κάθαρμα

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πενία μόνα τὰς τέχνας ἐγείρει → poverty alone promotes skilled work, necessity is the mother of invention, necessity is the mother of all invention, poverty is the mother of invention, out of necessity comes invention, out of necessity came invention, frugality is the mother of invention

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Full diacritics: κάθαρμα Medium diacritics: κάθαρμα Low diacritics: κάθαρμα Capitals: ΚΑΘΑΡΜΑ
Transliteration A: kátharma Transliteration B: katharma Transliteration C: katharma Beta Code: ka/qarma

English (LSJ)

[κᾰ], ατος, τό, (καθαίρω)

   A that which is thrown away in cleansing: in pl., offscourings, refuse of a sacrifice, A.Ch.98; residuum of ore after smelting, slag, Str.3.28: sg.,= κάθαρσις 11, Hp.Epid. 5.2.    2 = φαρμακός, Sch.Ar.Pl.454, Sch.Id.Eq.1133: hence metaph., of persons, outcast, Ar.Pl.454; αἱρούμενοι καθάρματα στρατηγούς Eup.117.8; τοὺς μὲν καθάρματα, τοὺς δὲ πτωχούς, τοὺς δ' οὐδ' ἀνθρώπους ὑπολαμβάνων εἶναι D.21.185, cf. 199, 18.128, Aeschin.3.211, etc.    II in pl.,= κάθαρσις, purification, E.IT1316; ποντίων καθαρμάτων . . ἀμοιβάς in return for clearing the sea (of pirates), Id.HF225.    III ἐντὸς τοῦ καθάρματος within the purified ground where the assembly was held, Ar.Ach.44.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1281] τό, der beim Reinigen abgenommene. weggeworfene Schmutz, Kehricht, -Auswurf, Ammon. τὰ μετὰ τὸ καθαρθῆνσι ἀποῤῥιπτούμενα, vgl. Poll. 5, 163; καθάρμαθ' ὥς τις ἐκπέμψας Aesch. Ch. 96; πόντια, δόλια, Eur. Herc. Fur. 225 I. T. 1316. – Bei Reinigungs- od. Sühnopfern das Opferthier, auf das die Schuld geladen u. welches dann als unrein weggeworfen wurde, der Sündenbock, Suid. u. Schol. Ar. Plut. 454 Ach. 44. – Ein verworfener Mensch, Auswurf der menschlichen Gesellschaft, γρύζειν δὲ καὶ τολμᾶτον, ὦ καθάρματε Ar. Plut. 454; τοὺς μὲν πτωχούς, τοὺς δὲ καθάρματα, τοὺς δ ' οὐδὲν ὑπολαμβάνων εἶναι Dem. 21, 185, vgl. 198; Din. 1, 16; Ath. XV, 697 e; Plut. Sull. 33; ἐξονειδίζει ἀνδράποδα καὶ καθάρματα ἡμᾶς ἀποκαλῶν Luc. D. Mort. 2, 1; N. T. – Ar. Ach. 44 πάριθ', ὡς ἂν ἐντὸς ἦτε τοῦ καθάρματος, wahrscheinlich der durch Opfer gereinigte, geweihte Platz. Vgl. καθάρσιος.