defectio: Difference between revisions
Πᾶσιν γὰρ εὖ φρονοῦσι συμμαχεῖ τύχη → Sapientibus Fortuna se fert opiferam → Mit allen, die klug denken, steht das Glück im Bund
(6_5) |
(D_3) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>dēfectĭo</b>: ōnis, f. [[deficio]].<br /><b>I</b> Defection, [[desertion]], [[rebellion]], [[revolt]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: [[rebellio]] facta [[post]] deditionem, [[defectio]] datis obsidibus, Caes. B. G. 3, 10; 5, 26; 6, 3, 4; Liv. 7, 42; 23, 12: Ampsivariorum a [[tergo]], in the [[rear]] (of [[Caesar]]), Tac. A. 2, 8; 4, 24 et saep.: subita [[defectio]] [[Pompeii]], Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 4 al.: imperii, from the [[empire]], Just. 41, 2, 1.—*<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: [[intemperantia]], quae est a tota mente et a [[recta]] ratione [[defectio]], Cic. Tusc. 4, 9, 22.—<br /><b>II</b> (Acc. to [[deficio]], no. III.) A [[failing]], [[failure]], [[deficiency]], [[want]], [[disappearance]].<br /> <b>a</b> Lit. (so [[most]] freq.): ista ipsa [[defectio]] virium adolescentiae vitiis efficitur saepius [[quam]] senectutis, Cic. de Sen. 9, 29: aquarum, Frontin. Aquaed. 91: pecuniae, Macr. Sat. 2, 5: rerum, Sen. Q. N. 4, 2.—<br /> <b>b</b> Esp. of the obscuration of the [[heavenly]] bodies, an [[eclipse]]: solis defectiones itemque lunae praedicuntur in multos annos, Cic. Div. 2, 6, 17; 1, 49 fin.; id. N. D. 2, 61; id. Rep. 1, 14 fin.; Sen. Q. N. 1, 12; Quint. 1, 10, 47; Tac. A. 1, 28 et saep.—<br /> <b>c</b> Also (sc. virium), [[exhaustion]], [[faintness]], swooning, fainting ([[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]), Plin. 23, praef. § 4: animae, a [[swoon]], Cels. 7, 33; Suet. Cal. 50: alvo [[usque]] ad defectionem soluta, id. Vesp. 24; cf. id. Tib. 73: recreandae defectioni cibum adferre, Tac. A. 6, 56 (50); cf.: defectione perire, by [[exhaustion]], i. e. by [[disease]], Sen. N. Q. 2, 59, 11: in cunctis renibus, Vulg. Nahum 2, 10.—<br /> <b>d</b> In the [[later]] grammarians, an [[ellipsis]]: dicere aliquid per defectionem, by [[ellipsis]], elliptically, Gell. 5, 8, 3; 12, 14, 3; Macr. Sat. 6, 8 al.— *<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: [[Quintus]] [[frater]] omnia mittit spei plena, [[metuens]] [[credo]] defectionem animi mei, my [[want]] of [[courage]], [[despondency]], Cic. Att. 3, 18. | |lshtext=<b>dēfectĭo</b>: ōnis, f. [[deficio]].<br /><b>I</b> Defection, [[desertion]], [[rebellion]], [[revolt]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: [[rebellio]] facta [[post]] deditionem, [[defectio]] datis obsidibus, Caes. B. G. 3, 10; 5, 26; 6, 3, 4; Liv. 7, 42; 23, 12: Ampsivariorum a [[tergo]], in the [[rear]] (of [[Caesar]]), Tac. A. 2, 8; 4, 24 et saep.: subita [[defectio]] [[Pompeii]], Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 4 al.: imperii, from the [[empire]], Just. 41, 2, 1.—*<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: [[intemperantia]], quae est a tota mente et a [[recta]] ratione [[defectio]], Cic. Tusc. 4, 9, 22.—<br /><b>II</b> (Acc. to [[deficio]], no. III.) A [[failing]], [[failure]], [[deficiency]], [[want]], [[disappearance]].<br /> <b>a</b> Lit. (so [[most]] freq.): ista ipsa [[defectio]] virium adolescentiae vitiis efficitur saepius [[quam]] senectutis, Cic. de Sen. 9, 29: aquarum, Frontin. Aquaed. 91: pecuniae, Macr. Sat. 2, 5: rerum, Sen. Q. N. 4, 2.—<br /> <b>b</b> Esp. of the obscuration of the [[heavenly]] bodies, an [[eclipse]]: solis defectiones itemque lunae praedicuntur in multos annos, Cic. Div. 2, 6, 17; 1, 49 fin.; id. N. D. 2, 61; id. Rep. 1, 14 fin.; Sen. Q. N. 1, 12; Quint. 