φυή: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=Dor. φῠά, ἡ, (φύω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">growth, stature</b>, esp. <b class="b2">fine growth, noble stature</b>, in Hom., always (as in Hes.) of the human form, and only in acc., θηήσαντο φυὴν καὶ εἶδος ἀγητόν <span class="bibl">Il.22.370</span>; φυὴν ἐδάην καὶ μήδεα <span class="bibl">3.208</span>; most freq. in adv. sense, <b class="b3">Νέστορι δίῳ εἶδός τε μέγεθός τε φυήν τ' ἄγχιστα ἐῴκει</b> in shape and in stature and <b class="b2">in size</b> (or <b class="b2">growth</b>), <span class="bibl">2.58</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.6.152</span>; οὔ ἑθέν ἐστι χερείων, οὐ δέμας οὐδὲ φυήν, οὔτ' ἂρ φρένας <span class="bibl">Il.1.115</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.5.212</span>, <span class="bibl">7.210</span>; φυήν γε μὲν οὐ κακός ἐστι <span class="bibl">8.134</span>; χρυσέῳ [γένει] οὔτε φυὴν ἐναλίγκιον οὔτε νόημα <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>129</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sc.</span>88</span>, <span class="bibl">B.5.168</span>; later, in gen., οὔτε φυῆς ἐπιδευέες οὔτε νόοιο <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.160</span>; rare in Trag., τὴν τάλαιναν εὔμορφον φ. A.<span class="title">Niob.</span> in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>11.1208.8</span>; φυὰν Γοργόνος ἴσχειν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>461</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> after Hom., of animals, plants, or objects, ἐμβάλλων ἐριπλεύρῳ φυᾷ κέντρον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.235</span>; κάνθαρος . . Αἰτναῖος φυήν S.<span class="title">Ichn.</span>300; also <b class="b3">τερπόμεναι ῥοδέῃ φ</b>. of roses, <span class="bibl">Mosch.2.36</span>; of beans, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Vit.Auct.</span> 6</span>; of things, <b class="b3">ἀνέβη ἡ φ. τοῖς τείχεσιν</b> their <b class="b2">original form</b> was restored, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ne.</span>4.7(1)</span>; ἐὰν κατὰ φυὰν διαφθαρῇ τις τῶν λίθων <span class="title">IG</span>7.3073.40 (Lebad., ii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> poet. for <b class="b3">φύσις</b>, <b class="b2">nature, genius</b>, σοφὸς ὁ πολλὰ εἰδὼς φυᾷ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.86</span>; μάρνασθαι φυᾷ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">N.</span>1.25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">I.</span>7(6).22</span>; φυᾷ τὸ γενναῖον ἐπιπρέπει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>8.44</span>; τὸ δὲ φυᾷ κράτιστον ἅπαν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span> 9.100</span>; δεινὸς φυήν <span class="bibl">Cratin.221</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">the flower</b> or <b class="b2">prime of age</b>, εὐάνθεμος φυά <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.67</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">substance</b>, ἀναίμων ἐστὶ φυὴ μελέων <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>1.639</span>; νεφροὶ τὴν φ. ἀδενώδεες <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>2.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">μερόπων φυή</b> <b class="b2">the race</b> of men, <span class="title">APl.</span>4.183.7. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> <b class="b2">produce</b> of a year, <b class="b2">harvest</b>, φ. τοῦ ἐνεστῶτος ἔτους <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>708.4</span> (ii A. D.), cf. <span class="title">Pland.