νῆστις: Difference between revisions
τὸ γὰρ εὖ πράττειν παρὰ τὴν ἀξίαν ἀφορμὴ τοῦ κακῶς φρονεῖν τοῖς ἀνοήτοις γίγνεται → undeserved success engenders folly in unbalanced minds
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|Definition=gen. ιος or ιδος<b class="b3">, ὁ</b> and ἡ (v. infr.); also dat. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> νήστει <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Acut.</span>60</span>: pl. νήστεις <span class="bibl">Antiph.138</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Rh.</span>9.16</span>: (νη-, ἔδω):—<b class="b2">not eating, fasting</b>, of persons, ἀνώγοιμι πτολεμίζειν υἷας Ἀχαιῶν νήστιας, ἀκμήνους <span class="bibl">Il.19.207</span>; νήστιες ἄχρι . . κνέφαος <span class="bibl">Od.18.370</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Diocl.Fr.43</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>15.32</span>, etc.; νήστισιν ἐπιθέντες οἱ πολέμιοι <span class="bibl">Onos.12.1</span>: c. gen., νῆστις βορᾶς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>973</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">νῆστιν ἀνὰ . . ψάμμαν</b> over the <b class="b2">hungry</b> sand, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>573</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> with an abstract Subst., freq. in A., νῆστιν νόσον <b class="b2">famine, Ag</b>. 1016 (lyr.); ν. λιμός <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>250</span>; <b class="b3">νήστισιν αἰκίαις</b> the pains <b class="b2">of hunger, Pr</b>.<span class="bibl">599</span> (lyr.); νήστιδες δύαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>1621</span>; also <b class="b3">νῆστις ὀσμή</b> the bad breath <b class="b2">of one fasting</b>, <span class="bibl">Phryn.<span class="title">PS</span>p.91</span> B. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Act., <b class="b2">causing hunger, starving</b>, πνοαὶ νήστιδες <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>193</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> as Subst., <b class="b3">νῆστις, ἡ,</b> acc. νῆστιν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>318.3</span>, <span class="bibl">506.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Eub.110</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> the <b class="b2">intestinum jejunum</b>, from its always being found empty, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Carn.</span> 19</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>506.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Eub.63.5</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>675b33</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ν. κεστρεύς</b>, fish so called because its stomach was always found empty, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>156</span>, etc.: hence in Com., of 'empty bellies', ἐγὼ δὲ κεστρεὺς νῆστις οἴκαδ' ἀποτρέχω <span class="bibl">Alex.256</span>, etc., cf. <span class="bibl">Ath.7.307d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">Νῆστις, ἡ,</b> = [[ὕδωρ]], <span class="bibl">Emp.6.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Alex.322</span>.</span> | |Definition=gen. ιος or ιδος<b class="b3">, ὁ</b> and ἡ (v. infr.); also dat. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> νήστει <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Acut.</span>60</span>: pl. νήστεις <span class="bibl">Antiph.138</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Rh.</span>9.16</span>: (νη-, ἔδω):—<b class="b2">not eating, fasting</b>, of persons, ἀνώγοιμι πτολεμίζειν υἷας Ἀχαιῶν νήστιας, ἀκμήνους <span class="bibl">Il.19.207</span>; νήστιες ἄχρι . . κνέφαος <span class="bibl">Od.18.370</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Diocl.Fr.43</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>15.32</span>, etc.; νήστισιν ἐπιθέντες οἱ πολέμιοι <span class="bibl">Onos.12.1</span>: c. gen., νῆστις βορᾶς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>973</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">νῆστιν ἀνὰ . . ψάμμαν</b> over the <b class="b2">hungry</b> sand, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>573</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> with an abstract Subst., freq. in A., νῆστιν νόσον <b class="b2">famine, Ag</b>. 1016 (lyr.); ν. λιμός <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>250</span>; <b class="b3">νήστισιν αἰκίαις</b> the pains <b class="b2">of hunger, Pr</b>.