1, 10, 47; Tac. A. 1, 28 et saep.—<br /> <b>c</b> Also (sc. virium), [[exhaustion]], [[faintness]], swooning, fainting ([[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]), Plin. 23, praef. § 4: animae, a [[swoon]], Cels. 7, 33; Suet. Cal. 50: alvo [[usque]] ad defectionem soluta, id. Vesp. 24; cf. id. Tib. 73: recreandae defectioni cibum adferre, Tac. A. 6, 56 (50); cf.: defectione perire, by [[exhaustion]], i. e. by [[disease]], Sen. N. Q. 2, 59, 11: in cunctis renibus, Vulg. Nahum 2, 10.—<br /> <b>d</b> In the [[later]] grammarians, an [[ellipsis]]: dicere aliquid per defectionem, by [[ellipsis]], elliptically, Gell. 5, 8, 3; 12, 14, 3; Macr. Sat. 6, 8 al.— *<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: [[Quintus]] [[frater]] omnia mittit spei plena, [[metuens]] [[credo]] defectionem animi mei, my [[want]] of [[courage]], [[despondency]], Cic. Att. 3, 18. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>dēfectĭō</b>,⁹ ōnis, f. ([[deficio]]),<br /><b>1</b> défection, désertion d’un [[parti]] : Cic. Q. 1, 4, 4 || défection après une soumission : Cæs. G. 3, 10 || solis defectiones Cic. Div. 2, 17, éclipses de soleil<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> action de s’écarter de : a [[recta]] ratione Cic. Tusc. 4, 22, éloignement de la droite raison ; <b> b)</b> cessation, disparition, épuisement : animi Cic. Att. 3, 18, 2 ; [[virium]] Cic. CM 29, disparition du courage, des forces physiques ; <b> c)</b> abs<sup>t</sup>] faiblesse, défaillance : Tac. Ann. 6, 50 ; <b> d)</b> [gramm.] ellipse : Gell. 5, 8, 3. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:42, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
dēfectĭo: ōnis, f. deficio.
I Defection, desertion, rebellion, revolt.
A Lit.: rebellio facta post deditionem, defectio datis obsidibus, Caes. B. G. 3, 10; 5, 26; 6, 3, 4; Liv. 7, 42; 23, 12: Ampsivariorum a tergo, in the rear (of Caesar), Tac. A. 2, 8; 4, 24 et saep.: subita defectio Pompeii, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 4 al.: imperii, from the empire, Just. 41, 2, 1.—*
B Trop.: intemperantia, quae est a tota mente et a recta ratione defectio, Cic. Tusc. 4, 9, 22.—
II (Acc. to deficio, no. III.) A failing, failure, deficiency, want, disappearance.
a Lit. (so most freq.): ista ipsa defectio virium adolescentiae vitiis efficitur saepius quam senectutis, Cic. de Sen. 9, 29: aquarum, Frontin. Aquaed. 91: pecuniae, Macr. Sat. 2, 5: rerum, Sen. Q. N. 4, 2.—
b Esp. of the obscuration of the heavenly bodies, an eclipse: solis defectiones itemque lunae praedicuntur in multos annos, Cic. Div. 2, 6, 17; 1, 49 fin.; id. N. D. 2, 61; id. Rep. 1, 14 fin.; Sen. Q. N. 1, 12; Quint. 1, 10, 47; Tac. A. 1, 28 et saep.—
c Also (sc. virium), exhaustion, faintness, swooning, fainting (post-Aug. prose), Plin. 23, praef. § 4: animae, a swoon, Cels. 7, 33; Suet. Cal. 50: alvo usque ad defectionem soluta, id. Vesp. 24; cf. id. Tib. 73: recreandae defectioni cibum adferre, Tac. A. 6, 56 (50); cf.: defectione perire, by exhaustion, i. e. by disease, Sen. N. Q. 2, 59, 11: in cunctis renibus, Vulg. Nahum 2, 10.—
d In the later grammarians, an ellipsis: dicere aliquid per defectionem, by ellipsis, elliptically, Gell. 5, 8, 3; 12, 14, 3; Macr. Sat. 6, 8 al.— *
B Trop.: Quintus frater omnia mittit spei plena, metuens credo defectionem animi mei, my want of courage, despondency, Cic. Att. 3, 18.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
dēfectĭō,⁹ ōnis, f. (deficio),
1 défection, désertion d’un parti : Cic. Q. 1, 4, 4