</span>26.12 (i A. D.), etc.—Poet. and later Prose.</span> | |Definition=Dor. φῠά, ἡ, (φύω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">growth, stature</b>, esp. <b class="b2">fine growth, noble stature</b>, in Hom., always (as in Hes.) of the human form, and only in acc., θηήσαντο φυὴν καὶ εἶδος ἀγητόν <span class="bibl">Il.22.370</span>; φυὴν ἐδάην καὶ μήδεα <span class="bibl">3.208</span>; most freq. in adv. sense, <b class="b3">Νέστορι δίῳ εἶδός τε μέγεθός τε φυήν τ' ἄγχιστα ἐῴκει</b> in shape and in stature and <b class="b2">in size</b> (or <b class="b2">growth</b>), <span class="bibl">2.58</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.6.152</span>; οὔ ἑθέν ἐστι χερείων, οὐ δέμας οὐδὲ φυήν, οὔτ' ἂρ φρένας <span class="bibl">Il.1.115</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.5.212</span>, <span class="bibl">7.210</span>; φυήν γε μὲν οὐ κακός ἐστι <span class="bibl">8.134</span>; χρυσέῳ [γένει] οὔτε φυὴν ἐναλίγκιον οὔτε νόημα <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>129</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sc.</span>88</span>, <span class="bibl">B.5.168</span>; later, in gen., οὔτε φυῆς ἐπιδευέες οὔτε νόοιο <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.160</span>; rare in Trag., τὴν τάλαιναν εὔμορφον φ. A.<span class="title">Niob.</span> in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>11.1208.8</span>; φυὰν Γοργόνος ἴσχειν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>461</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> after Hom., of animals, plants, or objects, ἐμβάλλων ἐριπλεύρῳ φυᾷ κέντρον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.235</span>; κάνθαρος . . Αἰτναῖος φυήν S.<span class="title">Ichn.</span>300; also <b class="b3">τερπόμεναι ῥοδέῃ φ</b>. of roses, <span class="bibl">Mosch.2.36</span>; of beans, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Vit.Auct.</span> 6</span>; of things, <b class="b3">ἀνέβη ἡ φ. τοῖς τείχεσιν</b> their <b class="b2">original form</b> was restored, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ne.</span>4.7(1)</span>; ἐὰν κατὰ φυὰν διαφθαρῇ τις τῶν λίθων <span class="title">IG</span>7.3073.40 (Lebad., ii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> poet. for <b class="b3">φύσις</b>, <b class="b2">nature, genius</b>, σοφὸς ὁ πολλὰ εἰδὼς φυᾷ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.86</span>; μάρνασθαι φυᾷ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">N.</span>1.25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">I.</span>7(6).22</span>; φυᾷ τὸ γενναῖον ἐπιπρέπει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>8.44</span>; τὸ δὲ φυᾷ κράτιστον ἅπαν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span> 9.100</span>; δεινὸς φυήν <span class="bibl">Cratin.221</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">the flower</b> or <b class="b2">prime of age</b>, εὐάνθεμος φυά <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.67</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">substance</b>, ἀναίμων ἐστὶ φυὴ μελέων <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>1.639</span>; νεφροὶ τὴν φ. ἀδενώδεες <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>2.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">μερόπων φυή</b> <b class="b2">the race</b> of men, <span class="title">APl.</span>4.183.7. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> <b class="b2">produce</b> of a year, <b class="b2">harvest</b>, φ. τοῦ ἐνεστῶτος ἔτους <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>708.4</span> (ii A. D.), cf. <span class="title">Pland.