βάλανος: Difference between revisions
διὰ λαμπροτάτου βαίνοντες ἁβρῶς αἰθέρος → passing lightly through clear-shining air (Euripides, Medea 829)
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|Definition=[<b class="b3">βᾰ], ἡ,</b> <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">acorn</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.10.242</span>, <span class="bibl">13.409</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>603b31</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.8.3</span>: <b class="b2">any similar fruit, date</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.193</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.3.15</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Ind.</span>11.8</span>; <b class="b3">Διὸς β</b>. v. [[Διοσβάλανος; β. μυρεψική]] <b class="b2">bān, Balanites aegyptiaca</b>, Dsc.4.157, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.2.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">tree which bears</b> <b class="b3">βάλανοι</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">6</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.34.8.1</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>35.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> from similarity of shape, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> a sea shell-fish, <b class="b2">barnacle</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>535a24</span>,<span class="bibl">547b22</span>, Xenocr. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.2.58.50</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">glans penis</b>,<span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>493a27</span>,<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 413</span>, Gal.10.381. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">air-vessel</b> of a seaweed, <b class="b2">bladder-wrack, Fucus vesiculosus</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.6.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">iron peg, bolt-pin</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>200</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.18.1</span>,al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">fastening for necklaces</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>410</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> Medic., <b class="b2">suppository</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>1.26</span>.ά, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CA</span> 1.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">pledget, pessary</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.84</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b2">ballot-ball</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>63.2</span>. (Lat. <b class="b2">glans</b>, Slav. <b class="b3">želąδῐ,</b> Lith. <b class="b3">γὶλε</b>.) </span> | |Definition=[<b class="b3">βᾰ], ἡ,</b> <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">acorn</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.10.242</span>, <span class="bibl">13.409</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>603b31</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.8.3</span>: <b class="b2">any similar fruit, date</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.193</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.3.15</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Ind.</span>11.8</span>; <b class="b3">Διὸς β</b>. v. [[Διοσβάλανος; β. μυρεψική]] <b class="b2">bān, Balanites aegyptiaca</b>, Dsc.4.157, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.2.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">tree which bears</b> <b class="b3">βάλανοι</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">6</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.34.8.1</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>35.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> from similarity of shape, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> a sea shell-fish, <b class="b2">barnacle</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>535a24</span>,<span class="bibl">547b22</span>, Xenocr. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.2.58.50</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">glans penis</b>,<span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>493a27</span>,<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 413</span>, Gal.10.381. