πύργος: Difference between revisions
ἄνθρωπός ἐστι πνεῦμα καὶ σκιὰ μόνον → human being is only a breath and a shadow, man is but a breath and a shadow
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|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">tower</b>, esp. such as were attached to the walls of a city, <span class="bibl">Il.7.219</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>242</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.74</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Th.2.17</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Plb.5.99.9</span>, etc.: in pl., <b class="b2">city walls</b> or <b class="b2">ramparts with their towers</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.7.338</span>, <span class="bibl">437</span>; in sg., ἧντ' ἐπὶ πύργῳ <span class="bibl">3.153</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">22.447</span>; πόλιος ἣν πέρι πύργος ὑψηλός <span class="bibl">Od.6.262</span>; πέριξ δὲ πύργος εἶχ' ἔτι πτόλιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1209</span>; πύργους ἐπὶ τῶν γεφυρῶν ἐπιστῆσαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>116a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">movable tower</b> for storming towns, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.53</span>, <span class="bibl">6.2.18</span>; π. ὑπότροχοι <span class="bibl">Onos. 42.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">tower</b> on the back of war-elephants, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Tact.</span>2.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b3">Ζανὸς π</b>., Pythag. name for the central fire of the universe, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Fr.</span>204</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b2">tower of defence</b>, <b class="b3">τοῖος . . σφιν π. ἀπώλεο</b>, of Ajax, <span class="bibl">Od.11.556</span>; ἄνδρες πόλιος π. ἀρεύϊος Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1a.10; παῖς ἄρσην πατέρ' ἔχει π. μέγαν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>311</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Med.</span>390</span>; ἅπας μοι π. Ἑλλήνων πατρίς <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>392; <b class="b3">θανάτων δ' ἐμᾷ χώρᾳ π. ἀνέστα</b> <b class="b2">a tower of defence from</b> deaths, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1201</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">the part of a house</b> (prob. a separate building) <b class="b2">in which the women lived and worked</b>, αἱ ἄλλαι θεράπαιναι ἐν τῷ π. ἦσαν, οὗπερ διαιτῶνται <span class="bibl">D.47.56</span>; esp. if unmarried, as Hero in her <b class="b2">tower</b>, <span class="bibl">Musae.32</span>,<span class="bibl">187</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Philostr.Jun.<span class="title">Im.</span>1</span>; of the <b class="b2">workman's hut</b> of Timon the misanthrope (which also became his tomb, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Tim.</span>42</span>), <span class="bibl">Paus.1.30.4</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span> 7.402 (Antip.); <b class="b2">outbuildings</b>, esp. if used in industry, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Is.</span>5.2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mi.</span>4.8</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PStrassb.</span>110.6</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1194.9</span> (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl">650.8</span> (i A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>243.15</span> (i A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>12.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>14.28</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGiss.</span>67.16</span> (ii A.D.), <span class="title">IG</span>22.2776.65 (ii A.D.); π. ἐν ᾧ βαφεῖον καὶ ἕτερα χρηστήρια <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>2.371.3</span> (i A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">part of an army drawn up in close order, column</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.4.334</span>,<span class="bibl">347</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> at Teos, a division of the people, <span class="title">CIG</span>3064,3081, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">dice-box</b>, AP9.482.24 (Agath.); cf. Lat. <b class="b2">pyrgus</b>.