. in Hp.<span class="title">Steril.</span>235; <b class="b3">σπείραισι δικτυοκλώστοις</b> with the net's meshy <b class="b2">folds</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>346</span> (lyr.); <b class="b2">ship's cable</b>, Plu.2.507b; <b class="b2">padded circle</b> used by women carrying weights on their head, <span class="bibl">Aët. 12.55</span>; so by Atlas, <span class="bibl">Apollod.2.5.11</span>; as a lamp-stand, ἀρτεμισίας σ. ἐπὶ τὸν λύχνον <span class="title">PMag.Lond.</span>121.601 (cf. σπειρίον 111); <b class="b2">round cushion</b>, IG5(1).1390.24 (Andania, i B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">a mode of dressing the hair</b>, <span class="bibl">Poll.2.31</span>, <span class="bibl">4.149</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">σ. βόειαι</b> <b class="b2">thongs</b> or <b class="b2">straps</b> of ox-hide to guard and arm a boxer's fist, <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.80</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">knot</b> or <b class="b2">curl in wood</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>5.2.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>16.198</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> a kind of <b class="b2">cheesecake</b> (al. <b class="b3">σπῖρα</b>), Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.14.647d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">8</span> <b class="b2">rounded moulding</b> in the base of an Ionic or Corinthian column, <b class="b2">torus</b>, IG12.372.64, <span class="title">Sardis</span> 7(1) No.181 (i A.D.), <span class="title">CIG</span>2713-14 (Labranda), <span class="bibl">Poll.7.121</span>, Vitr.3.5.3. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">9</span> Geom., <b class="b2">anchor-ring, tore</b>, produced by revolution of a circle about a line in its plane but not passing through the centre, Hero <b class="b2">*Deff</b>.97, <span class="bibl">Procl. <span class="title">in Euc.</span>p.119</span> F. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Milit., <b class="b2">tactical unit</b>, in the Ptolemaic army, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1806.4</span> (i B.C.); used to translate the Roman <b class="b2">manipulus</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.11.23.1</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Str.12.3.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Aem.</span>17</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ σπείρας</b>,= Lat. <b class="b2">manipulatim</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.3.115.12</span>; later, <b class="b2">cohort</b>, Act.Ap.10.1, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>3.4.2</span>, <span class="title">IGRom.</span>1.10 (Massilia), 1373 (Egypt), al., <span class="title">OGI</span>208.2 (Nubia, ii A.D.), al. (gen. in this sense always <b class="b3">σπείρης</b>, <span class="title">Act.Ap.</span> l.c., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>477.3</span> (ii A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>73</span> (ii A.D.), <span class="title">OGI</span>l.c., etc.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> = [[θίασος]], <b class="b2">religious college</b> or <b class="b2">guild</b>, gen. σπείρης <span class="title">IG</span>14.925 (Portus Trajani); dat. <b class="b3">σπείρῃ</b> ib.977 (Rome), <span class="title">Inscr.Perg.</span>319,320; nom. σπεῖρα <span class="title">AEM</span> 14.28 (Roumania); Lat. <b class="b2">spira</b>, <span class="title">CIL</span> 6.261 (Rome), al. (cf. [[σπειράρχης]]).</span> | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">anything twisted</b> or <b class="b2">wound</b>, <b class="b3">ποιεῖν τι οἷον σπεῖραν</b> twist it into <b class="b2">a ball</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span> 2.33</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> pl., <b class="b2">coils</b> or <b class="b2">spires</b> of a serpent, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 535</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>500</span>; <b class="b3">πολύπλοκοι σ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>481</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ion</span> 1164</span>: so in sg., <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>156</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.4.151</span>, <span class="bibl">Arat.47</span>,<span class="bibl">89</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">rope, cord</b>, Nic.