ὀτρύνω
Πολλοὺς τρέφειν εἴωθε τἀδικήματα → Multos consuevit alere iniuria et nefas → Gar viele sind's, die Unrechttun zu nähren pflegt
English (LSJ)
[ῡ], Ep. inf.
A ὀτρυνέμεν Il.4.286: impf. ὤτρυνον Hom. (v. infr.), etc.; Iterat. ὀτρύνεσκον Il.24.24: fut. ὀτρῠνέω Hom. (v. infr.): Ep. aor. ὄτρῡνα Od.17.430:—Med. or Pass., only in pres. and impf. (v. infr.): poet. Verb, the compd. ἐπ-οτρύνω being used in Prose: (v. sub fin.):—stir up, egg on, encourage, esp. to battle, to any sudden or violent exertion, τινα Il.5.482, 10.158, etc.; τί με σπεύδοντα καὶ αὐτὸν ὀτρύνεις ; 8.294; ὄτρυνε μένος καὶ θυμὸν ἑκάστου 5.470: freq. c. inf., ὀπτῆρας . . ὄτρυνα νέεσθαι Od.17.430; ὀ. τινὰ μάχεσθαι Il.4.294,414, etc.; γήμασθαι Od. 19.158, etc.; ἡμέας ὀτρύνων καταπαυέμεν 2.244: without inf., ἦ τιν' ἑταίρων ὀτρυνέεις Τρώεσσιν ἐπίσκοπον (sc. ἰέναι) ; Il.10.38; ὃν ναῶν Ἕκτωρ ὤτρυνε κατόπταν E.Rh.558(lyr.): with Preps., Ἑρμείαν . . νῆσον ἐς Ὠγυγίην ὀτρύνομεν (sc. ἰέναι) Od.1.85, cf. Il.15.59; σέ γε θυμὸς ὀ. ἐπὶ νῆας 24.289; τὸν δ' ὀ. πόλιν εἴσω Od. 15.40; ποτὶ δῶμα 17.75; προτὶ Ἴλιον Il.19.156; πόλινδε Od.15.306; πόλεμόνδε Il.2.589; ποτὶ βουθυσίαν Ἥρας Pi.N.10.23: rarely folld. by ὡς, Ὀδυσῆα ὄτρυν', ὡς ἂν πύρνα . . ἀγείροι Od. 17.362: rarely also c. dat. pers. et inf., ὤτρυνον . . θεραπόντεσσιν φυλάξαι Pi.P.4.41:—Med. or Pass., rouse oneself, bestir oneself, hasten, c. inf., ἕπεσθαι Od.10.425; ὀτρυνώμεθ' ἀμυνέμεν ἀλλήλοισιν Il.14.369, cf. Od.17.183; ὑμεῖς δ' ὀτρύνεσθαι... ὥς κ' ἐμὲ . . ἐπιβήσετε πάτρης 7.222:—the Act. in this intr. sense is only f.l. in Il. 7.420. 2 less freq. of animals, urge on, cheer on, οὐρῆας 23.111; ἵππους τε καὶ ἀνέρας 16.167, etc.; κύνας 18.584. 3 of things, urge forward, quicken, speed, πομπὴν ὀτρύνετε Od.7.151, cf. 8.30; τούτῳ δ' ὀτρυνέει Μέντωρ ὁδόν 2.253; ἀγγελίην ὀτρύνομεν 16.355; μάχην ὤτρυνον Ἀχαιῶν Il.12.277; βοὰν ὤτρυνε λαῶν roused the shouts of the people, B.8.35 (s. v.l.).—Ep. Verb, used now and then by Trag., in lyr., A. Th.726, E.Rh.25,558: in trim., S.Aj.60,771, El.28, E.Alc. 755: rare even in later Prose, Arist.Mu.399b11. (Prob. ὀ-τρῠ-ν-yω, with ὀ- prefix (as in ὀ-κέλλω) ; -τρῠ- perh. cogn. with Skt. tvárate 'hasten'.)
