Ἄρης: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ὁ, Ep.gen. <b class="b3">Ἄρεος</b>, Att. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> Ἄρεως <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>64</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1258</span>; but <b class="b3">Ἄρεος</b> (never contr.) is required by the metre in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>115</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>947</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span> 125</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span> 1423</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>275</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>950</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>16</span>; dat. <b class="b3">Ἄρεϊ</b>, contr. <b class="b3">Ἄρει</b>; acc. Ἄρεα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>190</span> (lyr.), Att. <b class="b3">Ἄρη</b> (never <b class="b3">Ἄρην</b>, which is not found in Attic Inscrr. and is never required by the metre; <b class="b3">Ἄρη'</b> is the true reading in <span class="bibl">Il.5.909</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>59</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>7.237 (Alph.), <span class="bibl">D.S. 5.72</span>); voc. <b class="b3">Ἄρες</b>, Ep. (metri gr.) <b class="b3">Ἆρες</b>:—Ion. and Ep. declens. Ἄρης, ηος, ηι, ηα: Aeol. Ἄρευς, ευος, ευα, ευι, ευ, Sapph.66, <span class="bibl">Alc. 28</span> ff.:—<span class="title">Ares</span>: in Trag., <b class="b2">the god of destruction</b> generally, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OT</span>190</span>, etc.; ἐς Οἰδίπου παῖδε . . Ἄρης κατέσκηψ' <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>558</span>; in Com., <b class="b3">Ἄρεως νεοττός</b> chicken <b class="b2">of Ares</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Av.</span>835</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> the planet <b class="b2">Mars</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Cael.</span>292a5</span>, <span class="bibl">Cleom.1.11.59</span>, etc.; Ἄρεος ἡμέρα <span class="bibl">D.C.37.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in Poets, Appellat. for <b class="b2">war, slaughter</b>, ξυνάγωμεν Ἄρηα <span class="bibl">Il.2.381</span>; Ἄρη μείξουσιν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1046</span> (lyr.); χρονίῳ σὺν Ἄρει <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>11.36</span>; <b class="b3">Ἄρης ἐμφύλιος, Ἄ. τιθασός</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>862</span>,<span class="bibl">355</span>; θηλυκτόνῳ Ἄρει δαμέντων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>861</span>; ναύφαρκτος Ἄ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span>951</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">λιθόλευστον Ἄρη</b> <b class="b2">death</b> by stoning, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>254</span>(lyr.); <b class="b3">ἔνθα μάλιστα γίγνετ' Ἄ. ἀλεγεινὸς ὀϊζυροῖσι βροτοῖσι</b>, of a <b class="b2">mortal wound</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.13.569</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">warlike spirit</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>78</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 134</span>; κἀν γυναιξὶν . . Ἄ. ἔνεστιν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1242</span>; οὔτ' ὄλβος οὔτ' Ἄ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 952</span>; μέγαν ἐκ θυμοῦ κλάζοντας Ἄ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>48</span>; Ἄρη βλέπειν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>328</span>, <span class="bibl">Timocl.12.7</span>: in Prose, ἔμφυτος Ἄ. Gorg.<span class="title">Fr.</span>6. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">the sword</b>, ὀξὺς Ἄ. <span class="bibl">Il.7.330</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>7.531 (Antip. Thess.), Plu.2.23c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> epith. of Zeus, as the <b class="b2">avenger</b> of perjury, in oaths, <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).343c (Arc.); of <b class="b3">Ἐνυάλιος</b>, ibid., <span class="bibl">Poll.8.106</span>. (Akin to <b class="b3">ἀρή</b>, q. v.) [ᾰ in Hom., but α of voc. may be long, e.g. Ἆρες, Ἄρες βροτολοιγέ <span class="bibl">Il.5.31</span>, and gen. Ἄρηος <span class="bibl">2.767</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Jov.</span>77</span> (s.v.l.), Ἄρεος <span class="bibl">A.R.3.1187</span>, dat. Ἄρηϊ <span class="bibl">Id.2.991</span>: in Trag., regularly ᾰ, but A. uses ᾱ even in dialogue, as <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>244</span>, <span class="bibl">469</span>; and S. in lyr., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>252</span>,<span class="bibl">614</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>139</span>.]</span> | |Definition=ὁ, Ep.gen. <b class="b3">Ἄρεος</b>, Att. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> Ἄρεως <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>64</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1258</span>; but <b class="b3">Ἄρεος</b> (never contr.) is required by the metre in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>115</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>947</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span> 125</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span> 1423</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>275</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>950</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>16</span>; dat. <b class="b3">Ἄρεϊ</b>, contr. <b class="b3">Ἄρει</b>; acc. Ἄρεα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>190</span> (lyr.), Att. <b class="b3">Ἄρη</b> (never <b class="b3">Ἄρην</b>, which is not found in Attic Inscrr. and is never required by the metre; <b class="b3">Ἄρη'</b> is the true reading in <span class="bibl">Il.5.909</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>59</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>7.237 (Alph.), <span class="bibl">D.S. 5.72</span>); voc. <b class="b3">Ἄρες</b>, Ep. (metri gr.) <b class="b3">Ἆρες</b>:—Ion. and Ep. declens. Ἄρης, ηος, ηι, ηα: Aeol. Ἄρευς, ευος, ευα, ευι, ευ, Sapph.66, <span class="bibl">Alc. 28</span> ff.:—<span class="title">Ares</span>: in Trag., <b class="b2">the god of destruction</b> generally, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OT</span>190</span>, etc.; ἐς Οἰδίπου παῖδε . . Ἄρης κατέσκηψ' <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>558</span>; in Com., <b class="b3">Ἄρεως νεοττός</b> chicken <b class="b2">of Ares</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Av.</span>835</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> the planet <b class="b2">Mars</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Cael.</span>292a5</span>, <span class="bibl">Cleom.1.11.59</span>, etc.; Ἄρεος ἡμέρα <span class="bibl">D.C.37.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in Poets, Appellat. for <b class="b2">war, slaughter</b>, ξυνάγωμεν Ἄρηα <span class="bibl">Il.2.381</span>; Ἄρη μείξουσιν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1046</span> (lyr.); χρονίῳ σὺν Ἄρει <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>11.36</span>; <b class="b3">Ἄρης ἐμφύλιος, Ἄ. τιθασός</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>862</span>,<span class="bibl">355</span>; θηλυκτόνῳ Ἄρει δαμέντων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>861</span>; ναύφαρκτος Ἄ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span>951</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">λιθόλευστον Ἄρη</b> <b class="b2">death</b> by stoning, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>254</span>(lyr.); <b class="b3">ἔνθα μάλιστα γίγνετ' Ἄ. ἀλεγεινὸς ὀϊζυροῖσι βροτοῖσι</b>, of a <b class="b2">mortal wound</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.13.569</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">warlike spirit</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>78</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 134</span>; κἀν γυναιξὶν . . Ἄ. ἔνεστιν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1242</span>; οὔτ' ὄλβος οὔτ' Ἄ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 952</span>; μέγαν ἐκ θυμοῦ κλάζοντας Ἄ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>48</span>; Ἄρη βλέπειν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>328</span>, <span class="bibl">Timocl.12.7</span>: in Prose, ἔμφυτος Ἄ. Gorg.<span class="title">Fr.</span>6. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">the sword</b>, ὀξὺς Ἄ. <span class="bibl">Il.7.330</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>7.531 (Antip. Thess.), Plu.2.23c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> epith. of Zeus, as the <b class="b2">avenger</b> of perjury, in oaths, <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).343c (Arc.); of <b class="b3">Ἐνυάλιος</b>, ibid., <span class="bibl">Poll.8.106</span>. (Akin to <b class="b3">ἀρή</b>, q. v.) [ᾰ in Hom., but α of voc. may be long, e.g. Ἆρες, Ἄρες βροτολοιγέ <span class="bibl">Il.5.31</span>, and gen. Ἄρηος <span class="bibl">2.767</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Jov.</span>77</span> (s.v.l.), Ἄρεος <span class="bibl">A.R.3.1187</span>, dat. Ἄρηϊ <span class="bibl">Id.2.991</span>: in Trag., regularly ᾰ, but A. uses ᾱ even in dialogue, as <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>244</span>, <span class="bibl">469</span>; and S. in lyr., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>252</span>,<span class="bibl">614</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>139</span>.]</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0350.png Seite 350]] ὁ, Ares, s. nom. propr., steht oft appellativisch für Krieg, Mord, δεινὸς ὁ προς χώρων [[Ἄρης]] Soph. O. C. 1065; [[λιθόλευστος]]. Steinigungstod, Ai. 247; von Seuchen, O. R. 190; kriegerischer Muth, καὶ ἐν γυναιξὶν [[Ἄρης]] ἔνεστι El. 1235, u. so bei andern Dichtern. | |||
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Revision as of 19:36, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ὁ, Ep.gen. Ἄρεος, Att.