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 74.21, f.l. in Hp.<span class="title">Steril.</span>235; <b class="b3">σπείραισι δικτυοκλώστοις</b> with the net's meshy <b class="b2">folds</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>346</span> (lyr.); <b class="b2">ship's cable</b>, Plu.2.507b; <b class="b2">padded circle</b> used by women carrying weights on their head, <span class="bibl">Aët. 12.55</span>; so by Atlas, <span class="bibl">Apollod.2.5.11</span>; as a lamp-stand, ἀρτεμισίας σ. ἐπὶ τὸν λύχνον <span class="title">PMag.Lond.</span>121.601 (cf. σπειρίον 111); <b class="b2">round cushion</b>, IG5(1).1390.24 (Andania, i B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">a mode of dressing the hair</b>, <span class="bibl">Poll.2.31</span>, <span class="bibl">4.149</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">σ. βόειαι</b> <b class="b2">thongs</b> or <b class="b2">straps</b> of ox-hide to guard and arm a boxer's fist, <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.80</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">knot</b> or <b class="b2">curl in wood</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>5.2.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>16.198</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> a kind of <b class="b2">cheesecake</b> (al. <b class="b3">σπῖρα</b>), Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.14.647d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">8</span> <b class="b2">rounded moulding</b> in the base of an Ionic or Corinthian column, <b class="b2">torus</b>, IG12.372.64, <span class="title">Sardis</span> 7(1) No.181 (i A.D.), <span class="title">CIG</span>2713-14 (Labranda), <span class="bibl">Poll.7.121</span>, Vitr.3.5.3. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">9</span> Geom., <b class="b2">anchor-ring, tore</b>, produced by revolution of a circle about a line in its plane but not passing through the centre, Hero <b class="b2">*Deff</b>.97, <span class="bibl">Procl. <span class="title">in Euc.</span>p.119</span> F. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Milit., <b class="b2">tactical unit</b>, in the Ptolemaic army, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1806.4</span> (i B.C.); used to translate the Roman <b class="b2">manipulus</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.11.23.1</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Str.12.3.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Aem.</span>17</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ σπείρας</b>,= Lat. <b class="b2">manipulatim</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.3.115.12</span>; later, <b class="b2">cohort</b>, Act.Ap.10.1, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>3.4.2</span>, <span class="title">IGRom.</span>1.10 (Massilia), 1373 (Egypt), al., <span class="title">OGI</span>208.2 (Nubia, ii A.D.), al. (gen. in this sense always <b class="b3">σπείρης</b>, <span class="title">Act.Ap.</span> l.c., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>477.3</span> (ii A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>73</span> (ii A.D.), <span class="title">OGI</span>l.c., etc.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> = [[θίασος]], <b class="b2">religious college</b> or <b class="b2">guild</b>, gen. σπείρης <span class="title">IG</span>14.925 (Portus Trajani); dat. <b class="b3">σπείρῃ</b> ib.977 (Rome), <span class="title">Inscr.Perg.</span>319,320; nom. σπεῖρα <span class="title">AEM</span> 14.28 (Roumania); Lat. <b class="b2">spira</b>, <span class="title">CIL</span> 6.261 (Rome), al. (cf. [[σπειράρχης]]).</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0918.png Seite 918]] ἡ, auch σπείρα betont, das lat. spira, alles Gewundene; vom Netze, [[ἄγει]] πόντου τ' εἰναλίαν φύσιν σπείραισι δικτυοκλώστοις, Soph. Ant. 346; σπείραις πολυπλόκοις, Eur. Med. 481; σπεῖραι τριχῶν, Haarflechten, Poll. 2, 31. 4, 149. – Bei Apolld. 