ἆθλος: Difference between revisions
ἕτερος ἐξ ἑτέρου σοφός τό τε πάλαι τό τε νῦν → one gets his skill from another, now as in days of old
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|Definition=ὁ, contr. from Ep. and Ion. ἄεθλος, which alone is used by Hom. (except in <span class="bibl">Od.8.160</span>), and mostly by Hdt. and Pi.:—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">contest</b> either in war or sport, esp. <b class="b2">contest for a prize</b>, Hom.; <b class="b3">νικᾶν τοιῷδ' ἐπ' ἀέθλῳ</b> (for the arms of Achilles) <span class="bibl">Od. 11.548</span>; <b class="b3">ἄεθλος πρόκειται</b> <b class="b2">a task</b> is set one, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.126</span>; ἐμοὶ μὲν οὗτος ἄ. ὑποκείσεται <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.84</span>; <b class="b3">ἄεθλον προτιθέναι</b> to set it, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.197</span>; <b class="b3">ἆθλοι Πυθικοί, Δελφικοί</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>49</span>,<span class="bibl">682</span>; <b class="b2">toil</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.165</span>; of the labours of Heracles, <span class="bibl">D.S.4.11</span>, etc.: metaph., <b class="b2">conflict, struggle, ordeal</b>, <span class="bibl">Alc.33</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>702</span>, <span class="bibl">752</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>856</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> = [[ἆθλον]] <span class="bibl">1</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.8.11s</span>qq.—On the proper difference of <b class="b3">ἆθλον</b> and <b class="b3">ἆθλος</b> v. [[ἆθλον]] <span class="bibl">11</span>. (For <b class="b3">ἄϝεθλος, ἄϝεθλον</b>, as in <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).75.)</span> | |Definition=ὁ, contr. from Ep. and Ion. ἄεθλος, which alone is used by Hom. (except in <span class="bibl">Od.8.160</span>), and mostly by Hdt. and Pi.:—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">contest</b> either in war or sport, esp. <b class="b2">contest for a prize</b>, Hom.; <b class="b3">νικᾶν τοιῷδ' ἐπ' ἀέθλῳ</b> (for the arms of Achilles) <span class="bibl">Od. 11.548</span>; <b class="b3">ἄεθλος πρόκειται</b> <b class="b2">a task</b> is set one, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.126</span>; ἐμοὶ μὲν οὗτος ἄ. ὑποκείσεται <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.84</span>; <b class="b3">ἄεθλον προτιθέναι</b> to set it, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.197</span>; <b class="b3">ἆθλοι Πυθικοί, Δελφικοί</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>49</span>,<span class="bibl">682</span>; <b class="b2">toil</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.165</span>; of the labours of Heracles, <span class="bibl">D.S.4.11</span>, etc.: metaph., <b class="b2">conflict, struggle, ordeal</b>, <span class="bibl">Alc.33</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>702</span>, <span class="bibl">752</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>856</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> = [[ἆθλον]] <span class="bibl">1</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.8.11s</span>qq.—On the proper difference of <b class="b3">ἆθλον</b> and <b class="b3">ἆθλος</b> v. [[ἆθλον]] <span class="bibl">11</span>. (For <b class="b3">ἄϝεθλος, ἄϝεθλον</b>, as in <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).75.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0047.png Seite 47]] ὁ, = [[ἄεθλος]], Kampf, Wettkampf, Hom. einmal, Od. 8, 160 οὐ γάρ σ' [[οὐδέ]], ξεῖνε, δαήμονι φωτὶ [[ἐίσκω]], ἄθλων, οἷά τε πολλὰ μετ' ἀνθρώποισι πέλονται, vgl. Lehrs Aristarch. 151; – Πυθικοί, die pythischen Kampfspiele, Soph. El. 49; γυμνικοὶ καὶ ἱππικοί Plat. Legg. XII, 949 a; Dem. 60, 13. Daher Anstrengung, oft bei Trag., auch in Prosa, Ἡρακλέους, die Arbeiten des Herkules, Isocr. 5, 109. | |||
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Revision as of 19:25, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ὁ, contr. from Ep. and Ion. ἄεθλος, which alone is used by Hom. (except in Od.8.160), and mostly by Hdt. and Pi.:—
A contest either in war or sport, esp. contest for a prize, Hom.; νικᾶν τοιῷδ' ἐπ' ἀέθλῳ (for the arms of Achilles) Od. 11.548; ἄεθλος πρόκειται a task is set one, Hdt.1.126; ἐμοὶ μὲν οὗτος ἄ. ὑποκείσεται Pi.O.1.84; ἄεθλον προτιθέναι to set it, Hdt.7.197; ἆθλοι Πυθικοί, Δελφικοί, S.El.49,682; toil, Pi.P.4.165; of the labours of Heracles, D.S.4.11, etc.: metaph., conflict, struggle, ordeal, Alc.33, A.Pr.702, 752, S.Ant.856. II = ἆθλον 1, Theoc.8.11sqq.—On the proper difference of ἆθλον and ἆθλος v. ἆθλον 11. (For ἄϝεθλος, ἄϝεθλον, as in IG5(2).75.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 47] ὁ, = ἄεθλος, Kampf, Wettkampf, Hom. einmal, Od. 8, 160 οὐ γάρ σ' οὐδέ, ξεῖνε, δαήμονι φωτὶ ἐίσκω, ἄθλων, οἷά τε πολλὰ μετ' ἀνθρώποισι πέλονται, vgl. Lehrs Aristarch. 151; – Πυθικοί, die pythischen Kampfspiele, Soph. El. 49; γυμνικοὶ καὶ ἱππικοί Plat. Legg. XII, 949 a; Dem. 60, 13. Daher Anstrengung, oft bei Trag., auch in Prosa, Ἡρακλέους, die Arbeiten des Herkules, Isocr. 5, 109.