<span class="bibl">599</span> (lyr.); νήστιδες δύαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>1621</span>; also <b class="b3">νῆστις ὀσμή</b> the bad breath <b class="b2">of one fasting</b>, <span class="bibl">Phryn.<span class="title">PS</span>p.91</span> B. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Act., <b class="b2">causing hunger, starving</b>, πνοαὶ νήστιδες <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>193</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> as Subst., <b class="b3">νῆστις, ἡ,</b> acc. νῆστιν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>318.3</span>, <span class="bibl">506.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Eub.110</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> the <b class="b2">intestinum jejunum</b>, from its always being found empty, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Carn.</span> 19</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>506.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Eub.63.5</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>675b33</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ν. κεστρεύς</b>, fish so called because its stomach was always found empty, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>156</span>, etc.: hence in Com., of 'empty bellies', ἐγὼ δὲ κεστρεὺς νῆστις οἴκαδ' ἀποτρέχω <span class="bibl">Alex.256</span>, etc., cf. <span class="bibl">Ath.7.307d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">Νῆστις, ἡ,</b> = [[ὕδωρ]], <span class="bibl">Emp.6.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Alex.322</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0254.png Seite 254]] ιος u. ιδος (νη – [[ἐσθίω]]), nicht essend, <b class="b2">fastend</b>, u. nicht gegessen habend, <b class="b2">nüchtern</b>; Il. 19, 207; νήστιες, Od. 18, 370; νῆστιν, Aesch. Prom. 573; [[νῆστις]] βορᾶς, Eur. I. T. 973; Theopomp. bei Ath. VII, 308 a, wo der [[κεστρεύς]] [[νῆστις]] heißt u. der Grund dieses Namens angegeben wird; auch akt., Hunger erregend, πνοαὶ νήστιδες, Ag. 186, [[πόνος]], 322, νῆστιν ὤλεσεν νόσον, 989, αἱ νή. στιδες δύαι, 1604, [[λιμός]], Ch. 248. Es findet sich auch der gen. νήστεως u. plur. νήστεις, vgl. Lob. zu Phryn. 326. – Ἡ [[νῆστις]] ist auch der Leerdarm, intestinum jejunum, weil er immer leer gefunden wird. – Empedocl. bei Arist. de anim. 1, 5 nannte so das Element des Wassers u. der Luft. S. nom. pr. | |||
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Revision as of 19:41, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
gen. ιος or ιδος, ὁ and ἡ (v. infr.); also dat.
A νήστει Hp. Acut.60: pl. νήστεις Antiph.138, D.H.Rh.9.16: (νη-, ἔδω):—not eating, fasting, of persons, ἀνώγοιμι πτολεμίζειν υἷας Ἀχαιῶν νήστιας, ἀκμήνους Il.19.207; νήστιες ἄχρι . . κνέφαος Od.18.370, cf. Diocl.Fr.43, Ev.Matt.15.32, etc.; νήστισιν ἐπιθέντες οἱ πολέμιοι Onos.12.1: c. gen., νῆστις βορᾶς E.IT973: metaph., νῆστιν ἀνὰ . . ψάμμαν over the hungry sand, A.Pr.573 (lyr.). 2 with an abstract Subst., freq. in A., νῆστιν νόσον famine, Ag. 1016 (lyr.); ν. λιμός Ch.250; νήστισιν αἰκίαις the pains of hunger, Pr.599 (lyr.); νήστιδες δύαι Ag.1621; also νῆστις ὀσμή the bad breath of one fasting, Phryn.PSp.91 B. 3 Act., causing hunger, starving, πνοαὶ νήστιδες A.Ag.193 (lyr.). II as Subst., νῆστις, ἡ, acc. νῆστιν Ar.Fr.318.3, 506.4, Eub.110. 1 the intestinum jejunum, from its always being found empty, Hp.Carn. 19, Ar.Fr.506.4, Eub.63.5 (anap.), cf. Arist.PA675b33. 2 ν. κεστρεύς, fish so called because its stomach was always found empty, Ar.Fr.156, etc.: hence in Com., of 'empty bellies', ἐγὼ δὲ κεστρεὺς νῆστις οἴκαδ' ἀποτρέχω Alex.256, etc., cf. Ath.7.307d. 3 Νῆστις, ἡ, = ὕδωρ, Emp.6.3, cf. Alex.322.
German (Pape)
[Seite 254] ιος u. ιδος (νη – ἐσθίω), nicht essend, fastend, u. nicht gegessen habend, nüchtern; Il. 19, 207; νήστιες, Od. 18, 370; νῆστιν, Aesch. Prom. 573; νῆστις βορᾶς, Eur. I. T. 973; Theopomp. bei Ath. VII, 308 a, wo der κεστρεύς νῆστις heißt u. der Grund dieses Namens angegeben wird; auch akt., Hunger erregend, πνοαὶ νήστιδες, Ag. 186, πόνος, 322, νῆστιν ὤλεσεν νόσον, 989, αἱ νή. στιδες δύαι, 1604, λιμός, Ch. 248. Es findet sich auch der gen. νήστεως u. plur. νήστεις, vgl. Lob. zu Phryn. 326. – Ἡ νῆστις ist auch der Leerdarm, intestinum jejunum, weil er immer leer gefunden wird. – Empedocl. bei Arist. de anim. 1, 5 nannte so das Element des Wassers u. der Luft. S. nom. pr.
