φώς: Difference between revisions
Ἡ πενία δ' ἀγνώμονάς γε τοὺς πολλοὺς ποιεῖ → Immemores beneficiorum gignit inopia → Die Armut macht die meisten rücksichtslos und hart
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|Definition=gen. <b class="b3">φωτός, ὁ</b>: dual <b class="b3">φῶτε, φωτοῖν</b>: pl. <b class="b3">φῶτες, φωτῶν, φωσί</b>: poet. Noun (Com., only paratrag., as <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>528</span>, or pseudo-orac., <span class="bibl">Diph.126.3</span> (hex.); also in late Prose, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>77.34</span> (ii A. D.)):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">man</b>, sts. coupled with <b class="b3">ἀνήρ, δύο δ' οὔπω φῶτε πεπύσθην, ἀνέρε κυδαλίμω</b> . . <span class="bibl">Il. 17.377</span>; ἀλλότριος φ. <span class="bibl">5.214</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">11.462</span>, <span class="bibl">614</span>, al.; in gen., equivalent to a possessive pronoun, <b class="b2">his</b>, χρόα φωτός <span class="bibl">4.139</span>, al.; in Trag. either of heroes, as <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>499</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>107</span> (lyr.), or of men generally, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Pers.</span>242</span> (troch.); φῶτ' ἄδικον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>398</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">φ. ἀνόσιος, ἀμαυρός</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>281</span>,<span class="bibl">1018</span>; <b class="b3">ὦ σκῆπτρα φωτός</b>, i.e. <b class="b3">ἐμοῦ</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">1109</span>; joined with other Nouns, φῶτ' Ἀσκληπιοῦ υἱόν <span class="bibl">Il.4.194</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">21.546</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.21.26</span>; φωτί . . δέκτῃ <span class="bibl">4.247</span>; φῶτες Αἰγεΐδαι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.75</span>; κλωπὸς φωτός <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span> 709</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">man</b>, opp. woman, <span class="bibl">Od.6.129</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>910</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>177</span>, etc.; but <b class="b3">δύ' οἰκτρὼ φῶτε</b>, of a man and his wife, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1094</span>; so of lovers, <span class="title">AP</span>5.248.5 (Iren.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">mortal</b>, opp. a god, πρὸς δαίμονα φωτὶ μάχεσθαι <span class="bibl">Il.17.98</span>; φωτῶν ἀλαὸν γένος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>549</span> (lyr.); φῶτα βρότειον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>542</span> (lyr.).</span> | |Definition=gen. <b class="b3">φωτός, ὁ</b>: dual <b class="b3">φῶτε, φωτοῖν</b>: pl. <b class="b3">φῶτες, φωτῶν, φωσί</b>: poet. Noun (Com., only paratrag., as <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>528</span>, or pseudo-orac., <span class="bibl">Diph.126.3</span> (hex.); also in late Prose, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>77.34</span> (ii A. D.)):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">man</b>, sts. coupled with <b class="b3">ἀνήρ, δύο δ' οὔπω φῶτε πεπύσθην, ἀνέρε κυδαλίμω</b> . . <span class="bibl">Il. 17.377</span>; ἀλλότριος φ. <span class="bibl">5.214</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">11.462</span>, <span class="bibl">614</span>, al.; in gen., equivalent to a possessive pronoun, <b class="b2">his</b>, χρόα φωτός <span class="bibl">4.139</span>, al.; in Trag. either of heroes, as <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>499</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>107</span> (lyr.), or of men generally, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Pers.