βαρυθυμία

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δρυὸς πεσούσης πᾶς ἀνὴρ ξυλεύεται → when the oak falls, everyone cuts wood | when an oak has fallen, every man gathers wood | on the fall of an oak, every man gathers wood | when an oak has fallen, every man becomes a woodcutter | one takes advantage of somebody who has lost his strength | one takes advantage of somebody who has lost his power | when the tree is fallen, every man goes to it with his hatchet

Source
Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: βᾰρυθῡμία Medium diacritics: βαρυθυμία Low diacritics: βαρυθυμία Capitals: ΒΑΡΥΘΥΜΙΑ
Transliteration A: barythymía Transliteration B: barythymia Transliteration C: varythymia Beta Code: baruqumi/a

English (LSJ)

ἡ,

   A sullenness, Arist. VV1251a4, Andronic. Rhod.p.570M.; heaviness of heart, depression, J.AJ16.10.5, Plu.Mar.40: pl., Id.2.477e.

German (Pape)

[Seite 434] ἡ, Mißmuth, Arist. de virt. et vit. 6, 7; Plut. Mar. 40 u. öfter.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

βᾰρῠθῡμία: ἡ, κατήφεια, μελαγχολία, Ἀριστ. π. ἀρ. κ. κακ. 6. 2, Πλούτ. Μαρ. 40.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ας (ἡ) :
irritation, mécontentement.
Étymologie: βαρύθυμος.

Spanish (DGE)

-ας, ἡ
1 severidad, enfado ὀργιλότητος δὲ ἐστὶν εἴδη τρία, ἀκροχολία, πικρία, βαρυθυμία Arist.VV 1251a4, en la forma de tratar a los rehenes, Plu.Sert.10, ὑπ' ὀργῆς καὶ βαρυθυμίας ἐπῆγε τῇ Σπάρτῃ τὸν Πύρρον por rencor e irritación empujó a Pirro contra Esparta Plu.Pyrrh.26, cf. Plu.2.417d.
2 abatimiento, depresión Ἀριστόβουλος ἐκ βαρυθυμίας ἐπαγόμενος I.AI 16.322, ὑπὸ λύπης καὶ βαρυθυμίας ἀπορία λόγων ἔσχε Plu.Mar.40, δῆλος ἦν ἑαυτὸν ὑπὸ λύπης καὶ βαρυθυμίας διαχρησόμενος era evidente que el dolor y el abatimiento habrían de conducirle al suicidio Plu.Alex.70, cf. Andronic.Rhod.p.570, Plu.2.477e, Eus.PE 5.34.4.

Greek Monolingual

και βαρυθυμιά, η (AM βαρυθυμία) βαρύθυμος
δυσθυμία, σκυθρωπότητα.

Greek Monotonic

βᾰρῠθῡμία: ἡ, σκυθρωπότητα, μελαγχολία, κατήφεια, σε Πλούτ.