2, 5, 11, σπεῖραν ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς ποιήσασθαι, wie Schol. Ap. Rh. 4, 1396 ein Ring, den man unter die auf dem Kopfe zu tragende Last legte. – Auch die Basis, Unterlage einer Säule; – βόειαι σπεῖραι, der von Ochsenleder gemachte, um die Faust gewundene caestus der Faustkämpfer, Theocr. 22, 80. – Windung, Schneckenlinie, der gewundene Gang der Schlangen, Arat. 446; ὁλκοὶ τοῦ ὄφεως, Suid., u. ähnl. – Auch ein Schiffstan, das man im Sturme auswarf und hinter dem Schiffe schleppen ließ, um den schwankenden u. schnellen Gang des Schiffes zu sichern u. zu hemmen, νεὼς μὲν γὰρ ἁρπαγείσης ὑπὸ πνεύματος ἐπιλαμβάνονται σπείραις καὶ ἀγκύραις τὸ [[τάχος]] ἀμβλύνοντες, Plut. de garrul. 10; vgl. Luc. Tox. 10. – Im Holze solche Stellen, wo die Holzfasern schneckenförmig in einander gewunden sind, Maser, Theophr. – Bei Pol. der römische manipulus, der dritte Theil der Cohorte, 11, 23, 1 u. sonst; κατὰ σπείρας, manipulatim, 3, 115, 12 u. öfter; Plut., N. T. u. a. Sp. – Vgl. noch [[σπάρτος]], [[σπάργω]], [[σπάργανον]] u. [[σφαῖρα]]. | |||
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Revision as of 19:21, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ἡ,
A anything twisted or wound, ποιεῖν τι οἷον σπεῖραν twist it into a ball, Hp.Morb. 2.33. 2 pl., coils or spires of a serpent, S.Fr. 535 (anap.), Ar.Fr.500; πολύπλοκοι σ. E.Med.481, cf. Ion 1164: so in sg., Nic.Th.156, A.R.4.151, Arat.47,89, etc. 3 rope, cord, Nic.Fr. 74.21, f.l. in Hp.Steril.235; σπείραισι δικτυοκλώστοις with the net's meshy folds, S.Ant.346 (lyr.); ship's cable, Plu.2.507b; padded circle used by women carrying weights on their head, Aët. 12.55; so by Atlas, Apollod.2.5.11; as a lamp-stand, ἀρτεμισίας σ. ἐπὶ τὸν λύχνον PMag.Lond.121.601 (cf. σπειρίον 111); round cushion, IG5(1).1390.24 (Andania, i B.C.). 4 a mode of dressing the hair, Poll.2.31, 4.149. 5 σ. βόειαι thongs or straps of ox-hide to guard and arm a boxer's fist, Theoc.22.80. 6 knot or curl in wood, Thphr.HP5.2.3, Plin.HN16.198. 7 a kind of cheesecake (al. σπῖρα), Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath.14.647d. 8 rounded moulding in the base of an Ionic or Corinthian column, torus, IG12.372.64, Sardis 7(1) No.181 (i A.D.), CIG2713-14 (Labranda), Poll.7.121, Vitr.3.5.3. 9 Geom., anchor-ring, tore, produced by revolution of a circle about a line in its plane but not passing through the centre, Hero *Deff.97, Procl. in Euc.p.119 F. II Milit., tactical unit, in the Ptolemaic army, BGU1806.4 (i B.C.); used to translate the Roman manipulus, Plb.11.23.1, al., Str.12.3.18, Plu.Aem.17; κατὰ σπείρας,= Lat. manipulatim, Plb.3.115.12; later, cohort, Act.Ap.10.1, J.BJ3.4.2, IGRom.1.10 (Massilia), 1373 (Egypt), al., OGI208.2 (Nubia, ii A.D.), al. (gen. in this sense always σπείρης, Act.Ap. l.c., POxy.477.3 (ii A.D.), BGU73 (ii A.D.), OGIl.c., etc.). 2 = θίασος, religious college or guild, gen. σπείρης IG14.925 (Portus Trajani); dat. σπείρῃ ib.977 (Rome), Inscr.Perg.319,320; nom. σπεῖρα AEM 14.28 (Roumania); Lat. spira, CIL 6.261 (Rome), al. (cf. σπειράρχης).
German (Pape)
[Seite 918] ἡ, auch σπείρα betont, das lat. spira, alles Gewundene; vom Netze, ἄγει πόντου τ' εἰναλίαν φύσιν σπείραισι δικτυοκλώστοις, Soph. Ant. 346; σπείραις πολυπλόκοις, Eur. Med. 481; σπεῖραι τριχῶν, Haarflechten, Poll. 2, 31. 4, 149. – Bei Apolld. 2, 5, 11, σπεῖραν ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς ποιήσασθαι, wie Schol. Ap. Rh. 4, 1396 ein Ring, den man unter die auf dem Kopfe zu tragende Last legte. – Auch die Basis, Unterlage einer Säule; – βόειαι σπεῖραι, der von Ochsenleder gemachte, um die Faust gewundene caestus der Faustkämpfer, Theocr. 22, 80. – Windung, Schneckenlinie, der gewundene Gang der Schlangen, Arat. 446; ὁλκοὶ τοῦ ὄφεως, Suid., u. ähnl. – Auch ein Schiffstan, das man im Sturme auswarf und hinter dem Schiffe schleppen ließ, um den schwankenden u. schnellen Gang des Schiffes zu sichern u. zu hemmen, νεὼς μὲν γὰρ ἁρπαγείσης ὑπὸ πνεύματος ἐπιλαμβάνονται σπείραις καὶ ἀγκύραις τὸ τάχος ἀμβλύνοντες, Plut. de garrul. 10; vgl. Luc. Tox. 10. – Im Holze solche Stellen, wo die Holzfasern schneckenförmig in einander gewunden sind, Maser, Theophr. – Bei Pol. der römische manipulus, der dritte Theil der Cohorte, 11, 23, 1 u. sonst; κατὰ σπείρας, manipulatim, 3, 115, 12 u. öfter; Plut., N. T. u. a. Sp. – Vgl. noch σπάρτος, σπάργω, σπάργανον u. σφαῖρα.