</span>242</span> (troch.); φῶτ' ἄδικον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>398</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">φ. ἀνόσιος, ἀμαυρός</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>281</span>,<span class="bibl">1018</span>; <b class="b3">ὦ σκῆπτρα φωτός</b>, i.e. <b class="b3">ἐμοῦ</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">1109</span>; joined with other Nouns, φῶτ' Ἀσκληπιοῦ υἱόν <span class="bibl">Il.4.194</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">21.546</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.21.26</span>; φωτί . . δέκτῃ <span class="bibl">4.247</span>; φῶτες Αἰγεΐδαι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.75</span>; κλωπὸς φωτός <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span> 709</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">man</b>, opp. woman, <span class="bibl">Od.6.129</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>910</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>177</span>, etc.; but <b class="b3">δύ' οἰκτρὼ φῶτε</b>, of a man and his wife, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1094</span>; so of lovers, <span class="title">AP</span>5.248.5 (Iren.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">mortal</b>, opp. a god, πρὸς δαίμονα φωτὶ μάχεσθαι <span class="bibl">Il.17.98</span>; φωτῶν ἀλαὸν γένος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>549</span> (lyr.); φῶτα βρότειον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>542</span> (lyr.).</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1323.png Seite 1323]] ὁ, gen. φωτός, plur. φῶτες, gen. φωτῶν, poet. = [[ἀνήρ]], – der <b class="b2">Mann</b>, Hom. oft, bes. der tüchtige, tapfere Mann, Il. 4, 194. 21, 546 Od. 21, 26. – Auch der Sterbliche, im Ggstz der Götter, πρὸς δαίμονα φωτὶ μάχεσθαι Il. 17, 98; so Pind. u. Tragg. oft; der Mensch übh., τὸ φωτῶν ἀλαὸν [[γένος]] Aesch. Prom. 548; Soph. Ai. 293; vgl. Jac. A. P. p. 110; dah. Eur. Hel. 1100 auch die Frauen. – Die Ableitung schwankt zwischen [[φημί]], der mit Sprache Begabte, wie [[μέροψ]], u. φύω, entweder der Erzeugende, der Mann, oder der Erzeugte, das Geschöpf, der Mensch. | |||
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Revision as of 19:33, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
gen. φωτός, ὁ: dual φῶτε, φωτοῖν: pl. φῶτες, φωτῶν, φωσί: poet. Noun (Com., only paratrag., as Ar.Pax528, or pseudo-orac., Diph.126.3 (hex.); also in late Prose, PRyl.77.34 (ii A. D.)):—
A man, sts. coupled with ἀνήρ, δύο δ' οὔπω φῶτε πεπύσθην, ἀνέρε κυδαλίμω . . Il. 17.377; ἀλλότριος φ. 5.214, cf. 11.462, 614, al.; in gen., equivalent to a possessive pronoun, his, χρόα φωτός 4.139, al.; in Trag. either of heroes, as A.Th.499, S.Ant.107 (lyr.), or of men generally, A. Pers.242 (troch.); φῶτ' ἄδικον Id.Ag.398 (lyr.); φ. ἀνόσιος, ἀμαυρός, S.OC281,1018; ὦ σκῆπτρα φωτός, i.e. ἐμοῦ, ib.1109; joined with other Nouns, φῶτ' Ἀσκληπιοῦ υἱόν Il.4.194, cf. 21.546, Od.21.26; φωτί . . δέκτῃ 4.247; φῶτες Αἰγεΐδαι Pi.P.5.75; κλωπὸς φωτός E.Rh. 709. II man, opp. woman, Od.6.129, S.Ant.910, Tr.177, etc.; but δύ' οἰκτρὼ φῶτε, of a man and his wife, E.Hel.1094; so of lovers, AP5.248.5 (Iren.). III mortal, opp. a god, πρὸς δαίμονα φωτὶ μάχεσθαι Il.17.98; φωτῶν ἀλαὸν γένος A.Pr.549 (lyr.); φῶτα βρότειον E.Ba.542 (lyr.).
German (Pape)
[Seite 1323] ὁ, gen. φωτός, plur. φῶτες, gen. φωτῶν, poet. = ἀνήρ, – der Mann, Hom. oft, bes. der tüchtige, tapfere Mann, Il. 4, 194. 21, 546 Od. 21, 26. – Auch der Sterbliche, im Ggstz der Götter, πρὸς δαίμονα φωτὶ μάχεσθαι Il. 17, 98; so Pind. u. Tragg. oft; der Mensch übh., τὸ φωτῶν ἀλαὸν γένος Aesch. Prom. 548; Soph. Ai. 293; vgl. Jac. A. P. p. 110; dah. Eur. Hel. 1100 auch die Frauen. – Die Ableitung schwankt zwischen φημί, der mit Sprache Begabte, wie μέροψ, u. φύω, entweder der Erzeugende, der Mann, oder der Erzeugte, das Geschöpf, der Mensch.