</span> | |Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">tower</b>, esp. such as were attached to the walls of a city, <span class="bibl">Il.7.219</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>242</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.74</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Th.2.17</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Plb.5.99.9</span>, etc.: in pl., <b class="b2">city walls</b> or <b class="b2">ramparts with their towers</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.7.338</span>, <span class="bibl">437</span>; in sg., ἧντ' ἐπὶ πύργῳ <span class="bibl">3.153</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">22.447</span>; πόλιος ἣν πέρι πύργος ὑψηλός <span class="bibl">Od.6.262</span>; πέριξ δὲ πύργος εἶχ' ἔτι πτόλιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1209</span>; πύργους ἐπὶ τῶν γεφυρῶν ἐπιστῆσαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>116a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">movable tower</b> for storming towns, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.53</span>, <span class="bibl">6.2.18</span>; π. ὑπότροχοι <span class="bibl">Onos. 42.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">tower</b> on the back of war-elephants, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Tact.</span>2.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b3">Ζανὸς π</b>., Pythag. name for the central fire of the universe, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Fr.</span>204</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b2">tower of defence</b>, <b class="b3">τοῖος . . σφιν π. ἀπώλεο</b>, of Ajax, <span class="bibl">Od.11.556</span>; ἄνδρες πόλιος π. ἀρεύϊος Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1a.10; παῖς ἄρσην πατέρ' ἔχει π. μέγαν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>311</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Med.</span>390</span>; ἅπας μοι π. Ἑλλήνων πατρίς <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>392; <b class="b3">θανάτων δ' ἐμᾷ χώρᾳ π. ἀνέστα</b> <b class="b2">a tower of defence from</b> deaths, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1201</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">the part of a house</b> (prob. a separate building) <b class="b2">in which the women lived and worked</b>, αἱ ἄλλαι θεράπαιναι ἐν τῷ π. ἦσαν, οὗπερ διαιτῶνται <span class="bibl">D.47.56</span>; esp. if unmarried, as Hero in her <b class="b2">tower</b>, <span class="bibl">Musae.32</span>,<span class="bibl">187</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Philostr.Jun.<span class="title">Im.</span>1</span>; of the <b class="b2">workman's hut</b> of Timon the misanthrope (which also became his tomb, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Tim.</span>42</span>), <span class="bibl">Paus.1.30.4</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span> 7.402 (Antip.); <b class="b2">outbuildings</b>, esp. if used in industry, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Is.</span>5.2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mi.</span>4.8</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PStrassb.</span>110.6</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1194.9</span> (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl">650.8</span> (i A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>243.15</span> (i A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>12.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>14.28</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGiss.</span>67.16</span> (ii A.D.), <span class="title">IG</span>22.2776.65 (ii A.D.); π. ἐν ᾧ βαφεῖον καὶ ἕτερα χρηστήρια <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>2.371.3</span> (i A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">part of an army drawn up in close order, column</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.4.334</span>,<span class="bibl">347</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> at Teos, a division of the people, <span class="title">CIG</span>3064,3081, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">dice-box</b>, AP9.482.24 (Agath.); cf. Lat. <b class="b2">pyrgus</b>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0820.png Seite 820]] <b class="b2">ein</b> Wort mit unsrer <b class="b2">Burg</b>, Thurm; bes. die zur Vertheidigung auf der Stadtmauer angebrachten Mauerthürme, πόλιος, ἣν πέρι [[πύργος]] [[ὑψηλός]], Od. 6, 262, u. öfter in der Il., die Ringmauer mit ihren Thürmen, im plur. Il. 7, 338. 