ἰνάω

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τὸν αὐτὸν ἔρανον ἀποδοῦναι → pay him back in his own coin, repay him in his own coin, pay someone back in their own coin, pay back in someone's own coin, give tit for tat, pay back in kind

Source

German (Pape)

[Seite 1254] = ἰνέω, VLL.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: (to) empty, purify, after H. s. ἰνᾶσθαι also = προΐεσθαι, send forth.
Other forms: -άομαι (also -έω, -όω gramm.), fut. med. ἰνήσομαι (Hp.)
Compounds: With prefix ὑπερ-ινάω empty extraordinarily, strongly (Hp. ap. Erot.) with ὑπερίνησις (Hp. Loc. Hom.) and ὑπέρινος extraord. emptied, exhausted (Hp. Epid. 6, 5, 15, Arist., Thphr.).
Derivatives: ἰνηθμός emptying, cleaning (Hp. Loc. Hom.), ἴνησις id. (ibid., Pherecyd. Hist. VIa). Uncertain ἐπινάω (Arist.-Comm. VIp); on περίναιος (-εος) etc. s. v.
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Uncertain. Assuming that send forth was the original meaning and that the ἰ- was long, ἰνάω was compared by Meister KZ 32, 136ff., (cf Brugmann Grundr.2 2 : 3, 301, Bechtel Dial. 3, 304f.) with Skt. iṣ-ṇā́-ti bring in quick movement, also spurt out (cf. on ἰαίνω).

Frisk Etymology German

ἰνάω: -άομαι
{ináō}
Forms: (auch -έω, -όω Gramm.), Fut. Med. ἰνήσομαι (Hp.)
Grammar: v.
Meaning: ausleeren, reinigen, nach H. s. ἰνᾶσθαι auch = προΐεσθαι, entsenden.
Composita : Mit Präfix ὑπερινάω übermäßig, heftig ausleeren (Hp. ap. Erot.) mit ὑπερίνησις (Hp. Loc. Hom.) und ὑπέρινος übermäßig ausgeleert, erschöpft (Hp. Epid. 6, 5, 15, Arist., Thphr. u. a.).
Derivative: Davon ἰνηθμός Ausleerung, Reinigung (Hp. Loc. Hom.), ἴνησις ib. (ibid., Pherekyd. Hist. VIa).
Etymology : Unsicher ἐπινάω (Arist.-Komm. VIp); zu περίναιος (-εος) usw. s. bes. Nicht sicher erklärt. Unter Annahme, daß entsenden die ursprüngliche Bed. war und daß ἰ- lang gesprochen wurde, wird ἰνάω von Meister KZ 32, 136ff., wo ausführliche Behandlung (dazu Brugmann Grundr.2 2 : 3, 301, Bechtel Dial. 3, 304f.), mit aind. iṣ-ṇā́-ti in rasche Bewegung setzen, auch ausspritzen (vgl. zu ἰαίνω) gleichgesetzt.
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