ἐλπίδες ἐν ζωοῖσιν, ἀνέλπιστοι δὲ θανόντες → hope is for the living, while the dead despair
spirit: P. and V. θυμός, ὁ, φρόνημα, τό, Ar. and V. λῆμα, τό.
put on one's mettle, arouse: P. and V. ἐγείρειν, ἐξεγείρειν, V. ὀρνύναι, Ar. and V. ζωπυρεῖν; see also encourage, challenge.