κροῦμα

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Κακὸν φέρουσι καρπὸν οἱ κακοὶ φίλοι → Evil friends bear evil fruit → Malo ex amico fructus oritur pessimusErtrag, den schlechte Freunde bringen, der ist schlecht

Menander, Monostichoi, 293
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Full diacritics: κροῦμα Medium diacritics: κροῦμα Low diacritics: κρούμα Capitals: ΚΡΟΥΜΑ
Transliteration A: kroûma Transliteration B: krouma Transliteration C: kroyma Beta Code: krou=ma

English (LSJ)

ατος, το, (κρούω)

   A beat, stroke, Ar.Ec.257 (sens. obsc.):— also κροῦσμα AP6.27 (Theaet.), Poet.de herb.121, Porph.Abst.1.43; κρούσμασι καὶ στρέμμασι blows and sprains, Paul.Aeg.3.78, cf. Poll.2.199.    2 sound produced by striking stringed instruments with the plectron, note, κρούεται τὰ κρούματα... τὰ μὲν ἄνω, τὰ δὲ κάτω Hp. Vict.1.18, cf. Ar.Th.120 (lyr.), Pl.R.333b, Min.317d, etc.; τὸ πόημα οὐχ ὡς τερέτισμα καὶ κ. νοοῦμεν Phld.Po.2p.228H.; also of wind instruments, κρούματα τὰ αὐλήματα καλοῦσιν Plu.2.638c, cf. Poll.4.83, 7.88; σαλπιστικὰ κ. Id.4.84; τοιαῦτα . . νιγλαρεύων κ. Eup.110; αὐλεῖ . . σαπρὰ κ. Theopomp.Com.50; ἡ τοῦ κρούματος ἁρμονία the melody (on the pan-pipes), Ach.Tat.8.6, cf.APl.1.8 (Alc. Mess.); so, musical air, melody, BGU1125.4 (i B. C.); ᾠδαὶ καὶ κ. Jul.Or.2.49d:—also κροῦσμα, AP5.291.8 (Agath.).

German (Pape)

[Seite 1514] τό, das Geschlagene, der durch Schlagen, Stampfen u. dgl. hervorgebrachte Schall; bes. das auf Saiteninstrumenten, die mit dem Plektron geschlagen werden, gespielte Tonstück; Ar. Thesm. 126; κρούματα ἐν λύρᾳ Plat. Alc. I, 107 a; Sp., wie Luc. Nigr. 15. – Bei Poll. 7, 88 auch κρούματα τὰ ἐν αὐλητικῇ u. 4, 84 σαλπιστικά; also übh. das auf einem Instrument Vorgetragene, = αὔλημα, Plut. Symp. 2, 4. – Im obscönen Sinne Ar. Eccl. 257. – S. auch κροῦσμα.