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">air-vessel</b> of a seaweed, <b class="b2">bladder-wrack, Fucus vesiculosus</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.6.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">iron peg, bolt-pin</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>200</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.18.1</span>,al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">fastening for necklaces</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>410</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> Medic., <b class="b2">suppository</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>1.26</span>.ά, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CA</span> 1.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">pledget, pessary</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.84</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b2">ballot-ball</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>63.2</span>. (Lat. <b class="b2">glans</b>, Slav. <b class="b3">želąδῐ,</b> Lith. <b class="b3">γὶλε</b>.) </span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0428.png Seite 428]] ἡ, auch ὁ, Aesop. 123, 1) die Eichel (Frucht der [[δρῦς]]), von Hom. an überall; Odyss. 10, 242. 13, 409, beide Male Homerisch sing. anstatt des plur. – Uebh. eichelähnliche Früchte, für die die Griechen keine eigene Namen hatten, a) Dattel, Her. 1, 193; ἡ ἀπὸ τοῦ φοί. νικος Xen. An. 1, 5, 10. 2, 3, 15. – b) die ächte Kastanie, Διὸς [[βάλανος]] Diosc., auch Σαρδιαναί u. Εὐβοϊκαί genannt. – c) eine Art Nüsse, Διὸς βάλανοι, s. Ath. II, 53 b ff. – d) die von Aerzten gebrauchte β. μυρεψική, Behennuß. – Auch die Eiche selbst, Theophr. – Wegen ähnlicher Gestalt: – 2) eine Art Seemuschel, Arist. H. A. 4, 8; vgl. Epicharm. Ath. III, 85 d. – 3) der vordere Theil des männlichen Gliedes, Eichel, Arist. H. A. 1, 13; Sp. – 4) ein länglicher eiserner Zapfen, der durch den vorgeschobenen Riegel, [[μοχλός]], in ein Loch in der Thürvfoste, [[βαλανοδόκη]], geschoben und beim Eröffnen der Thür durch einen Schlüssel oder Haken, [[βαλανάγρα]], wieder herausgehoben wurde, Thuc. 2, 4; Ar. Vesp. 200; Aen. Tact. 18. Aehnlich von einem Schloß am Halsband, Ar. Lys. 410. – 5) Bei Hippocr. eine Art Seifenzäpfchen. | |||
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Revision as of 19:45, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
[βᾰ], ἡ,
A acorn, Od.10.242, 13.409, Arist.HA603b31, Thphr.HP3.8.3: any similar fruit, date, Hdt.1.193, X.An.2.3.15, Arr.Ind.11.8; Διὸς β. v. Διοσβάλανος; β. μυρεψική bān, Balanites aegyptiaca, Dsc.4.157, cf. Thphr.HP4.2.1. 2 tree which bears βάλανοι, ib.6, Plb.34.8.1, LXX Ge.35.8. II from similarity of shape, 1 a sea shell-fish, barnacle, Arist.HA535a24,547b22, Xenocr. ap. Orib.2.58.50. 2 glans penis,Arist.HA493a27,Ar.Lys. 413, Gal.10.381. 3 air-vessel of a seaweed, bladder-wrack, Fucus vesiculosus, Thphr.HP4.6.9. 4 iron peg, bolt-pin, Ar.V.200, Th.2.4, Aen.Tact.18.1,al. 5 fastening for necklaces, Ar.Lys.410. 6 Medic., suppository, Hp.Epid.1.26.ά, Aret.CA 1.1. b pledget, pessary, Hp.Mul.1.84. 7 ballot-ball, Arist.Ath.63.2. (Lat. glans, Slav. želąδῐ, Lith. γὶλε.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 428] ἡ, auch ὁ, Aesop. 123, 1) die Eichel (Frucht der δρῦς), von Hom. an überall; Odyss. 10, 242. 13, 409, beide Male Homerisch sing. anstatt des plur. – Uebh. eichelähnliche Früchte, für die die Griechen keine eigene Namen hatten, a) Dattel, Her. 1, 193; ἡ ἀπὸ τοῦ φοί. νικος Xen. An. 1, 5, 10. 2, 3, 15. – b) die ächte Kastanie, Διὸς βάλανος Diosc., auch Σαρδιαναί u. Εὐβοϊκαί genannt. – c) eine Art Nüsse, Διὸς βάλανοι, s. Ath. II, 53 b ff. – d) die von Aerzten gebrauchte β. μυρεψική, Behennuß. – Auch die Eiche selbst, Theophr. – Wegen ähnlicher Gestalt: – 2) eine Art Seemuschel, Arist. H. A. 4, 8; vgl. Epicharm. Ath. III, 85 d. – 3) der vordere Theil des männlichen Gliedes, Eichel, Arist. H. A. 1, 13; Sp. – 4) ein länglicher eiserner Zapfen, der durch den vorgeschobenen Riegel, μοχλός, in ein Loch in der Thürvfoste, βαλανοδόκη, geschoben und beim Eröffnen der Thür durch einen Schlüssel oder Haken, βαλανάγρα, wieder herausgehoben wurde, Thuc. 2, 4; Ar. Vesp. 200; Aen. Tact. 18. Aehnlich von einem Schloß am Halsband, Ar. Lys. 410. – 5) Bei Hippocr. eine Art Seifenzäpfchen.