A Ἄρεως A.Th.64, E.El.1258; but Ἄρεος (never contr.) is required by the metre in A.Th.115 (lyr.), S.OC947, Ant. 125 (lyr.), El. 1423 (lyr.), E.Heracl.275, El.950, Fr.16; dat. Ἄρεϊ, contr. Ἄρει; acc. Ἄρεα S.OT190 (lyr.), Att. Ἄρη (never Ἄρην, which is not found in Attic Inscrr. and is never required by the metre; Ἄρη' is the true reading in Il.5.909, Hes.Sc.59, cf. AP7.237 (Alph.), D.S. 5.72); voc. Ἄρες, Ep. (metri gr.) Ἆρες:—Ion. and Ep. declens. Ἄρης, ηος, ηι, ηα: Aeol. Ἄρευς, ευος, ευα, ευι, ευ, Sapph.66, Alc. 28 ff.:—Ares: in Trag., the god of destruction generally, S. OT190, etc.; ἐς Οἰδίπου παῖδε . . Ἄρης κατέσκηψ' Ar.Fr.558; in Com., Ἄρεως νεοττός chicken of Ares, Id.Av.835. 2 the planet Mars, Arist. Cael.292a5, Cleom.1.11.59, etc.; Ἄρεος ἡμέρα D.C.37.19. II in Poets, Appellat. for war, slaughter, ξυνάγωμεν Ἄρηα Il.2.381; Ἄρη μείξουσιν S.OC1046 (lyr.); χρονίῳ σὺν Ἄρει Pi.P.11.36; Ἄρης ἐμφύλιος, Ἄ. τιθασός, A.Eu.862,355; θηλυκτόνῳ Ἄρει δαμέντων Id.Pr.861; ναύφαρκτος Ἄ. Id.Pers.951 (lyr.); λιθόλευστον Ἄρη death by stoning, S.Aj.254(lyr.); ἔνθα μάλιστα γίγνετ' Ἄ. ἀλεγεινὸς ὀϊζυροῖσι βροτοῖσι, of a mortal wound, Il.13.569. 2 warlike spirit, A.Ag.78, E.Ph. 134; κἀν γυναιξὶν . . Ἄ. ἔνεστιν S.El.1242; οὔτ' ὄλβος οὔτ' Ἄ. Id.Ant. 952; μέγαν ἐκ θυμοῦ κλάζοντας Ἄ. A.Ag.48; Ἄρη βλέπειν Ar.Pl.328, Timocl.12.7: in Prose, ἔμφυτος Ἄ. Gorg.Fr.6. 3 the sword, ὀξὺς Ἄ. Il.7.330, cf. AP7.531 (Antip. Thess.), Plu.2.23c. III epith. of Zeus, as the avenger of perjury, in oaths, IG5(2).343c (Arc.); of Ἐνυάλιος, ibid., Poll.8.106. (Akin to ἀρή, q. v.) [ᾰ in Hom., but α of voc. may be long, e.g. Ἆρες, Ἄρες βροτολοιγέ Il.5.31, and gen. Ἄρηος 2.767, Call.Jov.77 (s.v.l.), Ἄρεος A.R.3.1187, dat. Ἄρηϊ Id.2.991: in Trag., regularly ᾰ, but A. uses ᾱ even in dialogue, as Th.244, 469; and S. in lyr., Aj.252,614, Ant.139.]
German (Pape)
[Seite 350] ὁ, Ares, s. nom. propr., steht oft appellativisch für Krieg, Mord, δεινὸς ὁ προς χώρων Ἄρης Soph. O. C. 1065; λιθόλευστος. Steinigungstod, Ai. 247; von Seuchen, O. R. 190; kriegerischer Muth, καὶ ἐν γυναιξὶν Ἄρης ἔνεστι El. 1235, u. so bei andern Dichtern.
