φίλτρον

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Full diacritics: φίλτρον Medium diacritics: φίλτρον Low diacritics: φίλτρον Capitals: ΦΙΛΤΡΟΝ
Transliteration A: phíltron Transliteration B: philtron Transliteration C: filtron Beta Code: fi/ltron

English (LSJ)

τό, (φιλέω)

   A love-charm, whether a potion, or any other means, ἔστιν . . φίλτρα μοι θελκτήρια ἔρωτος E.Hipp.509, cf. Ph.1260, Andr.540 (anap.), Arist.MM1188b32, Theoc.2.1, Dsc.2.164, Alciphr. 1.37, etc.; οὐκ ἐπὶ θανάτῳ διδόναι [φάρμακον] ἀλλ' ἐπὶ φίλτροις Antipho 1.9: of the robe of Nessus by which Deïanira hoped to win back the love of Hercules, S.Tr.584, 1142.    2 generally, charm, spell, οἱ φ. ἐν θυμῷ ὕμνοι τίθεν Pi.P.3.64; φ. ἵππειον, of the bit, Id.O.13.68; φίλτρα τόλμης spells to produce boldness, of oracles, A.Ch.1029; δεινὸν τὸ τίκτειν καὶ φέρει φ. μέγα E.IA917, cf. Fr.103 (anap.), HF 1407; αἱ ξυγγενεῖς ὁμιλίαι . . φ. οὐ σμικρὸν φρενῶν Id.Tr.52; of ἀρεταί, Id.Andr.207; φίλτρα γάμου AP9.422 (Apollonid.); ἕν ἐστ' ἀληθὲς φ. εὐγνώμων τρόπος Men.646; εἰρήνης φ. a charm to promote peace (i.e. γεωργία), Plu.Num.16; [παῖδες] νήπιοι ψυχῆς εἰσιν ἰσχυρὰ φ. ἐξομηρεύσασθαι δυνάμενα στρατηγὸν πρὸς πατρίδα Onos.1.12.    3 love, affection, in pl., τὰ θεῶν δὲ φίλτρα φροῦδα Τροίᾳ E.Tr.859 (lyr.), cf. El. 1309 (anap.), AP7.623 (Aemil.): also in sg., τὸ πρὸς τὴν πατρίδα φ. SIG876.7 (Smyrna, Epist.Severi et Caracallae); πᾶσι δὲ φ. κάλλιπεν AP15.45, cf. Ael.NA10.17, Opp.C.3.108, Lib.Or.3.22; τὸ πρὸς ἀμφοτέρους φ. Id.Ep.297.1.    II dimple in the upper lip, Bion 1.48, Ruf.Onom.39, Poll.2.90.    III = σταφυλῖνος, Eust.1163.9.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1289] τό, Liebesmittel, Liebeszauber, Liebestrank, jedes Mittel, Liebe zu erwecken, Zauber; Pind. Ol. 13, 65 P. 3, 69; vgl. bes. Theocr. 2, 1; ἔτι νήπια Antiphil. 2 (V, 111); Anreiz, Antrieb, τόλμης, zur Kühnheit, Aesch. Ch. 1025; τοιῷδε φίλτρῳ τὸν σὸν ἐκμῆναι πόθον Soph. Tr. 1132, vgl. 581; Eur. öfter; u. in Prosa, Xen. Mem. 2, 3,11. 14. 3, 11, 16; εἰρήνης, die Lockungen od. Reize des Friedens, Plut. Num. 16; δεύτερα φίλτρα γάμου, Reizung zur zweiten Ehe, Apollnds 19 (IX, 422). Auch im Allgem., Liebe, vgl. Eur. Troad. 859 u. s. Herm. Orph. p. 823, wie τὰ μητρὸς φίλτρα Aemilian. 1 (VII, 623).