436; ἄστεος, Pind. P. 5, 52; übh. jedes hochragende, thurmähnliche Gebäude, Il. 21, 526. 22, 447, vgl. 440; übh. Befestigungswerk, Schutzwehr, Bollwerk, vgl. [[Αἴας]] φέρων [[σάκος]] ἠΰτε πύργον, 11, 485. 17, 128; so heißt Aias selbst [[πύργος]] Ἀχαιοῖς, Od. 11, 556; Achilleus π. ἀϋτῆς, Theocr. 22, 220. – Oft bei Tragg. für Thurm, Mauer, z. B. Aesch. Spt. 33. 198, öfter; πόλιν πύργων βαθείᾳ μηχανῇ κεκλειμένην, Suppl. 934; Soph. auch = Schutz, σμικροὶ μεγάλων χωρὶς σφαλερὸν πύργου ῥῦμα πέλονται, Ai. 159; [[παῖς]] [[ἄρσην]] πατέρ' ἔχει πύργον μέγαν, Eur. Alc. 312; πύργους καὶ πύλας ἐπὶ τῶν γεφυρῶν ἐπιστήσαντες, Plat. Critia. 116 a; [[ξύλινος]], Thuc. 4, 90, u. A.; auch von einzelnen auf Rädern beweglichen, als Belagerungsmaschinen gebrauchten Thürmen. – Bei Dem. 47, 56 ein Hintergebäude mit einem Thurm oder Altan, in welchem das weibliche Gesinde ist; auch nach Schol. Ap. Rh. 3, 238 sind πύργοι = ὑψηλότεραι οἰκοδομαί, Zimmer im oberen Stockwerke. – Eine in geschlossenen Gliedern vorrückende Heeresabtheilung, ein Viereck oder ein Zug, Il. 4, 334. 347. Vgl. [[πυργηδόν]]. | |||
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Revision as of 19:35, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ὁ,
A tower, esp. such as were attached to the walls of a city, Il.7.219, al., Hes.Sc.242, Hdt.3.74, al., Th.2.17, al., Plb.5.99.9, etc.: in pl., city walls or ramparts with their towers, Il.7.338, 437; in sg., ἧντ' ἐπὶ πύργῳ 3.153, cf. 22.447; πόλιος ἣν πέρι πύργος ὑψηλός Od.6.262; πέριξ δὲ πύργος εἶχ' ἔτι πτόλιν E.Hec.1209; πύργους ἐπὶ τῶν γεφυρῶν ἐπιστῆσαι Pl.Criti.116a. b movable tower for storming towns, X.Cyr.6.1.53, 6.2.18; π. ὑπότροχοι Onos. 42.3. c tower on the back of war-elephants, Arr.Tact.2.4. d Ζανὸς π., Pythag. name for the central fire of the universe, Arist. Fr.204. 2 metaph., tower of defence, τοῖος . . σφιν π. ἀπώλεο, of Ajax, Od.11.556; ἄνδρες πόλιος π. ἀρεύϊος Alc.Supp.1a.10; παῖς ἄρσην πατέρ' ἔχει π. μέγαν E.Alc.311, cf. Med.390; ἅπας μοι π. Ἑλλήνων πατρίς Trag.Adesp.392; θανάτων δ' ἐμᾷ χώρᾳ π. ἀνέστα a tower of defence from deaths, S.OT1201 (lyr.). 3 the part of a house (prob. a separate building) in which the women lived and worked, αἱ ἄλλαι θεράπαιναι ἐν τῷ π. ἦσαν, οὗπερ διαιτῶνται D.47.56; esp. if unmarried, as Hero in her tower, Musae.32,187, cf. Philostr.Jun.Im.1; of the workman's hut of Timon the misanthrope (which also became his tomb, cf. Luc.Tim.42), Paus.1.30.4, cf. AP 7.402 (Antip.); outbuildings, esp. if used in industry, LXX Is.5.2, Mi.4.8, PStrassb.110.6 (iii B.C.), BGU1194.9 (ii B.C.), 650.8 (i A.D.), POxy.243.15 (i A.D.), Ev.Marc.12.1, Ev.Luc.14.28, PGiss.67.16 (ii A.D.), IG22.2776.65 (ii A.D.); π. ἐν ᾧ βαφεῖον καὶ ἕτερα χρηστήρια PLond.2.371.3 (i A.D.). II part of an army drawn up in close order, column, Il.4.334,347. 2 at Teos, a division of the people, CIG3064,3081, al. III dice-box, AP9.482.24 (Agath.); cf. Lat. pyrgus.
German (Pape)
[Seite 820] ein Wort mit unsrer Burg, Thurm; bes. die zur Vertheidigung auf der Stadtmauer angebrachten Mauerthürme, πόλιος, ἣν πέρι πύργος ὑψηλός, Od. 6, 262, u. öfter in der Il., die Ringmauer mit ihren Thürmen, im plur. Il. 7, 338. 436; ἄστεος, Pind. P. 5, 52; übh. jedes hochragende, thurmähnliche Gebäude, Il. 21, 526. 22, 447, vgl. 440; übh. Befestigungswerk, Schutzwehr, Bollwerk, vgl. Αἴας φέρων σάκος ἠΰτε πύργον, 11, 485. 17, 128; so heißt Aias selbst πύργος Ἀχαιοῖς, Od. 11, 556; Achilleus π. ἀϋτῆς, Theocr. 22, 220. – Oft bei Tragg. für Thurm, Mauer, z. B. Aesch. Spt. 33. 198, öfter; πόλιν πύργων βαθείᾳ μηχανῇ κεκλειμένην, Suppl. 934; Soph. auch = Schutz, σμικροὶ μεγάλων χωρὶς σφαλερὸν πύργου ῥῦμα πέλονται, Ai. 159; παῖς ἄρσην πατέρ' ἔχει πύργον μέγαν, Eur. Alc. 312; πύργους καὶ πύλας ἐπὶ τῶν γεφυρῶν ἐπιστήσαντες, Plat. Critia. 116 a; ξύλινος, Thuc. 4, 90, u. A.; auch von einzelnen auf Rädern beweglichen, als Belagerungsmaschinen gebrauchten Thürmen. – Bei Dem. 47, 56 ein Hintergebäude mit einem Thurm oder Altan, in welchem das weibliche Gesinde ist; auch nach Schol. Ap. Rh. 3, 238 sind πύργοι = ὑψηλότεραι οἰκοδομαί, Zimmer im oberen Stockwerke. – Eine in geschlossenen Gliedern vorrückende Heeresabtheilung, ein Viereck oder ein Zug, Il. 4, 334. 347. Vgl. πυργηδόν.
