ἀδήν
οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις τὴν γυναῖκα τοῦ πλησίον σου → thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's wife, thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife, you shall not covet your neighbor's wife, you shall not covet your neighbour's wife
English (LSJ)
(ἁδ- Hdn.Gr.2.922), ένος, ἡ,
A gland, Hp.Art.11; later, ὁ, Gal. UP3.9, al., Alex.Aphr.Pr.2.12, Hdn.Gr. l.c. ([ngnull]guen, cf. Lat. inguen.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 33] ένος, ὁ, Drüse, Medic.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀδήν: ἢ ἁδήν, ένος, ὁ καὶ ἡ, ἀδὴν ὡς καὶ νῦν ἔτι, Ἱππ. περὶ Ἄρθρ. 788. κτλ.
Spanish (DGE)
-ένος, ἡ
• Alolema(s): ἁδ- Hdn.Gr.1.15
• Morfología: [ὁ ἀ. Hp.Art.11.51]
anat. ganglio, glándula ἀδένες ὕπεισιν ἐν τῷ σώματι πλείους ἢ μέζους ἐν τοῖσι κοίλοισιν αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐν τοῖσιν ἄρθροισι Hp.Gland.3, cf. Hp.Art.11.46, ref. a su función οὕτω τὴν πλεονεξίην τοῦ ἄλλου σώματος αἱ ἀδένες κέρδος ποιέονται así las glándulas sacan provecho del exceso de humor del resto del cuerpo Hp.Gland.4, cf. Gal.3.211, Alex.Aphr.Pr.2.12, Hsch.s.u. ἀδένες.
• Etimología: De *n̥gu̯en-, cf. lat. inguen.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀδήν: или ἁδήν, ένος ὁ и ἡ анат. железа.
Frisk Etymological English
-ένος
Grammatical information: f., later m.
Meaning: gland (Hp.).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: One compares Lat. inguen, -inis groin, swelling in the groin, abdomen and NIc. økkr m. glans, glandula, tuber, ON økkvenn glandulosus, tuberosus. The latter represents PGm. *enku̯a- < *engʷo-. As, however, PIE had no words beginning with a vowel, this would be *h₁engʷ-, but *h₁ngʷ- would give Gr. *ἐνδ-; so the Greek word cannot be cognate with the Germ. one. (Germ. can be cognate with the Latin word as *h₁engʷ-; Schrijver Refl. 58.) The Greek word remains isolated. FUr. 172 n. 118 suggests substr. origin (words in -ην). - Not to νεφρός.
Frisk Etymology German
ἀδήν: -ένος
{adḗn}
Grammar: f. m.
Meaning: Drüse (Hp., Gal. u. a.).
Derivative: Ableitungen: ἀδενώδης (Plu., Mediz.), ἀδενοειδής (Mediz.).
Etymology : Von de Saussure MSL 6, 53 mit lat. inguen, -inis (nach unguen, sanguen, abdōmen) ‘(Geschwulst in der) Schamgegend’ identifiziert, idg. *n̥gu̯ēn. Nisl. økkr m. glans, glandula, tuber mit awno. økkvenn glandulosus, tuberosus (Bugge BB 3, 115) kann eine, anders gebildete, damit ablautende Form, urg. *enku̯a-, idg. *engu̯o- darstellen. Dagegen kann νεφρός nur mit willkürlichen Kunstgriffen hierher gezogen werden.
Page 1,20
