ἐξαδυνατέω

From LSJ
Revision as of 12:01, 21 August 2017 by Spiros (talk | contribs) (big3_15)

Ἐχθροὺς ἀμύνου μὴ ‘πὶ τῇ σαυτοῦ βλάβῃ → Ulciscere hostem, non tamen damno tuo → Die Feinde wehre ohne Schaden für dich ab

Menander, Monostichoi, 152
Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἐξαδῠνᾰτέω Medium diacritics: ἐξαδυνατέω Low diacritics: εξαδυνατέω Capitals: ΕΞΑΔΥΝΑΤΕΩ
Transliteration A: exadynatéō Transliteration B: exadynateō Transliteration C: eksadynateo Beta Code: e)cadunate/w

English (LSJ)

   A to be quite unable or incapable, c.inf., Arist.Pol.1282b4, Plu.Alc.23; πρός τι Arist.GA785a10: abs., Id.HA575a21, Plb.1.58.5; τῷ σώματι Plu.Mar.33; ἐ. τὸ γεννᾶν generation becomes impossible, Thphr.CP1.16.3.

German (Pape)

[Seite 862] verstärktes simplez; Arist. gen. an. 5, 5 H. A. 6, 21 Theophr.; Pol. 1, 58, 5 u. a. Sp., wie Plut. ἐξαδυνατῶν τῷ σώματι διὰ τὴν ἀσθένειαν, Mar. 33.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἐξᾰδῠνᾰτέω: ἀδυνατῶ, δὲν δύναμαι, μετ’ ἀπαρ., Ἀριστ. Πολ. 3. 11, 19, Τοπ. 1. 18, 3· πρός τι ὁ αὐτ. π. Ζ. Γεν. 5. 5, 1· ἀπολ., ὁ αὐτ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 6. 21, 2 κ. ἀλλ.

French (Bailly abrégé)

-ῶ :
devenir impuissant, sans force.
Étymologie: ἐξ, ἀδυνατέω.

Spanish (DGE)

1 ser completamente incapaz de c. inf. ὁ νομοθέτης ἐξαδυνατεῖ καθ' ἕκαστα ἀκριβῶς διορίζειν Arist.MM 1198b27, cf. 33, ἐὰν μή τις ἐξαδυνατῇ περὶ τοῦ προκειμένου διαλέγεσθαι Arist.Top.108a36, cf. Pol.1282b4, τὸ γεννᾶν Thphr.CP 1.16.3, cf. Plu.Alc.23.3, Plot.6.9.3, ὅπως μεταρσιοῦσθαι πρὸς τὴν ἐν οὐρανοῖς πορείαν ἐξαδυνατῶσιν Tat.Orat.16, c. gen. e inf. ἐξαδυνατεῖν τοῦ προτιθέμεν τὰς Ἀκτιάδας IG 92.583.9 (Olimpia III a.C.), c. giro prep. ἐξαδυνατεῖ ἡμῶν ἡ φύσις ἀσθενὴς οὖσα πρὸς τὸ ἐπὶ πολὺ ἀφικνεῖσθαι nuestra naturaleza, al ser débil, no es capaz de llegar muy lejos Arist.MM 1213b6.
2 verse impedido, sufrir incapacidad física, que imposibilita el cumplimiento del contrato ἐὰν δέ τις ἐξ[αδ] υνατήσῃ εἰ τελευτήσῃ μεταξὺ τοῦ χρόνου ID 1416B.1.50, cf. 1417.B.2.146 (ambas II a.C.).
3 perder las fuerzas, volverse indefenso ὅταν δ' ἐξαδυνατήσῃ διὰ τὴν λαγνείαν del toro que ha cubierto a la hembra, Arist.HA 575a21, ὡστε μὴ ἐξαδυνατεῖν τὸ θερμὸν πρὸς τὴν πέψιν Arist.GA 785a10, τὸ κατὰ φύσιν θερμὸν ποιεῖ ἐξαδυνατεῖν hace que el calor natural pierda fuerza Arist.Somn.Vig.457b17, cf. Mir.830a18, τυπτόμενος ... ἐξαδυνατεῖ καὶ παραλύεται Agatharch.71, cf. Plb.1.58.5, D.S.17.82, D.H.10.16
debilitarse, disminuir de las sensaciones ἐπὶ ... τὸ μικρὸν ... ἐοίκασιν ἥ τε φωνὴ καὶ ἡ αἴσθησις ἐξαδυνατεῖν Aristox.Harm.19.16, c. dat. de rel. μετρίως τῆς ὄψεως διατιθημένης, οὐδὲ ἐξαδυνατοῦμεν αὐτῇ al ajustar la vista adecuadamente, no nos sentimos debilitados en ella Arist.Pr.959a29, κοπιῶντες τῇ διανοίᾳ καὶ ἐξαδυνατοῦντες Gal.Consuet.17.14, cf. Plu.Mar.33.