</span>26.12 (i A. D.), etc.—Poet. and later Prose.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1312.png Seite 1312]] ἡ, <b class="b2">Wuchs</b>, Leibesgestalt, äußeres Ansehen, bes. schöner Wuchs, Wohlgestalt; Hom. u. Hes., nur von der Menschengestalt und immer im accus., z. B. οὔ ἑθέν ἐστι [[χερείων]], οὐ [[δέμας]] οὐδὲ φυήν, οὔτ' ἂρ φρένας, [[οὔτε]] τι ἔργα Il. 1, 115, vgl. Od. 5, 212; Νέστορι δίῳ εἶδός τε μέγεθός τε φυήν τ' [[ἄγχιστα]] [[ἐῴκει]] Il. 2, 58; [[οὔτε]] φυήν, οὔτ' ἂρ φρένας Od. 8, 186, u. öfter in ähnlichen Vrbdgn; sp. D., φυὴν οὐκ εἶχε γυναικός Mosch. 2, 45, [[ἀναίμων]] φυὴ μελέων Opp. Hal. 1, 639. – Uebh. Schönheit, [[οὔτε]] φυῆς ἐπιδεύεται, [[οὔτε]] νόοιο Theocr. 22, 160; auch die ganze natürliche Anlage od. Beschaffenheit, auch geistige Anlagen, Pind. Ol. 2, 44, bei dem es auch das reife, männliche Alter bedeutet, 1, 67. – Stamm, Geschlecht, φυὴ μερόπων Ep. ad. 250 (Plan. 183). | |||
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Revision as of 19:34, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Dor. φῠά, ἡ, (φύω)
A growth, stature, esp. fine growth, noble stature, in Hom., always (as in Hes.) of the human form, and only in acc., θηήσαντο φυὴν καὶ εἶδος ἀγητόν Il.22.370; φυὴν ἐδάην καὶ μήδεα 3.208; most freq. in adv. sense, Νέστορι δίῳ εἶδός τε μέγεθός τε φυήν τ' ἄγχιστα ἐῴκει in shape and in stature and in size (or growth), 2.58, cf. Od.6.152; οὔ ἑθέν ἐστι χερείων, οὐ δέμας οὐδὲ φυήν, οὔτ' ἂρ φρένας Il.1.115, cf. Od.5.212, 7.210; φυήν γε μὲν οὐ κακός ἐστι 8.134; χρυσέῳ [γένει] οὔτε φυὴν ἐναλίγκιον οὔτε νόημα Hes.Op.129, cf. Sc.88, B.5.168; later, in gen., οὔτε φυῆς ἐπιδευέες οὔτε νόοιο Theoc.22.160; rare in Trag., τὴν τάλαιναν εὔμορφον φ. A.Niob. in PSI11.1208.8; φυὰν Γοργόνος ἴσχειν E.El.461 (lyr.). 2 after Hom., of animals, plants, or objects, ἐμβάλλων ἐριπλεύρῳ φυᾷ κέντρον Pi.P.4.235; κάνθαρος . . Αἰτναῖος φυήν S.Ichn.300; also τερπόμεναι ῥοδέῃ φ. of roses, Mosch.2.36; of beans, Luc.Vit.Auct. 6; of things, ἀνέβη ἡ φ. τοῖς τείχεσιν their original form was restored, LXXNe.4.7(1); ἐὰν κατὰ φυὰν διαφθαρῇ τις τῶν λίθων IG7.3073.40 (Lebad., ii B. C.). II poet. for φύσις, nature, genius, σοφὸς ὁ πολλὰ εἰδὼς φυᾷ Pi.O.2.86; μάρνασθαι φυᾷ Id.N.1.25, cf. I.7(6).22; φυᾷ τὸ γενναῖον ἐπιπρέπει Id.P.8.44; τὸ δὲ φυᾷ κράτιστον ἅπαν Id.O. 9.100; δεινὸς φυήν Cratin.221. III the flower or prime of age, εὐάνθεμος φυά Pi.O.1.67. IV substance, ἀναίμων ἐστὶ φυὴ μελέων Opp.H.1.639; νεφροὶ τὴν φ. ἀδενώδεες Aret.SD2.3. V μερόπων φυή the race of men, APl.4.183.7. VI produce of a year, harvest, φ. τοῦ ἐνεστῶτος ἔτους BGU708.4 (ii A. D.), cf. Pland.26.12 (i A. D.), etc.—Poet. and later Prose.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1312] ἡ, Wuchs, Leibesgestalt, äußeres Ansehen, bes. schöner Wuchs, Wohlgestalt; Hom. u. Hes., nur von der Menschengestalt und immer im accus., z. B. οὔ ἑθέν ἐστι χερείων, οὐ δέμας οὐδὲ φυήν, οὔτ' ἂρ φρένας, οὔτε τι ἔργα Il. 1, 115, vgl. Od. 5, 212; Νέστορι δίῳ εἶδός τε μέγεθός τε φυήν τ' ἄγχιστα ἐῴκει Il. 2, 58; οὔτε φυήν, οὔτ' ἂρ φρένας Od. 8, 186, u. öfter in ähnlichen Vrbdgn; sp. D., φυὴν οὐκ εἶχε γυναικός Mosch. 2, 45, ἀναίμων φυὴ μελέων Opp. Hal. 1, 639. – Uebh. Schönheit, οὔτε φυῆς ἐπιδεύεται, οὔτε νόοιο Theocr. 22, 160; auch die ganze natürliche Anlage od. Beschaffenheit, auch geistige Anlagen, Pind. Ol. 2, 44, bei dem es auch das reife, männliche Alter bedeutet, 1, 67. – Stamm, Geschlecht, φυὴ μερόπων Ep. ad. 250 (Plan. 183).
